2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修五Unit1含

1、必修五Unit1基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1Alwaysreadtheinstructions(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.2Inconclusion(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.3Markisacautious(caution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.4When

2、hecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation.5Itissochallenging(challenge)ajobthatIcantfinishitonmyown.6Children，whenexposed(expose)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnotattending(attend)theconcertont

3、ime.8Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，wellmakedowithit.9Wheneverhedidntperformwellinhisstudies,hewouldblamehisfailureoncarelessness.10Althoughherrelativesdidntthinkshecouldliveforthreemonthscuredherofherdisease.，theolddoctorfinally.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1Itmakesasensetowor

4、kontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.2Neithertheteachernorthestudentsiscontentwiththeresult.isare3HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.去掉去掉afor4Althoughdefeatinginthematch,wedidntloseheart.defeatingdefeated5WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbinginthen

5、ewspaper.absorbingabsorbed.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1在读了Lucy的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。(conclusion)答案：AfterreadingLucysletter，Idrewaconclusionthatshewashonest.2暴露于阳光之下太长时间将会对你的皮肤有害。(expose)答案：Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmful/doharmtoyourskin.3.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(betoblame)答案：Everybodyknowsthatheistoblamefo

6、rthis.4每次我听到这个笑话，我都禁不住大笑起来。(everytime)答案：IcanthelplaughingeverytimeIhearthejoke.5强迫自己学习是毫无意义的。(Thereisnosensein.)答案：Thereisnosenseinforcingyourselftostudy.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号02516256)MostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.Atage15，Win

7、terVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathononallsevencontinentsandbecametheyoungestpersonintheworldtodoso.AndIwasreallydoingthisformydad.”DoctorsdiscoveredthatWintersfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostate(前列腺)cancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedi

8、ed10monthslater.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withprostatecancerIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.ThatswhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”ThroughTeamWinterandsocialmedia，WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootr

9、acescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.IntheUnitedStatesshetravelscontinuallytotalkaboutprostatecancerandurgeotherstoact.WinterVineckiattendedaconferencerecentlyinLosAngeles，Californiaandspokeattheconferenceasoneofseveralteenagerswhospokeaboutyoungpeoplewhowerelivingextraordinarylives.“Soprostatecanc

10、erismuchmorecommonbutmendontwanttotalkaboutit.Sothatiswhyaten-year-oldgirlhadtogooutthereandstarttalkingaboutitforthem.”AnotherspeakerwasJackAndrakawhoinventedasensorwhichisnotasexpensiveastraditionalequipmentthatcantbeaffordedbymostcommonpeople.Itcanidentifycancersofthepancreas(胰腺)andlungs.Hewas15a

11、tthetime.Jackisnow17andseekingpatents(专利)forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterqualityequipmentwhichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.“IhopetoseethemusedinthedevelopingnationssuchasBangladeshandpartsofChinaandIndia，especiallyaswellasinpartsofAfrica，whereth

12、eseheavymetalsandpesticides(农药)andotherkindsofwasteareamajorproblem.”1WecanlearnthatWinterVineckisfatherdied_.Aabout5yearsagoBnotlongagothisyearConly10monthsagoDwhenshewasabout152WinterVineckitookpartinmarathonsmainlyto_.AtrytorealizeherfatherslastwishBreceiveeducationaboutprostatecancerCspreadknowl

13、edgeofprostatecancerDraisemoneyforpatientswithcancer3FromwhatWinterVineckisaidattheconference，itcanbeinferredthat_.AitsmoreproperforchildrentotalkaboutprostatecancerBshehadtodowhatothersdidntwanttodoafterherfatherdiedCmostpeopledontknowprostatecancerbecauseitisararediseaseDseveralteenagerstheresuppo

14、rtedherbyspeakingaboutprostatecancer4WhatdoyouknowaboutJackAndrakasnewinvention?AItwasinventedwhenhewas15.BItiswidelyusedindevelopingcountries.CItisdesignedtomakepollutedwatercleaner.DItisunderimprovementbecauseitcoststoomuch.语篇解读本文介绍了两个年纪轻轻就有所成就的青少年。1A细节理解题。根据第二段“Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadm

15、oresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.”和第三段“.Wintersfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostatecancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。2C推理判断题。根据第三段“ThatswhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”和第四段“Shehasta

16、kenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.”可知，温特组建了TeamWinter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。3B推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。4C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“.whichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoi

17、sonouschemicalsfromwater.”可知，杰克的新发明可以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净。.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516257)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter1_Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives，andopensupthedoorwaytom

18、oregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife？Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations._2_Whenyoupracticegratitude，youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyourethankfulforinyourlife.3_Whenyousay“tha

19、nkyouto”someone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesntappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?_4_Thewords，thankyou，goalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.Y

20、ourehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.Theyremoreintunewithwhatsgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive._5_Itsveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted，andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.AYouhelpothers.BYoumotivateothers.CTheywontthankyouafteryouhelpthem.DItmakesy

21、ounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.EWhenyouactuallycountyourblessings，itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.FGratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.GGratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.语篇解读本文讲述为什

22、么感恩会让你的生活更美好。1解析：F根据下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣赏是快乐和幸福的途径，故选F感恩是对于生活的感激和对于现有生活的欣赏。2解析：G根据上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感恩比其他的感觉更长久，故选G感恩的人们对于生活更满意因为他们专注于生活中欣赏的事物。3解析：B根据下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyouapp

23、reciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感激他们为你所做的，即使是小小的行为，故选B你可以激励他人。4解析：D根据上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesntappreciatewhatyoudidforthem？当有人不感激你所做的时，你注意到自己是什么样的感觉了吗？故选D这会让你在未来不再想帮他们。5解析：E根据上文提到Theyremoreintunewithwhatsgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive“积极的态度”可知与E项中的positive相吻合，故选E项。.语法填空(导学号02516258)(2018门质量检测厦)Chinasmostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway，butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot1._(close)together.OnJanuary29，hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：“Ifyouneedit