2019年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题

1、2019年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题（答题时间：120分钟）姓名：学号：得分：一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。（）1.A.eitherB.failC.decideD.try（）2.A.curtainB.paintC.sailD.straight（）3.A.countryB.courageC.pronounceD.double（）4.A.carriageB.idiomC.immediateD.material（）5.A.neitherB.thirstyC.th

2、roughD.thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。（）6.Whatwouldyou_toeattonight？A.likeB.wishC.wantD.hope（）7.I_mybicycleontheleftside.A.getofffromB.getdownC.getdownfromD.getoff（）8.Coal_electricityveryoften.A.isusedtoproducingB.isusedtoproduceC.usedtoproduceD.usedtop

3、roducing（）9.Whycantyoudothissmall_forme？Ivehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast.A.workB.demandC.favourD.good（）10.Never_tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.A.putonB.putawayC.putoffD.putup（）11.MotherkeptinvitingMrs.SmithtostayforlunchA.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gavein，andfinallyshe_.D.gaveaway（）12.Franceis_onlyEuropeanco

4、untryIhavevisited.A.anB.aC.theD.不填（）13.Theproblemofpollutioninthiscityismoreseriousthan_inothercities.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those（）14.Dickfoundhimselfwalking_thedirectionofthepostoffice.A.toB.byC.alongD.in（）15._thatwewerelate，A.KnowB.Toknowwestartedtorun.C.KnowingD.Beingknown（）16.Thisroomis_anyoftheothe

5、rsinthebuilding.A.thebiggestthanB.bigasC.biggerthanD.thebiggestof（）17.JustthinkAnngotthehouse_allbyherself！A.paintB.bepaintedC.topaintD.painted（）18.Thepolicemancaughttheman_thearm.A.byB.withC.onD.at（）19.Togetaneducation，_.A.onemustworkhardC.toworkhardisnecessaryB.workinghardisimportantD.itisneededto

6、workhard（）20.Theoldmancouldnotdecide_themoneyortoputitinthebank.A.ifhespentB.whethertospendC.thathespentD.whattospend（）21.Iwishyoudconsider_toMiamiwithushistvacation.A.goingB.thatyoullgoC.togoD.togoing（）22.IthinkIllwaituntilthemail_.A.shouldcomeB.iscomingC.comesD.willcome（）23.Wefound_.A.theworkhardf

7、ordoingC.ithardfordoingtheworkB.hardtodotheworkD.theworkhardtodo（）24.ProfessorBixbywarnedhisstudents_latefortheexamination.A.notbeB.tobenotC.nottobeD.benot（）25.IdontknowwhatIdhavedoneifI_tomakethatdecision.A.wouldhaveB.hadhadC.havehadD.didhave（）26.Idontknowhowtoplaybridgeand_.A.mywifedoesntneitherB.

8、mywifedoeseitherC.neitherdoesmywifeD.neithermywifedoes（）27.Heasked_sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tonotbere-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected（）28.Theguestssaidthattheywouldntmind_.A.tohavealittlelightmusicB.havealittlelightmusicC.havingalittlelightmu

9、sicD.thattheyhavealittlelightmusic（）29.Lastnightwecaughtathief_Johnscar.A.whenstealingB.thatbestoleC.tostealD.stealing（）30.Withouttheinventionofwriting，aman_toremembersomanythingswhichhecanwritedownorfindinabook.A.isforcedB.willbeforcedC.forcedD.wouldbeforced三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从

10、每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。Thecommoncoldisfamiliartoeveryone.Peopleoftencatchcoldin_31_winterorspring.Theymay_32_catchcoldatothertimes_33_theyear.Apersonwith_34_badcoldusuallybuyssome_35_ofmedicine.Pharmacieshavemany_36_foracold.However，doctors_37_thatthesemedicinesdonot_38_verymuch.

11、Theythat_39_personwithabadcold_40_stayinbad，keepwarm，anddrinkalotofwater.In1928anEnglishdoctorwasworkinginhislaboratoryinLondonhospital.Thedoctorsname_41_AlexanderFleming.Onedayhe_42_atinybitofmold（黴）_43_adishthathewas_44_inhiswork.Hestarted_45_throwthemoldaway.Then_46_noticedthatitseemedunusual.He_

12、47_themoldandstudied_48_foralongtime.He_49_thatitcouldkillgerms.He_50_itpenicillin.（）31.A.aB.theC.someD.none（）32.A.tooB.alsoC.toD.still（）33.A.atB.fromC.ofD.on（）34.A.someB.aC.oneD.the（）35.A.kindB.setC.quantityD.deal（）36.A.medicineB.muchC.medicinesD.doctors（）37.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（）38.A.helpsB.he

13、lpC.helpingD.helped（）39.A.manyB.someC.aD.one（）40.A.oughtB.shallC.toD.should（）41.A.isB.wasC.calledD.be（）42.A.findingB.foundedC.foundD.finds（）43.A.inB.amongC.aboveD.into（）44.A.playingB.usingC.cookingD.making（）45.A.toB.andC.butD.by（）46.A.sheB.DrC.itD.he（）47.A.keptB.keepsC.keepD.keeping（）48.A.themB.mold

14、C.itD.him（）49.A.knewB.studiedC.inventedD.discovered（）50.A.callsB.namedC.madeD.liked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。AItwasJanuary1848.AmanwasdiggingnearthesmallvillageofSanFrancisco，California，Suddenly，hesawsomethingshinygold.BythenextyeartheCaliforniagol

15、drushhadbegun.ThousandsofmencametoCalifornia.Theywerecalled-miners“forty”aftertheyear1849.Theforty-minerscamefromallaroundtheUSA.Theyevencamefromothercountries，includingMexico，Australia，China，France，andEngland.Theylefttheirfamiliesandjobs，andmadethedifficulttriptoCalifornia.Theyallsharedadream.Theya

16、llwantedtomakeafortuneingold.Townsandcampsgrewquicklywherevergoldwasfound.Thesetownswereroughplaces.Therewasalmostalwaysasaloon，wherethemendrankwhiskeyandgambledatcards.Inminingtowns，menstoleandsometimeskilledforgold.Didtheminersmaketheirfortune？Somedid，especiallythosewhocameearlywerelucky.In1848，mi

17、nersusuallymadeabouttwentydollarsaday.In1852minersmadeaboutsixdollarsaday.ManyotherpeoplecametoCaliforniatomakemoneyfromtheminers.Priceswereveryhigh.Aloafofbread，whichcostfivecentsinNewYork，costalmostadollarinSanFrancisco.In1848SanFranciscohadbeenavillage.Sixyearslateritwasacitywithapopulationof50，0

18、00.In1850Californiahadenoughpeopletobecomeastate.（）51.In1849thousandsofmencametoCaliforniabecause_.A.theywereforty-minersB.theywantedtofindgoldC.theyhadfamiliesD.Californiawasabeautifulplace（）52.Townsandcamps_.A.grewquicklyB.grewwheretherewasasaloonC.grewwheretherewasnogoldD.grewfastwherevertherewas

19、gold（）53.Someoftheminerswhowerelucky_.A.madetwentydollarsB.madetheirfortuneC.madebreadD.becamepoor（）54.ThetownsoftheoldWestwereroughplaces_.A.wherepeoplefoughtalotB.wheretherearemountainsC.wherethereisnowaterD.withirregularlandBBaseballisAmericasmostpopularsport.Inabaseballgametherearetwoteamsofnine

20、players.Playersmusthitballwithabatandthenrunaroundfourbases.Aplayerwhogoesaroundallthebasesscoresarunforhisteam.Theteamthatfinisheswithmorerunswinsthegame.Wheredidbaseballcomefrom？Nooneknowsforsure.ManypeoplebelievethattheideacamefromagameplayedbychildreninEngland.OtherpeoplebelievethatamannamedAbne

21、rDoubledayinventedthegameinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839.Butthefirstrealrulesofbaseballwerewrittenin1845byAlexanderCartwright.TwoteamsfromNewYorkplayedagamefollowingCartwrightsrules.Therulesworkedwell.Soonthereweremanyteams.Theseearlyteamswerenotprofessional.Theyplayedonlyforfun，notmoney.Butbaseballwas

22、verypopularfromthestart.Businessmensawthattheycouldmakemoneywithprofessionalbaseballteams.Thefirstprofessionalteamwasstartedin1869.ThisteamwastheRedStockingsofCincinati.Withinafewyearstherewereprofessionalteamsinothercities.In1876，theseteamscametogetherinaleague，orgroup，calledtheNationalLeague.Thete

23、amsintheNationalLeagueplayedoneanother.In1901，anewleague，calledtheAmericanLeague，wasformed.Tocreatesomeexcitement，in1903，thetwoleaguesdecidedtohavetheirfirst-placeteamsplayeachother.ThiseventwascalledtheWorldSeries.EachyearsincethentheNationalLeaguewinnerandtheAmericanLeaguewinnerplayintheWorldSerie

24、s.And，eachyear，millionsofpeoplelookforwardtothisexcitingsportsevent.（）55.Agroupofpeoplethatplaytogetheris_.A.ateamB.aleagueC.agameD.aplayer（）56.Awoodenstickusedtohitaballinbaseballiscalled_.A.aballB.asportC.abatD.astick（）57.Whenaplayerrunsaroundallfourbaseshemakes_.A.afourB.awinnerC.arunD.agame（）58.

25、Whenteamsplaysportsformoneytheyare_.A.businessmenB.funC.professionalD.amateurCLegendtellsusthatthecityofRomewasestablishedin152BC.Itsafact，however，thatby100AD，Romewasthecenterofavastempire.ItrangedfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest.ItstretchedfromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth.Allorpartof27ofto

26、dayscountrieswereincludedinethRomanEmpire.Alloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernment，thatofRome.Alleducatedcitizensspokethesamelanguage，Latin.AndoneoftheempiresmanyoutpostswascalledLondinium.ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon，England，andthecenterofanotherempire.TheRomanEmpirecollapsedabout1，500

27、0yearsago.Yetinsomeways，itisstillwithus.Takethelettersyouarereadingfoxexample.English，likemanyotherlanguages，usestheRomanalphabetwhilealsoborrowingmanyword.ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws.RomanruinsarescatteredthroughoutEurope，NorthAfrica，andtheMiddleEast.Insomeplaces，Romanr

28、oadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse.Tothisday，andEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalledRoman“Roumi.”EvenmodernplacenamesareofteninheritedfromancientRome.BothGreeceandGermanybearthenamesgiventhembytheRomansratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem.（）59.ThemostnorthernpartoftheRomanEmpirewas_.

29、A.SpainB.AfricaC.SyriaD.Britain（）60.Themainideaofparagraph2isthatRomancultureis_.A.deadandburiedB.basedcompletelyonlanguageC.stillpartofthepresentD.unimportanttohistory（）61.InthedaysoftheEmpire，theRomangovernmentwasprobably_.A.strongB.dividedC.weakD.poor（）62.Whathappenedfirst？A.Londiniumwasanoutpost

30、B.TheRomanEmpirefellapart.C.ThecityofRomewasfounded.D.Londonbecamethecenterofanempire.DWhenwaterisheateduntilitboils，bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughthehotliquid.Whenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughwaterinaprocesscalledelectrolysis（電解），bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughtheliquid.Superficially（表面地），thetw

31、oeventsappearsame.Ifthegasfromtheboilingwaterisexamined，itspropertiesarefoundtobethesameasthoseofthewater，Thus，ifthesteamiscooledtoroomtemperature，aliquidisformedwhichisindistinguishablefromtheoriginalwater.When，however，thegasfromtheelectrolysisequipmentiscooledtoroomtemperature，itremainsagasrathert

32、hanbecomingaliquid.Norwillit，atzerodegreescentigradeorbelow，turntosolid，aswillthegasfromboilingwater，Thesetwoprocesses，boilingandelectrolysis，haveclearlyresultedinproductswithquitedifferentproperties.Inboiling，thegasdoesnotrepresentanewsubstance，butonlyadifferentstateoftheoriginalsubstance.Electroly

33、sis，ontheotherhand，hasgeneratedaproductwhichisanewsubstance，orpossiblyamixtureofnewsubstances.Achangeinstateasrepresentedbygoingfromaliquidtoagaswithouttheproductionofnewsubstancesincalleda。“physicalchanHowever，whenaprocesstakesplacethatproducesnewsubstances，thisiscalleda“chemicalchange”ora“chemical

34、reaction。Inachemical”reaction，theinitialsubstancesarereplacedbyanewsetofsubstancesorproducts.（）63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？ElectrolysisPhysicalandChemicalChangesDifferentTypesofWaterWaterTemperatures）64.Atatemperatureslightlyabovezerodegreescentigrade，whichofthefollowingistrue

35、ofgasproducedbyelectrolysis？A.Itdoesnotbecomeliquid.B.Itcannotbedistinguishedfromwater.C.Itbecomesasolid.D.Itexpandsgreatly.（）65.Thepassageisdevelopedinthewayof_.argumentationnarrationcomparisonlistingexamples五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯，打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Wil

36、son太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼德厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他们到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。Mr.Wilson：Hello，thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere？Dr.Green：Yes，_66_.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried._67_？Dr.Green：Yes，certainly._68_？ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.Mr.Wilson：Well，Icanttellexactly，but_69_.Dr.Green：Allrightthen.Dontworry.Keephiminbed._70_.Mr.Wilson：Illdothat，Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.Dr.Green：Seeyou.六、书面表达（共30分）提示：请根据以下平面图写一篇短文向人介绍你们学校。注意：（1）要包括图中所有内容，且叙述要连贯；2）词数为100左右。参考答案一、语音知识1.B2