2022-2023学年云南省昭通市大关县一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould2It is really co

2、ld and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould3Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din4At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues togeth

3、er with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied5It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs6This restaurant has be

4、come popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision7My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended8In the office I never seem to have

5、time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time9 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.10The necklace the woman bought is , because

6、 it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless11Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how12He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most imp

7、ortant in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat13Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done14He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young

8、.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself15Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit16P

9、laying with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out17We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting18Whats up? You look worried.Well, I

10、_ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working19Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat20 Catherine, will you visit us this we

11、ekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. “ I

12、 was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. “Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”Its a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought t

13、hat some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didnt make him feel better for lon

14、g, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes abilities. “If it works wi

15、th no risk of discovering,” said Dr Farnood, “ then its likely to become common practice for athletes.”Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand w

16、hat genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in savin

17、g lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says. “ So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if its fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether its available to everyone.”1、What does the under

18、lined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?AShy . BProud.CExcited. DSurprised.2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?AHe was badly hurt in training.BHe broke the law when running in a race.CHe took drugs and almost got killed.DHe lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greates

19、t concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?ADidier Garcia .BThomas Hicks.CCyclist Alain Such .DDr Mohammad Farnood.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?AThe possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .BIts not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering

20、in sport.CThe practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.DIts dangerous to use drugs in sport.22（8分） This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents Day, just seven days before George Washingtons birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George

21、Washingtons Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confused yet?George Washington was elected the countrys first President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his

22、 birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washingtons birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washingtons birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879, Congress made Washingtons birthday an official f

23、ederal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holidays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though some l

24、awmakers wanted to call it Presidents Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slave

25、s. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the countrys first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term

26、 George Washingtons Birthday.but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term Presidents Day.Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.Should the holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to

27、emailbag and tell us what you think.1、The Presidents Day was originally designed to honor_.AGeorge WashingtonBAbraham LincolnCall presidentsDthe Civil War2、What can we infer from the passage?AWashingtons Birthday is the same as Lincolns.BThe change in the calendar system was not wise.CThe new act ch

28、anged the holidays name.DThis Monday is the third one of this February.3、Whats the main argument about this holiday?AWhen to celebrate the holiday.BHow to celebrate the holiday.CWhich president to honor.DWhere to celebrate the holiday.4、Whats the best title for this passage?AWhy people celebrate Pre

29、sident DayBThe history and debate behind Presidents DayCTo celebrate Presidents Day or notDColorful activities on Presidents Day23（8分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily everythi

30、ng about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big en

31、ough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming down

32、, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming

33、 experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit aga

34、into experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wanted to se

35、e as many attractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Gardens.CGly

36、ptotek art museum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.24（8分） I was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and t

37、hat day we drove to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the sky was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly was very still and cou

38、ldnt talk to me. she didnt move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness (知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didnt answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didnt know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and

39、her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isnt looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance (救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry

40、 my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in the morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police

41、 officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations (紧急情況).I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at he right moment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.1、What happened to the author and her sister?AThey had a

42、 fightBHer sister fell ill suddenlyCThey were caught in the rainDThey had difficulty packing things2、How did the woman help the author?ABy giving first aid to her sisterBBy protecting her sister from the rainCBy carrying he sister to the hospitalDBy asking for emergency medical help3、Why did the wom

43、an call the policemen?ATo keep order in the parkBTo send the sick girl to hospitalCTo pull the sick girl to a safer place quicklyDTo carry the sick girl onto the ambulance4、What was the authors main attitude towards the woman?AThankfulBFriendlyCDoubtfulDAdmirable25（10分）Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to

44、 the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qiming.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and

45、the 8-year-olds other interests.“My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing,” he said.“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thi

46、ng in her life.”Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughters online activity.“She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother,” he said. “Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a pa

47、rt of life, she wont become addicted to it.”Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion.“We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives,” she said, noting that the childrens online

48、 activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.“We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up,” said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted t

49、o the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.“Many people, even some

50、 parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, but thats not completely right,” she said.“We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes its impossible for our emo

51、tions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net,” she said.Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also acc

52、ompany them when they go online: “We should use the Internet, not become its slaves.1、What bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children _.Aenjoy chatting with friends onlineBare addicted to playing cell phones deeplyCspend too much time on the InternetDlove playing computer games t

53、oo much2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?ABy inviting her to plan her own time limit of using the Internet.BBy talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.CBy sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.DBy encouraging her to make eno

54、ugh friends in the real life.3、According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Internet addiction is _.Ato limit their time online and encourage real life communicationBto stress the importance of friendship and making friends onlineCto make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeDto forbi

55、d Internet use and spend more time on book-reading4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: ConclusionA BC D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Susie has become o

56、ur hero by saving our lives from an upcoming traffic accidentEvery Christmas， we visit my parents who live nearly 400 miles away from us It is always a/an 1 9 to 10-hour drive， but we always try to 2 it because thats the only 3 my parents get to see their 4 One year， I was the driver， my wife Adrian

57、a was in the passenger seat； my three kids were all 5 in the back seat We tried 6 our dog Susie into her carrier， but she 7 refused to be placed there， so the kids decided to put her by their feet That year， we traveled at night to avoid the 8 holiday trafficThe first three hours were fine My three

58、kids were all fast asleep in the 9 seat， including Susie who was 10 on their lap My wife accompanied me and kept me 11 through that 12 few hours of driving But by around 1：00am， she 13 asleep too I was also very sleepy by that time， so I stopped at a small store and tried to wake myself up with a cu

59、p of coffee which helped for several 14 But soon the boring driving 15 it soonI had fallen asleep at the 16 when Susie 17 woke me up by jumping onto my lap When I opened my 18 ， I saw the glaring headlights of the truck 19 towards our car I quickly drove the car back to our lane I had 20 missed hitt

60、ing the truck1、AtiringBfrighteningCexcitingDencouraging2、AcatchBmakeCgetDdo3、AdayBmonthCseasonDtime4、AsonsBdaughtersCgrandchildrenDrelatives5、AseatedBburiedCasleepDawake6、AplacingBforcingChelpingDsetting7、AslightlyBcompletelyCgreatlyDstrongly8、AlightBbusyCheavyDfree9、AbackBdriverCpassengerDfront10、A