2022-2023学年山东省济宁地区中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Why did he make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceB

2、riskCreplyDeffort2、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor3、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere4、youngAflowerBaboutCcouple5、What do you do when you feel _? -I usually watch interesting movies to cheer mys

3、elf up.AoffBsadlyCdown6、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround7、-Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?-_ But Im busy revising for my test.ADont mention it.BId love lo.CThats all right.DMy pleas

4、ure.8、- Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt9、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat10、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances

5、.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying. 完形填空11、Thomas was a good student but he didnt respect others. One day，his aunt gave him a 1 as a birthday gift. He went around the classroom playing his drum. When others asked him to keep 2 or play somewhere else，Thomas refused.Thomass classmates couldnt 3 the nois

6、y drum，so they stopped playing with him. Joe, one of his classmates，invented special earplugs (耳塞)which allowed people to hear normal sounds, but stopped the bad ones. Thomas got very 4 with Joe. He even had a big fight with Joe. A few days later，a clock was put into the classroom，just next to the d

7、esk of Thomas. The clock was making the 5 like “Tick tock, tick tock.” Thomas couldnt concentrate on his study at all. 6 ，the others，with their special earplugs，were OK. Soon Thomas started to 7 how much he had disturbed his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Joe. In or

8、der to change the situation，Thomas decided to say 8 to his classmates. Whats more，he 9 played his drum in the classroom. Seeing Thomass great changes，his classmates 10 forgave (原谅)him and decided to play with him again. From then on，Thomas changed a lot and got along well with his classmates.1Apiano

9、 Bviolin Cguitar Ddrum2Acalm Bquiet Clively Dhealthy3Abear Badvise Cask Dconnect4Astrict Bangry Cpopular Dpatient5Amistake Bproblem Cnoise Dchange6AInstead BHowever CPerhaps DReally7Ashow Brealize Cdiscuss Ddream8Athanks Bokay Csorry Dgoodbye9Aat times Bgenerally Calways Dno longer10Aactually Bfinal

10、ly Csuddenly Drecently. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in

11、 BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-driven

12、The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、STOKESAY CASTLE(城堡)HOW TO FIND USAdult $ 5.00

13、Child(5-15 years) $ 2.2Family ticket (2 adults and 3 children) $ 12. 2Children under 5 FreeAddress: Craven Arms, Shropshire SY7Direction: 7 miles NW of London off A1OPENING TIMESFACILITIES(设施)31 Mar30 Sep: daily 10am5pm131 Oct: WedSun 10am5pm1 Nov28 Feb: ThuSun 10am4pm130 Mar: WedSun 10am5pmClosed:

14、2426 Dec & 1 Jan Audio tour Family learning No dogs Parking shop Toilet Tearoom Tearoom Apr.Oct. only.For more information ring direct on 01588 672544根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1If Mr. Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his daughter who is 4 years old, he should pay _ for the tickets.A$ 2.2B$ 5.00C$ 12.

15、22We can visit Stokesay Castle _ in November.Aevery dayBfrom Tuesday to SundayCfrom Thursday to Sunday3We can _ in Stokesay Castle.Atake a walk with a pet dogBenjoy tea in the tearoom anytimeCdo some shopping4Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?AStokesay Castle is in America.BWe can

16、 go to Stokesay Castle to celebrate Christmas Day.CChildren under five can go into Stokesay Castle for free.5Stokesay Castle is open from 10am to 5pm on Tuesday in _.AFebruaryBMarchCJulyB14、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of mo

17、st growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not_.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young

18、cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expressi

19、on in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expr

20、ession comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the na

21、me which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.1According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa young cow

22、 or ox whose horns have not yet developedBa soldier who has not had any experience in warCa person who is new in a jobDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country2The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的 B成熟的 C青涩的 D老练的3Which of the following about the

23、Green Revolution is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.BThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.DAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Gre

24、en Revolution.4We can know from the passage that _.Aall growing plants is greenBgreen is the most important color in natureCa person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years5The main idea of the passage is _.Aa greenhorn Ba green

25、thumbCthe Green Revolution Dthe word “green” and its storyC15、On a rainy day in late August my family and I set out on a new trip. We traveled by car to Girdwood along the Turnagain Arm and were lucky enough to see Beluga whales on the way.We parked at the Hotel Alyeska. We then traveled by van(小型货车

26、) to the Portage station where we got on the train that would take us to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. It was a 2025-minute train ride to Spencer Glacier where we got off the train and took a van to the lake.We went across the lake in the kayaks. It is about 1.5 miles across the lake to the face

27、 of the glacier(冰川) . It was an experience to boat among the icebergs and to see the face of the glacier get closer and closer?We were excited to begin our hike on the glacier. It was such a thrill walking on the glacier. It rained most of the day but it was still such a beautiful trip in a lifetime

28、 experience. After about two hours on the glacier we headed back to the kayaks. The guide took some pictures before we started back across the lake.We were tired as it was an active day but we were also excited about the amazing trip we had at Spencer Glacier! Rain or shine, it is a journey I would

29、love to do every year!1How did the writer get to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop?ABy car. BBy van. CBy train. DOn foot.2What did the writer see on the way to Girdwood?ABeluga whales. BThe lake. CThe glacier. DThe kayaks.3How did the writer feel about the trip?ATired and bored. BTired and excited. C

30、Relaxed and interested. DRelaxed and surprised.4From the passage, we can guess the kayak is a kind of _.Abike Bcar Cvan DboatD16、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2017. Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: sudd

31、enly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut, Joanna notedTina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants

32、something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.”Before age 11,children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. ”in fact, parents are first on the list, said Michael Riera , writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely

33、changes during the ten years, Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents- last.”To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And the

34、y must give their children a mental (心灵)break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them.1“The door to his room is always shut means that .Athe son is busy with his home

35、workBthe son doesnt want to talk to his parentsCthe son needs some sleep2What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter .Aonly talks to her teachersBasks for too much moneyCtalks little in classDtalks with them only when she wants something3Who do teenagers talk to first when they have prob

36、lems in Michael Rieras opinion?AFriends BTeachersCParents DBrothers and sisters4According to the last paragraph, what advice does the writer give to parents?ABe a manager with your children BNever talk too much to your childrenCBe a friend with your children DGive your children whatever they wantE17

37、、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US,

38、adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep,

39、the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples l

40、ives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good hab

41、its include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C

42、7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症B肥胖症C多动症D失眠症4Wh

43、ich is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to

44、 bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dF18、Summer CampContact (联系)Kitty 6219-230_Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Hua Mandarin cou

45、ld be your wise choice.The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We provide very small groups with 2-4 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective way. Activities including calligraphy (书法), painting, culture show, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming, and so on will help

46、you walk into Chinese culture with fun.Welcome to call at 6219230 * Kitty for more details.CommentsThe earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, although they have to learn a lot upon parents request (要求). Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way._.Please sign in to add a comment. . .1Hua Mandarin is the name of a _.Aperson BschoolCChinese course Dsummer camp2The new summer camp will last for _.Ahalf a month Btwenty-two daysCone month Dtwo months3If you want to take part