2022-2023学年青海省湟川中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere2At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened3You look s

3、o angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!4I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor5Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedB

4、slippedCextendedDshaped6Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded7Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served8Time is a precious _ th

5、at is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution9Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with10Youve agreed to go, so

6、 why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized11The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive12For the Chinese dream _ at an ear

7、lier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized13Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread14That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do tha

8、t again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising15_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard16_ the opportunity to speak a

9、t the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered17Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up18Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will h

10、ave to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as19 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat20Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outD

11、checked with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A “Game of Thrones” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland. Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination

12、is made up of 24 rooms10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.Temperatures reach -5 inside, so high-quality thermal(保温的)sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning. Although its recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one

13、night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage. Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice. Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast i

14、n the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemorate their stay.Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20, 000 square meters. The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar th

15、at serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, and a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer (驯鹿)steakWhile its been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.Kittila is also a great location to v

16、iew the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers snowmobile safaris snowmobile safaris (旅行)where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenlands natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeer-sledding and ice-sculpting classes.1、What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragrap

17、h?AIt is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.BIt is 110 kilometers from he Arctic Circle.CIt is in the resort of Kittila.DIt is made up of 34 rooms.2、What does the underlined word “commemorate” mean?AproveBcomfortCcoverDpay3、What is the area of the SnowVillage?A2000 square meters.B18,000 square meters.C20,

18、000 square meters.D22,000 square meters.4、In which column of a website can we find the text?AGeography.BTravel.CClimate.DCulture.22（8分）Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad abo

19、ut it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wr

20、ong, or how people treated you badly. This wont do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract(吸取) lessons which you can bring to the following day.2. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so,

21、 find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.3. “Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; dont think

22、 about it anymore.4. Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “close” a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the

23、 burden of yesterday.1、What will happen if we think too much about the past?AThere will be a disaster. BThere will be good results.CWe wont have a peaceful mind. DWe surely wont finish todays task.2、When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?AAt the end of a day. BWhen we make mistakes.CAt t

24、he beginning of a day. DWhen we regret making the mistakes.3、Why should we extract lessons from the past day?ATo set them down. BTo consider them again.CTo make a better decision. DTo apply them for future use.23（8分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate cha

25、nge might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(长得健壮). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not ju

26、st colorful calcium carbonate(钙碳酸盐)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps(珊瑚虫) and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(虫黄藻). The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later p

27、rovide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate

28、the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planti

29、ng the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in

30、it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature

31、to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is bu

32、sy analyzing the worlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the

33、 surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxan

34、thellae depend on one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.AhomeBstructureCbalanceDcolor2、The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean _.Ato allow coral reefs to thrive againBto find more varieties of coralCto survive the changing ocean conditionsDto see h

35、ow coral reacts in higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage that _.Aclimate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralBreplanting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs decreaseCvarious researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsDthe la

36、b research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory24（8分）Like a lot of young people. Joanna Rakoff took the first job she was offered. She decided to work at one of New Yorks oldest literary agencies. Yet she had no idea that it would be the first stepping stone on the

37、way to becoming a writer, and later, the novelist she is today.In the face of the ups and downs, she gave it her all. She can still remember that her boss was very challenging. “The thing that worked when my boss was being difficult was remembering it wasnt personal. Usually, its not about you, its

38、them,” she advises anyone in a similar situation.Being a manager and editor herself later in her career also helped to make sense of what happened years before. “Its really hard managing a lot of people. I had a lot more sympathy for my former boss after that. You dont know everything thats going on

39、 with them, and remember: theyre a person, too,” she says.After only a year, Rakoff realized she was not “an agency person” as her manager had believed, but the seed had been planted. She left with dreams of becoming a writer and a real understanding of the world of glossy (亮丽光鲜的) magazines.Rakoff r

40、ose from writing magazine articles to features editor, and later editor-in-chief. Dreams of one day writing fiction remained. “Writing pieces for magazines really helped me to become an author. It helped make writing less scary. When you write regularly and have deadlines, it really teaches you that

41、 sometimes you have to sit down and just do it,” she says.With all the pressure on young people these days, it is important to remember you dont have to be in the perfect job right away. Whats more, you dont need to know what you want to be or do for a career as soon as you finish high school or col

42、lege. Rakoff explains how many of her very successful friends found different paths toward becoming fiction writers. There is nothing wrong with having a job to keep you busy and pay the bills while you figure out your passions, she says.1、When Joanna Rakoff was offered the first job. she .Agave it

43、up to seek for some better opportunitiesBleft it at once because the boss was too demandingCagreed to work for the old literacy agency in New YorkDaccepted it believing it would lead to her future success2、How could Rakoff understand her boss in the literary agency?AShe thought her boss was under gr

44、eat pressure.BShe believed her boss expected her to work better.CShe knew her colleagues were doing well enough.DShe became a manager and editor herself later on.3、Rakoff left the literary agency with the ambition of .Aworking as a managerBwriting for magazinesCbecoming a fiction writerDbeing an age

45、ncy person4、What can we learn from Rakoffs experience?AThe grass is always greener on the other side.BKeep on what you are doing until you succeed.CLand the best job as soon as you graduate from college.DA seemingly imperfect job may as well lead to success.25（10分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is mak

46、ing it possible for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everyth

47、ing from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of th

48、is gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“Were no

49、t monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “Were monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness

50、to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the pictur

51、e of an AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If peo

52、ple know theyre being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.1、According to the text, AI monitors employees by _.Ataking pictures of them Bgetting access to their dataCsignaling their usual performance Dcatching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?ADoubtfu

53、l. BSupportive.CUncaring. DNegative.3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?ASecurity breach. BEmployees productivity.CThe right to privacy. DWorkplace surveillance.4、Phil Leggs concern about the system suggests that _.Ait is too risky to be used at workBit will affect employe

54、es emotionsCit may not be so effective as expectedDit will encourage employee, productivity第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) 1 story ab

55、out how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet(束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express 2 .She did it and made a 3 escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she 4 took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the 5 . Luckil

56、y, she prevented herself before she made the 6 and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She 7 that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the 8 right there. But, by keeping it 9 and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling

57、 inside ourselves that she 10 “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and 11 them to do a good deed and not get 12 . During our class discussion, a truly 13 student commented that my friend should have 14 and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, lettin

58、g him know 15 the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help 16 people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them. 17 with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps 18 students with

59、seniors who need companionship. 19 , we are moving forward to try this 20 , thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.1、Aplain Bamusing Cinspiring Dridiculous2、Aregret Banxiety Cconcern Dappreciation3、Aclean Bbrave Cinteresting Dcautious4、Athankfully Bimmediately Cpatie

60、ntly Dwidely5、Aarrangement Badventure Cnews Dexperience6、Adecision Bcall Cchoice Dcomment7、Arealized Bdoubted Cadmitted Dreminded8、Asuggestion Bplan Creward Dchance9、Asimple Bopen Csecret Dvaluable10、Aknew about Bdescribed as Cjudged from Dtranslated into11、Aforce Bthreaten Cpersuade Dencourage12、Ad