2022-2023学年天津市武清区中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho2、-It seems that your daughter shows an in

2、terest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In3、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in4、 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his studen

3、ts _ singing by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise5、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat6、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Mo

4、ved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween7、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor8、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing9、-I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for f

5、ive years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved10、To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade. 完形填空11、 Mrs. Black was waiting 1 an impor

6、tant 2 , but she had 3 bread in the house, so she left the baby at home and said to her five-year-old son. “Im going to the shop, Jimmy, and Ill 4 in a few minutes.”When she was 5 , the telephone rang, and Jimmy answered. “Hello,” said a man, “Is your mother there?” “No,” Jimmy answered. “Well, when

7、 she comes back, tell her that Mr Baker telephoned.” “What?” “Mr Baker. Write it 6 .” “I cant write.” “Little boy, is there anybody else(别的) 7 you? Any brothers or sisters?” “My brother Billy is here.” “Good! I want to talk to him, please.” “All right,” Jimmy took the 8 to the babys bed and gave it

8、to Billy.When their mother came back, she asked, “Did 9 telephone?” “Yes,” said Jimmy, “A man only wants to talk to 10 .”1AatBforCinDto2Atelephone callBbusCmanDwoman3AsomeBnoCandDnot4AbackBto backCbe backDto be back5AhomeBinCoutDback6AupBdownCawayDout7AwithBandCbutDor8AbookBpenCpaperDtelephone9Asome

9、oneBanyoneCsomebodyDno one10AmeBBillyCJimmyDyou. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds o

10、f breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit

11、, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead o

12、f losing weight. 阅读理解A13、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so excited to shar

13、e their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detro

14、it, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life.Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was

15、finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazing year leading

16、 up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it tur

17、ned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).Sincerely,Rhona1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo thank Janie

18、 for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were there Bboth of their families live thereCtheir families strongly insisted on that Dneit

19、her families had to travel too far3What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?ATheir families had difficulty helping them.BTheir families travelled far to their wedding.CTheir families helped them pay for the wedding.DTheir families reduced the cost of the wedding.4Afte

20、r reading Rhonas email, we can learn that _.Ashe got married one year after she met her husbandBtheir families got everything ready for the weddingCeverything on her wedding day was beautifully recordedDshe didnt think one can have a good wedding without a lot of moneyB14、Childrens Games in Ancient

21、ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter

22、to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quit

23、e a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. Forexample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The cl

24、osest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1（小题1）According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in No

25、rth China2（小题2）How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.3（小题3）What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A特征B地貌C五官D影片4（小题4）Which ancient game is like watching a film

26、?AKicking stone balls. BFlying kites.CPlaying hide and-seek. DWatching shadow plays.C15、As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have

27、 found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is lifes biggest challenge, you may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you t

28、o become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream fas

29、ter. Do this step by step. A dream cant be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.

30、Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1The

31、first thing you must do to realize the dream is .Ato find a dream Bto learn more skillsCto do anything you want Dto remember what your dream is2What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean in Chinese?A想法 B作品 C文学 D观念3The passage was written to .Aask us to find a dream Bshow us what is a dreamCask us

32、 to realize the dream Dintroduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?ABecause you cannot watch TV.BBecause you need to decide what is the most important.CBecause you have to study day and night.DBecause you have to save five yuan to buy a new book.5Wh

33、at can we learn from the passage?ADreams can be realized in one day.BAndrew Matthews is an American writer.CThere must be difficulties on the road to realize a dream.DThe biggest difficulty to realize dreams comes from parents.D16、A nobleman (贵族) and a businessman once met in a restaurant. For their

34、 lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The businessman asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承认) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once

35、had a brother who committed a great crime, for which he was hanged(绞刑）I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The businessman believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the businessman, “Sir

36、, why do you weep?” The businessman, who now saw that the nobleman had cheated him, answered, “_”根据短文内容选择正确答案。1The underlined words “ashamed” in the passage most probably means _.Abeing sadBcryingCnodding2This story teaches us _.Anot to believe everything you hearBnot to eat soup that is too hotCto

37、cry when we burn our mouth3The nobleman did not tell the truth because he _.Awas a noblemanBfelt ashamedCwas in a restaurant4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe nobleman had no brother who was hangedBThe nobleman had never eaten soupCThe nobleman knew the soup was too hot5“

38、_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.ASir, I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.BSir, I am weeping because I burned my mouth.CSir, I am weeping because I had the same brother like you, too.E17、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next wee

39、k. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Ill find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to

40、work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you dont have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school

41、and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. Its been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.B

42、She lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look after her children.2What do we know from the letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the followin

43、g is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look for a teaching job.CDavid bought a gift for his mother.DDavid hopes to take a trip with his family.F18、The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boys disappointment(失望),his mother said

44、she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful. but there was a big scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.At the meeting. the people noticed the mothers kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting

45、. the teacher asked his mother carefully. How did you get the scat on your face? The mother answered. When my son was a baby. he was once in room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time. I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw

46、a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar. She touched her face. This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did.At that moment. the little boy ca

47、me out with his eyes wet. He held his mothers hand for the rest of the day.1（小题1）The boy was sorry for his mother because _Ahis mother was not beautifulBhe didnt love his motherCthere was a big scar on her faceDthe teacher didnt want to see her2（小题2）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe boy knew why h

48、is mother got the scar beforeBThe boy told his classmates why his mother got the scarCThe mother told the boy about the scar after the meetingDThe mother told the teacher about the scar after the meeting3（小题3）The mother got the scar when she _Aslept in a room on fire Bprotected her sonCrushed out of the room Dput out the fire4（小题4）The boy was _ when he knew the truth at lastAmoved Bsad Cbored Dafraid.书面表达19、假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80-100词的回信。参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收要求：1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动