2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly2A man can fail many t

2、imes, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso3The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow4Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam comi

3、ng5Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen6He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose7 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.AN

4、ever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find8My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate9The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven aw

5、ayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out10If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality11I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for12I _ have worried bef

6、ore I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt13Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto14Once published, the novel was a(n) success and

7、was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual15The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time16The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arr

8、ested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated17It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged18-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China

9、for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken19Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat20One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 l

10、ist for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first mal

11、e nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan ha

12、s always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world

13、. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things in

14、to childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says,

15、“though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.

16、DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes tim

17、e to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to bring something different22（8分） While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps

18、in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density(

19、密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane build

20、ers left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de_Havilland_Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four p

21、otential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus surviv

22、e the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to th

23、e world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?1、Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?ATo save money for less drag.BTo help the plane to take off.CTo increase safety of the plane.DTo carry more passengers and go faster.2、What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Para

24、graph 2 refer to?AAn aircraft.BA band.CA planet.DA design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?AIt increases the air pressure.BIt weakens the strength of air pressure.CIt reduces the possibility of breaking up.DIt helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?AA new

25、spaper on safe driving.BA science book on flying.CA website on survival skills.DA magazine on fashion design.23（8分）Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it

26、 seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK w

27、orking day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly t

28、wo-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in the period,an

29、d a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days

30、 a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”1、With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A11 to 12 hours B9 to 10 hours C8 hours D2 hours2、It could be inferred from the text that th

31、e British people .Aprefer to check emails in the morning Bare crazy about different smart phoneCwork extra hours with smart phones Dshorten their normal working hours3、What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?AThey are unimportant for most of people. BThey have disadvantages for some companie

32、s.CThey are useful to improve a work ability. DThey make it impossible for people to rest.4、What can we conclude from the text?AEvery coin has two sides. BAll that glitters is not gold.CIt never rains but pours. DIts no good crying over spilt milk24（8分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as v

33、irtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers, Indias transport minister Niti

34、n Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deat

35、hs in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been

36、 tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016.

37、The artists say their motto is to increase the attention of drivers, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that I

38、ndias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo attract the attention of tourists.CTo reduce

39、 the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder BThreat CRegulation DTheory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in Indi

40、a.BPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.CThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.DThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?AThey can immediately lower the death rate.BThey ha

41、ve been widely used in India so far.CThey are designed to increase drivers attention.DThey are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.25（10分）Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXian,

42、 China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are throw

43、n in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour f

44、rom Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the

45、pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “

46、king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired wi

47、th a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1、What can visitors do in Xian?AShop in a fantastic seaside town. BAppreciate diverse heritage.CEnjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. DExperience planting crops by themselves.2、Where is a surfer most li

48、kely to go?AYokohama. BRaja Ampat.CKamakura. DSri Lankas Hill Country.3、Where is this text probably taken from?AA fiction book. BA private letter.CA science report. DA travel guidebook.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I love writing letters. Im one

49、of those people who are 1 about the National Card-and-letter-Writing Month in April. And I even accepted the “30 2 in 30 Days” social media challenge.The handwritten friendly letter is a dying art formThat 3 me because Im amazed at what letters have 4 to meSome of these letters came to me when I was

50、 a kid. They seem more thoughtful, more intentional than the 5 today. When I see my grandfathers graceful handwriting. I can almost 6 the cadence(抑扬顿挫)of his speech. These letters are 7 and rereading them still makes me feel 8 . Now，as editor in chief of a magazine, I see my young self in many of ou

51、r 9 who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm. When we 10 them back, they tell us they are surprised and delighted.Even if writing letters isnt something that 11 your child, letter-writing is a practice youll want to 12 your kids to develop. Why? For starters, letter-writing improves t

52、heir communication skills. It gives kids practice 13 themselves in a clear manner，letter-writing also improves 14 skills. This is increasingly 15 in all era when handwriting instruction is being cut from school curricula. 16 , letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others feelings. Is Uncle

53、George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely? These are all 17 to teach your kids how to think about the 18 of others and write the kind of letter theyd like to receive in these circumstances.If we adults 19 the desired behavior for our children, we increase the possibili

54、ty that theyll 20 it.1、Acurious Bcautious Cexcited Dshocked2、Abooks Bcompositions C1etters Ddiaries3、Asaddens Bmaddens Cburdens Dthreatens4、A1ent Bconveyed Cadapted Dattached5、Aad Bnote Cposter Demail6、Ahear Bnotice Cimitate Dpredict7、Asecrets Brewards Cdreams Dtreasures8、Ahurt Btouched Cconfused Db

55、ored9、Astudents Bvisitors Creaders Dguests10、Acall Bwrite Chold Dtalk11、Acontributes to Bapplies to Coccurs to Dappeals to12、Apay Bforce Callow Dencourage13、Aexpressing Bteaching Cbehaving Dfacing14、Aspeaking Breading Chandwriting Dtranslating15、Astrange Bimportant Ccomplex Dpopular16、AMoreover BThe

56、refore COtherwise DHowever17、Aquestions Bopportunities Ccoincidences Dconclusions18、Awords Btheories Ccomments Dfeelings19、Aimitate Bdesign Cmodel Devaluate20、Aadopt Bprotect Cstress Dneed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washingt

57、on, DCThey came back with the most 1 (amaze) story I have ever heard!When they passed by New York, their train failed to work 2 (proper), the conductors asked everyone to move forward to another train. When everyone 3 (seat), my mother realized she didnt have her handbag, in 4 was her money, tickets

58、, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. “Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can you stop the train?” The conductor replied, “ Oh, Im sorry, 5 we cannot let you off.” My mom quickly picked up her cellphone, 6 only thing she had, and started calling someone 7 help but in vain.L

59、uckily, when the train finally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $ 112. My mother thanked him and felt grateful for his 8(kind). She got the mans address and promised 9 (find) a way to pay him back. My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington, DC, but did not get

60、 to do all the things as 10(plan). They got to take a few bike rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They made the best of the worst vacation! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一