2022年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith2、Sally, this is _ ti

2、me youve asked me about that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third3、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept4、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/5、Our basketball team

3、wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless6、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met7、Another new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built8、It is necessary for childr

4、en to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as9、 Look, Tom is still in the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant10、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow m

5、uchCHow oftenDHow many. 完形填空11、 In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2 . Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their par

6、ents. Also, some students dont know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5 Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students 7 get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bu

7、s or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8 The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10 for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much bett

8、er for both their study and health.1Ato makeBmakingCgettingDget2AaskingBto askCdoingDto do3AwhyBhowCwhenDwhat4Acareful enoughBenough carefulCenough carefullyDcarefully enough5AthemBitCthoseDthat6AspendBpayCcostDuse7AwillBhave toCmightDcould8AschoolBdormitoryCofficeDmuseum9Amost relaxingBmore relaxin

9、gCmost relaxedDmore relaxed10AuselessBexpensiveCnecessaryDdifficult. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim

10、Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5importa

11、nt skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties

12、and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to coll

13、ect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still

14、 does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insom

15、nia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in th

16、e following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was n

17、ot cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell asleep faster and

18、 slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blistening to soft musi

19、cCcooling down your brain Ddrinking a glass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁症. B失眠症. C自闭症. D头痛.3According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were filled with wa

20、terCthe water was not cooled Dthe water caps were worn on their headsB14、Clothes Donation (捐赠) BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Hefei.“From time to time, my mother cle

21、ars out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think its a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty yo

22、ung lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems a

23、long with clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

24、Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合适的) places. So there are few clothes in it.Many clothes are too old.“Whats worse,” one of the workers in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. Weve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has

25、been the most serious problems since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and itll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.1Miss Li gives away her clothes be

26、cause _.Aher clothes are out of styleBher mother clears out her clothesCshe is growing too fastDshe wants to make something2All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT _.Atheres no more room for people to donate clothesBpeople choose unsuitable places to set the boxCsometimes the box

27、 is broken by someoneDthe clothes in the box are too old3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means _.Athe clothes donation boxesBthe old peopleChandbags and pencil casesDsome clothes in the box4We can infer from the passage that _.Athe clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators

28、 and people in need.Bthe clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsCthe clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleDthe clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making moneyC15、A little girl walke

29、d to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid an

30、d that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, h

31、er daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled at it.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The littl

32、e girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God (上帝) was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”1The little girl went to school every day.Aby car Bby busCon foot Dby bike2At first, the mother felt w

33、orried because .Ashe couldnt look after her daughterBher daughter hadnt taken her umbrellaCshe had something more important to doDher daughter might be afraid of lightning3According to the article, we can know that the little girl was .Aproud BshyCbrave Dnervous4The best title for this article is .A

34、A Girl in the Rain BA Mother in the CarCA Rainy Day DA Girl and an UmbrellaD16、Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but he never gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Altitude.

35、And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision (视野) and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years,

36、Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates, “We dont build service to make money; we make money to build better service.”Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may he

37、lp us understand it.1. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).1Attitude Is Altitude is _.Athe title of Zuckerbergs speechBNicks companyCan international organizationDa machine that can speak2What is Mark Zuckerberg?AA boss of a speaking company.BThe write

38、rs workmate.CA basketball player.DA boss of a network company.3The reason why Jeremy Lin be successful _.AAttitude is the most powerful toolBMake money to build better serviceCBeing yourselfDalways follow others4From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn _.AFacebook doesnt build servi

39、ceBFacebook doesnt make moneyCbuilding service doesnt make moneyDoffering better service is more important than making money5Which of the following is right?ANick had no arms or legs because of an accident.BNick says people can learn from their failures.CMark Zuckerberg begins his company when he wa

40、s 8 years old.DJeremy Lin loves being himself so he never learns from others.E17、One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20mintes

41、 later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?”No answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.So, looking arou

42、nd, I grabbed a stack of(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrote, “if you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated

43、all hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “No-body in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest. Tommy thinks Im silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre n

44、ever around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroo

45、m. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. “Thanks.”I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices

46、that the other is upset, well smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?AThe writer didnt help him beat Tommy.BHe felt no love from the family members.CHe hurt himself when rushing up stairs.DHe wanted to be alone.2The under

47、lined word “yucky” most probably means _.Aterrible BexcitingCamazing Dinteresting3What could the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?AKevin is not as clever as his brother.BKevin is not good at playing basketball.CKevin doesnt like to make friends with others.DKevin isnt interested in playing bas

48、ketball.4What do we know about the writer?AShe has two children in her family.BShe used to show her love to Kevin.CShe didnt pay enough attention to Kevin before.DShe was friendly to all the family members.5What does the writer want to tell us?AIts important to keep peace in the family.BIts hard to

49、get on well with family members.CEveryone should show how they love their family members.DEveryone should hide their love deeply.F18、My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary

50、said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didnt think so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I t

51、old my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start th

52、is minute,” I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor

53、. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?AHer mother. BHerself. CHer friend. DHer grandmother.2Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans