2022-2023学年山东省聊城市中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYo

2、u did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.2、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour3、 Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough car

3、efully4、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad5、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay6、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere7、-

4、The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do8、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a9、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky

5、you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience10、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send. 完形填空11、In a small city in England, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter

6、to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 2 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 3 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied. I am so 4 t

7、hat I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 5 I do have a kind of scale(天平). The judge asked, Then how do you weigh the butter? The farmer replied, Before the baker started buying butter from 6 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the bake

8、r, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We 7 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take actions, ask yourself this 8 , Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even

9、10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1Agave Bfed Csold Dthrew2Aweigh Bwatch Ccut Duse3A/ Ba Can Dthe4Arich Bpoor Chonest Dquiet5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6AI Bmy Cme Dmine7Aget back Blook back Cgive back

10、Dturn back8Aanswer Bquestion Chelp Didea9Adifference Bhabit Cmistake Ddifficulty10Astudy Bmean Cimagine Dknow. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological healt

11、h class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then

12、 what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) i

13、n your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、 Sometimes peo

14、ple come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real strange

15、r. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious ways.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming (克服) those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and a

16、dvantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and imp

17、ortant ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals (目标) high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a

18、great one and believe in yourself.No matter who you meet and whatever happens to you, most importantly, you can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet _.Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighborDwill cha

19、nge us in some ways2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _.Arealize our further abilityBterribly meet bad luckCfind no serious successDpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A平淡的B明显的C深刻的D艰苦的4The writers advice is that we should

20、 _.Anever talk to strange peopleBlearn as much as we can each dayCovercome difficulties painfullyDnot believe in ourselves but others5Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own LifeBHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in LifeDThings Happen to YouB14、Three rich ladies met every day by the

21、 river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Bea

22、utiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of har

23、d work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now,

24、 I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have done nothing.”1The three ladies _.Ahad a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their ha

25、nds every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to eat, _.Abut none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeCbecause she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the r

26、ichest3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of the hard work she had doneBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesDbut she was more beautiful than any of themC15、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know w

27、hen it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.There is a break in the earths crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthqu

28、akes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.A large earthquake could h

29、appen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water

30、channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help peopl

31、e who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid suppli

32、es in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.1We can probably find this passage in .Aa science book Ba sports newspaperCa travelling magazine Da detective storybook2Which of the followi

33、ng isnt mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?AMany buildings were ruined.BRoads and bridges were damaged.CMany people were hurt or died.DLots of animals lost their living areas.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the supplies in the emergency kit will la

34、st at most 3 days.BA large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.CA break in the earths crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.DLots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.4The purpose of this passage is to tell people that .Ather

35、e will be a terrible earthquake in weeksBthe earthquake may cause such serious resultsCthe coming earthquake will destroy a lot of suppliesDthe earthquake is so terrible that we need to be preparedD16、A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though

36、 her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundr

37、eds of old things, the nowold little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). S

38、he was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.1The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.Alooked so thin and ugly Bdidnt get on well with her friendsCtreated her doll so carefully Ddidnt like to play games with them2What does the underlined word “original” mean in th

39、e third paragraph?A豪华的 B原来的 C新建的 D木质的3When the old woman found her doll, _.Ait looked old and terrible Bshe threw it awayCit was as well looked after as before Dshe took it home and kept it herself4Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would _.Afeel very excited and joyfulBth

40、ink of her old friendsCwant to buy her granddaughter a new dollDwish to go back to her hometown againE17、Have you ever thought of owning a garden of yours? It must be a very nice experience for you !Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesnt rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, w

41、ater your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but dont water too much.Tall plants need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, theyll fall over. For example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, its time to push a long stick into the gronnd n

42、ext to each plant.If you have planted seeds(种子) , you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.If youve planted lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants are about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so that yo

43、u leave 8 inches between plants.Now that youve done all the work, its time to enjoy what youve got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while its still warm from the sun. Or cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have more vegetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and

44、 neighbors. Its fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others.So you can see, work will always make you happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase fall over in the passage?A倒下 B飘浮 C覆盖 D枯萎2Why do you have to clear some plants away in the garden?ABecause

45、the plants have grown tall enough.BBecause the garden will look more beautiful.CBecause clearing some plants away is a great joy.DBecause the other plants can have enough room to grow.3When is the best time to pust a long stick into the ground next to each tomato plant?AWhen the tomato plants are ab

46、out 2 feet tall.BWhen the tomato plants are about 8 inches tall.CWhen the tomato plants are about 4 inches tall.DWhen the tomato plants are about 1.5 inches tall.4What does the writer advise us to do if we have more vegetables in our garden?ATo throw them away. BTo store them in the fridge.CTo share

47、 them with others DTo sell them in the market.5Where may this passage be from?AA storybook. BA guidebook.CA picture collection DA planting magazine.F18、Everybody is afraid of something. Thats what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14

48、scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: Scary movies and TV shows; Scary dreams; Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; War and terrorism*; Sounds heard at night.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What ma

49、kes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasnt on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has its programmed into all of us and thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us. Were born with a sense of fear so we can r

50、eact to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the differe

51、nce between what is real and unreal. So when Williams imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. Theyre onlypretendthings. I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kids imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. Whats under

52、 my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that theres nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1Which of the following cant help a kid fight the fear of dark?AUsing imagina

53、tions to think of witches.BTheir parents coming over to comfort them.CUsing a nightlight to see theres nothing under the bed.DShining a flashlight to see theres nothing under the bed.2What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?AUgly. BUsual.CUnreal. DLovely3What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?AFourteen scary things kids list.BPeople are afraid of different things.CThe biggest fear for kids are always the same.DThe things frighten people are the same as the survey.4Which is TRUE about the writers opinion?AHaving a sense of fear is not a b