2022-2023学年天津市和平区第一中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt2How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!As

2、hutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut3My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat4It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult5Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a compan

3、y in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked6Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over7Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before

4、 Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting8All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from9Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadC

5、havent hadDwont have10If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall11The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving12

6、I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould13So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with14A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport sta

7、rted to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary15After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone16He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise17Mother to

8、ld me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything18Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt19If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trap

9、ped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped20Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, off

10、ering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform

11、 from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed trea

12、dmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programme

13、d to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The

14、Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging p

15、hones, to keep cables hidden.“ Ikeas height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.1、What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle fo

16、rmed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the futur

17、e.CCompared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.3、The Stir Kinect desk_.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by using a device containing power pointCcan tell you how man

18、y calories you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time4、What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desk will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.CThis height adjustable table

19、can only be found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.22（8分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restor

20、ation. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more

21、.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living syste

22、ms.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinter

23、ested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring

24、back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、Which of the following is the result of rewilding?ASpecies become various.BA lot of animals di

25、sappear.CEnvironments are destroyed.DNatural disasters happen regularly.2、According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_.Apeoples doubtsBa lack of volunteersCa shortage of timeDfarmers disagreement3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new project.BTo call on peopl

26、e to give money.CTo warn people of the natural ecology.DTo convince people to change their mind.23（8分） When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There was the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets

27、 full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and

28、France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see

29、and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great

30、world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.1、What w

31、as London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?ADirty and small.BStrange and interesting.CInfamous and terrible.DFamiliar and modern.2、Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?AShakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.BShakespeare was eager to make friend

32、s with the noblemen in London.CShakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.DShakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.3、What does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd.BResident.CFace.DSight.4、The passage probably comes from_.Aa posterBa textboo

33、kCan advertisementDan announcement24（8分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians

34、 hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的) processing system, which is associated with

35、understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they

36、 aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech agai

37、nst noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests

38、 that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like

39、 earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get old

40、er.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 162 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in t

41、heir brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to

42、 loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing25（10分）In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to

43、community organizations in and near Redford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credi

44、t union and the Redford Goodfellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also include

45、d a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each

46、year.Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellow

47、s, said that their $1,000 donation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of

48、their department and the Good fellows.“To that generous person. Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving

49、 mysterious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.1、According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except _.Aa local library Bneedy familiesCthe Community Choice Credit Union

50、 DTail Waggers 19902、It can be known from the passage that _.Athe donations added up to $100,000Bthe donations were made in the form of chequesCit will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsDwho made the donations remains a mystery3、How will the donations be used?ATo help some childr

51、en enjoy a happy Christmas.BTo help build a new clinic.CTo buy necessities for 225 families.DTo offer scholarships to high school students.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMore mysterious cash will be received in the future.BAnonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.CSendi

52、ng cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.DThe act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day a well-dressed woman was walking down the street when she spied a beggar sitting on the comer near a ca

53、feteria. He was elderly, unshaven, and in 1 . Pedestrians walked by giving him 2 looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. She 3 and looked down. “Sir?” she asked. “Are you all right?”Thinking that she would make 4 of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone.

54、 However, to his 5 the woman continued standing.Anyhow, with some 6 , the woman got the man into the cafeteria and 7 him at a table in a remote corner. She stared at him 8 , “Jack, do you remember me?” Old Jack 9 her face. “I think so I mean you do look 10 .”The woman recalled what she 11 when she g

55、raduated. She tried looking for a job, but without luck. Cold and 12 , she got to this very cafeteria, 13 to get something to eat. Later on she found a job, 14 her way up and eventually started her own 15 .Jack 16 with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich.In the end, she 17 he

56、r purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially 18 he got on his feet.Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, “Dont thank me, Jack. Without you, I wouldnt have 19 so much.”In life, one never expects how a small act of 20 changes another soul.1、A

57、poverty Bruins Crags Dcomfort2、Adirty Bscary Cangry Dsad3、Arushed Bstepped Cmoved Dstopped4、Ause Bfun Cnotes Dsense5、Aexcitement Bamusement Cenjoyment Damazement6、Adifficulty Bstrength Chesitation Ddoubt7、Adirected Bstood Csat Dcrowded8、Aproudly Bclosely Ccoldly Droughly9、Awiped Bsearched Clifted Dm

58、oved10、Afamiliar Bstrange Cspecial Dpopular11、Aenjoyed Bexplored Cignored Dexperienced12、Athirsty Bhungry Canxious Dmoody13、Awaiting Bpretending Choping Doffering14、Aworked Bkicked Cwound Dlost15、Afamily Bresearch Cjourney Dbusiness16、Aburst out Bbrightened up Cturned up Dheld out17、Aopened Btore Cs

59、hook Dpicked18、Athough Bafter Cuntil Dsince19、Aabsorbed Bsaved Cachieved Dcontributed20、Asympathy Bselflessness Cbravery Dkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challen

60、ge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 2model in New York.Sarah3 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants he