2022-2023学年上海市宝山区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you got these

2、 jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a2I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed3Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want

3、4After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas5I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDca

4、lled for6What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever7You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make8_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly a

5、s you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case9Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept10The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded11Some analysts suspected

6、that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed12Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen13_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming o

7、ne.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding14The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard15-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young a

8、ge?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly16Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan17Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the cu

9、rrent global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected18They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce19Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went

10、out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do20Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） It is not only praise or punishment that determ

11、ines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter,

12、you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, i

13、f someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree i

14、n his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to

15、the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is

16、obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from

17、 Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do

18、 you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different22（8分）A successful businessman, addressing the

19、 commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole town. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little ladys arms

20、just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence

21、. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himsel

22、f. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcely recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At

23、 that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that b

24、oy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I have told you this story.”1、What does the author mean by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2?AJim liked playing jokes on others.BJim was always laughed at by others,CJim was good at making others happ

25、y.DJim had interest in telling funny stories.2、Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?ABrave. BClever.CFriendly. DHonest.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AJim wanted people to say kind words to others.BThe lady became very famous because of that story.CIt was the fi

26、rst time for Jim to tell his story to others.DJim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.4、What is the best title for the text?AA Story of Jim BA Good LadyCA Kind Word DA Successful Businessman23（8分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn

27、t wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing

28、the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when

29、 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like

30、 a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted

31、 me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selfles

32、sness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their ho

33、use due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe

34、 got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.24（8分） Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy

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41、oday!Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more information, please click /.1、Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?ATaste of Home.BPopular Science.CDisney Princess.DNational Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?AIt combines

42、 fun with learning.BThere are articles about scientific discoveries.CKids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.DIt is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find the passage?AA newspaper.BA guidebook.CA magazine.DA website.25（10分） When we see a p

43、erson in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film

44、 crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im

45、 so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” s

46、aid the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this

47、. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watch

48、ing a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of p

49、enguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragr

50、aph 2?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpi

51、nions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and 1 books.“Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “Sch

52、ool Bee,” my brain 2 to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at 3 If I missed this word, she d be 4 in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 5 my throa

53、t, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it.The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “Youre a 6 winner.” Deandra made a 7 face. “She tried to shake your hand but you 8 .”I didnt 9 at all. “Anyway, I won the school b

54、ee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the 10 of the best in the county bee.”“Will they 11 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students 12 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or coni

55、cal, Id make 13 already. Unfortunately, I 14 with the word maestro at last. I stood 15 for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact 16 of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandras words 17 .I apologized to Alexa, “I

56、m sorry I was so 18 when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A 19 .” If you need a study partner for next time, Im happy to help.” “Really? Lets 20 on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.1、ApreferBacquireCwriteDdigest2、Aflashed backBfast forwardedCpaid att

57、entionDgot down3、AwinningBannouncingClisteningDmissing4、AbackBoffCoutDaway5、AdriedBclearedCclosedDchoked6、AterribleBfairCgreatDreal7、AhappyBsourCcheerfulDpainful8、AignoredBagreedCacceptedDdoubted9、AanswerBcareCregretDdecline10、ApoorestBeasiestCbestDluckiest11、AadmireBpassCinfluenceDmatch12、AjumpedBr

58、oseCdecreasedDspread13、AconcernBeffortsCprogressDhistory14、AchangedBfellCcrashedDrelieved15、AbyBaroundCfrozenDtall16、AroleBwayCoppositeDbehavior17、Atook placeBmade senseCcame outDcaught up18、AashamedBshockedCcautiousDimpolite19、AdisasterBdealCsuccessDdream20、ArelyBrestCbaseDshake第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

59、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever heard “Tuhao, lets be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering what it means? Then youre 1 (possible) out of date.Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 2 many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when

60、3 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 4 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, 5 (laugh) loudly and happily.Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC 6 (produce) a program to introduce “t