2022年江苏省常州市金坛区七校十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her2、Charles Sch

2、ulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to _ older people as well as children.ApunishBregretCaffordDsatisfy3、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire4、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, y

3、ou _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay5、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say6、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh7、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget mar

4、ried Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to8、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheBhisChimDhimself9、No one teaches _ French. He learns by himself.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself10、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso. 完形填空11、 In China, children like to m

5、ake promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉钩)with each other and saying, A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years. ”Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指)together to 1 the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be 2 together.How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it comes

6、from a nursery thyme(童谣). Others say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love 3 where a man and a woman hooked fingers.It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese 4 . The Chinese character (汉字) for finger also means aim-peoples thoughts. So hooking finge

7、rs can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers 5 an important role in making a promise: they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut 6 making a blood promise. 7 someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), they use their fingers to point to the sky.Generally, hooking fi

8、ngers means making a 8 promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger 9 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the 10 world. But we can still see how important pinkie promises can be.1AcompleteBkeepCholdDremember2AeverBstillCalwaysD

9、just3AlifeBstoryCsignDsecret4AvalueBsocietyCmindDculture5AshowBplayCshareDproduce6AwithoutBthroughCforDby7AAfterBBeforeCUntilDWhen8AseriousBnecessaryCprivateDsuccessful9Acut throughBcut offCcut upDcut down10AopenBwholeCfutureDreal. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot

10、 of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe May

11、o Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy.

12、Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are c

13、reative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are man

14、y different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always t

15、ry new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、Once there was a huge

16、 apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,

17、” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left hap

18、pily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut o

19、ff my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” th

20、e tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned a

21、fter he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smile

22、d with tears -1-Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?-Because _.Ahe wanted to eat them Bhe needed money to buy toysChe liked the tree without apples Dhe wanted to share them with friends.2-When did the boy come back to the apple tree?-He came back _.Awhenever he was happy Bif he missed th

23、e apple treeCwhen he was in times of difficulty Das soon as he was free3-What did the boy want at last?-He wanted _.Ato have a house to live in Bnothing except a place to restCthe root of the apple tree Danything that the apple tree had4-What can we learn from the story?-We should _.Aplant more appl

24、e trees Blearn from the boyCalways stay at home Dbe thankful to our parents5According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.BThe phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was s

25、till happy because she could help the boy for the last time.CEach time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.DAfter reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents love is universal!”B14、Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield,

26、 Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They have funny words, pictures, and social opinion（观点）. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years,

27、he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strongdesireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a rep

28、ort about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books werent interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words

29、a six-year-old should be able to read. The story was about a cat who tried to play with two children on a rainy day while their mother was away from home. The cat was very special and it could talk. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Th

30、eir parents loved it, too. Today many adults(成年人) say it is still one of the stories they like best.1Theodor Seuss Geisel was famous for .Ahis funny words and picturesBhis social opinionChis ideas on serious subjectsDhis books written for children2The underlined worddesirein the passage probably mea

31、ns “ .”A问题 B愿望 C感激 D标准3According to the passage we know that .ADr Seuss wrote his first book for children at the age of 33BDr Seuss wrote less than forty childrens books over the yearsCLife magazine gave a report about adults who could not read in 1954DAnd to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street was lo

32、ved by children and parents4Why do many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat today?ABecause Dr Seuss used 225 words to write the book.BBecause it was about a cat trying to play with two children.CBecause it was an interesting story and was easy to read.DBecause the cat was very special and it coul

33、d talk with children.C15、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has be

34、en a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help

35、 us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 20

36、04, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved duri

37、ng the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In additi

38、on to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on t

39、he moonBIt has landed on the far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change

40、 4 mission.3What is Change 5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program star

41、ted 15 years ago.CChina has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.D16、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to

42、show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “like” to be touched. Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whel

43、an of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants.

44、They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerho

45、use of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated,

46、 then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than o

47、ther ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to

48、 reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.1Why did the scientists do the experiment?ATo test if touching can change the genes of plants.BTo show that plants and animals genes are different.CTo tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.DTo find out

49、why some plants grow more slowly than others.2What did the scientists find in their experiment?ARepeated touching shortened the plants life by four weeks.BTouching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.CRepeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.DMitochondri

50、a in the plants couldnt produce energy because of touching.3What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?AThe plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.BThe plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.CThe plants will be less sensitive to being tou

51、ched.DThe plants will be better at fighting dangers.E17、 Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread

52、 with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack

53、 that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). Thats why it

54、 has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodle

55、s. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.1The US news blog regards roujiamo as_.Athe Chinese hamburgerBthe worlds first hamburgerCthe American hamburgerDthe bread with some meat2Tanghulu was named in the shape of_AgourdsBlollipopsChawthornsDcandy apples3In Indonesia, p

56、eople like youtiao with _ better than doujiang in China.Amilk teaBnoodlesCcoffeeDporridge4According to the passage, which of the following is Right?ATanghulu always sells well in American.BRoujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.CTanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.DThere isnt a kind of sna

57、ck like youtiao in Spain.5The passage mainly tells us the _ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.AproductionBinventionsCpopularityDhistoriesF18、Weekday mornings are very busy for us middle school studentsPeople are running into each other, shouting across the house，knocking on the bathroom door an

58、d always，always running lateWhen youre late for the carpool，though，you also make everyone else lateWhen your school doesnt have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpoo1A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任)of driving to school in the morningThere are usually

59、four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their carsSomeones car smells like wet dogs，some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is stay quiet and go unnoticedWhen your mom or dad drives the carpool，your cla

60、ssmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can beIt might be your first sociological(社会学的)study and your first experience with real teamworkTeamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else lateIts a great lesson in responsibility(责任)Imagine sitting