2022-2023学年陕西省太原市黄陵中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A

2、whoBwhichCthatDwhat2I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould3His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that4I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one

3、 can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin5Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing6 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since7This is not

4、an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition8-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget

5、9It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow10The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat11Its second time in five days that he has

6、 asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the12The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen13 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALe

7、arning BTo learn CLearn DLearned14Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if15Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay16-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have

8、 to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please17He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful18In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social v

9、alue are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which19The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless20_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal wit

10、hDHaving dealt with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death, a host of landmark art events and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also the bicentenary（200 周年纪念） of the birth o

11、f John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics from his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskins birthday, 8 February, there is a free public lecture on his love of trees

12、at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt is 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities, focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch go

13、lden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15 Feb-10 June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus, the revolutionary art school founded

14、by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual reality installations (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a self-guided road trip.

15、Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumire Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes” linking sites that inspired 12 European impressionist painters, has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attract more art lovers to attractions on the

16、Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine, where he painted river scenes.1、What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th birthday?AMeet famous people.BGo on a se

17、lf-guided road trip.CAttend a public lecture for free.DAppreciate impressionists works.2、What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?AIt will be a year-long event.BIt is a collection of all painting styles.CIt marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.DIt brings together most of Rem

18、brandts works.3、From which is the text probably taken?AAn art show review.BAn exhibition guide.CA research paper.DAn official report.22（8分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitor

19、s. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the

20、Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be se

21、arched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of

22、 human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1

23、、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply f

24、or membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.23（8分）During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and s

25、now,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late

26、February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in t

27、he US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1、Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival. BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival. DThe Carnival of Venice.2、If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .AIndi

28、a BChinaCAmerica DItaly3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?ASundance Film Festival. BHoli Festival.CThe Carnival of Venice. DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.24（8分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, t

29、he largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” ”It happened in the glance of an evoluti

30、onary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller wh

31、ales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations（模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans c

32、hanged and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, lik

33、e sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of

34、 fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second para

35、graph?AThe change of baleen whales happened too quickly.BThe change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.CResearchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.DResearchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales becoming hu

36、ge?AMan-made climate change.BIts eating a huge amount of fish.CThe water circulation in the oceans.DThe increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?ASperm whales eat more food.BBlue whaler live much longer.CSperm whales prefer to hunt

37、 schools of fish.DBlue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere are no whale fossils now.BThe whales may become even bigger.CGlobal warming has threatened the whales.DOlivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.25（10分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn wa

38、s born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28,1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, she lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to on

39、ly as Girlie”.During the Depression, my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boys educatio

40、n was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the familys income, and culturally, since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper

41、 home.” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to mar

42、ry my grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was unwilling to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her f

43、orties. After being diagnosed (诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.Whe

44、n my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options

45、 for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. Dprogramme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an ac

46、tive volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me, my sister, and my brother. All three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We

47、were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in t

48、he fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I dont remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also dont remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both.

49、Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I bel

50、ieved it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts (相

51、同能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sisters called Girlie”?AThey had not yet got their given names.BThey were highly valued by their ciders.CThey shared apparent similarities in many ways.DThey were reg

52、arded as less important than boys.2、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?AShe benefited greatly from her family background.BShe was full of ideas for solving various problems.CShe was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.DShe had special ways of teaching her own children.3、Wh

53、at might people think when the writers mother gave up her job?AIt was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.BHer job should be taken over by a younger person.CIt was a real shame about her losing that good job.DHer freedom of choice ought to be well respected.4、From the description of the write

54、rs own life, we can see _.Agreat expectations in the students mindsBseeming social progress in certain aspectCinnocent friendship between boys and girlsDpositive attitudes to work and competitions5、By writing the passage the writer intends to reveal _.Athe necessity of womens educationBthe importanc

55、e of womens liberationCthe existence of gender discriminationDthe lives of three generations of women第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a ha

56、rd time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to

57、 the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in t

58、wo parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speechhow 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 11 , my wish didnt

59、come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasnt 12 .I was deeply disappointed, since I couldnt accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15

60、it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didnt earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully.