2022年广东省广外大中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy2、 wonderful

2、 soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a3、Middle school students don t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A/，a Ba, a Cthe, a Da, /4、Tom, whats your reason for being late for school this time?I th

3、ought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore5、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow6、-_do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow

4、soonCHow oftenDHow far7、Jim, I passed the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure8、 Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan9、I met your father in the street this morni

5、ng. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding10、_ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStudyingDStudied. 完形填空11、 I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasnt smili

6、ng at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost always smile at strangers with the 1 to make their day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had 2 me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line.

7、 People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a second register(收银台) opened up. I turned to it 3 . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasnt 4 any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all

8、the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the first line.At last, it was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a huge smile.“Its nice to see a smiling face 5 in this store,” I said to myself.He replied, “I love to

9、smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of myself.Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindnessabout how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a 6 it is, to be cheered up by thi

10、s kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.1AhopeBplanCsuggestionDdecision2ApleasedBtroubledCrelaxedDtreated3Aon timeBso farCat onceDin surprise4ApatientBnervousCpoliteDsilent5AluckilyBsuddenlyCusuallyDfinally6AgiftBpityCchanceDsurprise. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English

11、is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked h

12、ard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen

13、) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So t

14、o do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the final game for my eightyearold sons soccer game.Nea

15、r the end of the match，the score was two to one，my sons team being ahead.Parents sat around the field，offering encouragement. There were less than ten seconds left and the ball stopped in front of one of my sons teammates，Mickey.With cheering shouts across the field，Mickey went back a little and kic

16、ked the ball with everything he had.All around me the crowd became crazy and excited.Mickey had scored!Then there was a complete silence.Mickey had scored，but into the wrong gate the ball went into the gate of my sons team，ending the game in a drawYou see，Mickey has a serious illness in his head，whi

17、ch makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age.And for him，he didnt understand what a wrong goal was.All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey.He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored.The silence was finally broken when Mickey，

18、his face filled with joy，caught my son，hugged him and shouted，“I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won！” For a moment I held my breath，not sure what my son would do or say.In fact，I didnt need to worry at that time.I watched through tears，when I found my son raised his hand and started to c

19、all out wildly，“Well done，Mickey！” Soon，members from both teams got together around Mickey，congratulating on his goal.Later that night，my daughter asked who had won.“Everybody won，” I smiled and replied.1How did people feel when they saw Mickey score?AExcited. BSurprised. CSerious.2What does the und

20、erlined word “draw” probably mean?A失败 B平局 C胜利3Which of the following is TRUE about Mickey?AHis IQ is higher than his classmates.BHe got one score for his own team at last.CHe felt happy no matter who scored in the game.4Why did the author cry?AShe was angry with Mickey.BShe felt nervous about his so

21、n.CShe was proud of his son and other boys.5What can we learn from the passage?AMickey made who watched the game upset.BPeople were moved by Mickeys kindness in the game.CThe players from both teams were happy for Mickeys mistake.B14、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a moun

22、tain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to fi

23、nd the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is someti

24、mes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is th

25、e receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They

26、 are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like wat

27、ches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to th

28、e Global Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.Acheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS device

29、s have electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use the GPS for free.C15、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts ab

30、out flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. Th

31、e smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer

32、. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in B

33、ritain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in

34、the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word

35、“poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有营养的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees

36、 will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.D16、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a hu

37、ge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven

38、 hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont h

39、ave to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we thi

40、nk, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this ty

41、pe of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity

42、, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used

43、 to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost pare

44、nts know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse sec

45、urity software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful security software.BTo call parents attention to kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online activities.DTo give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.E17、Tigers

46、 are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal. As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (虎妈战歌), tells us how she gives her two children education. She says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talent. Her kids ha

47、d to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids werent allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. O

48、f course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesnt mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if theyre pushed hard enough. She says American mothers

49、 are really cats. They care more about their childrens self-respect (自尊). They dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understanding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also

50、depend on the child.1The writer of this passage wants to _.Atell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.Btell us Amy Chua how to give children education.Ctell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.Dtell that most Asian mothers are cats2What does Amy Chua thi

51、nk of training a childs talent?AShe says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talentBShe says that being soft is the best way to train a childs talentCShe says that teaching is the only way to train a childs talentDShe says that making the rules is the only way to train a childs talen

52、t3To begin with, her kids werent allowed toAwatch TV.Bplay computer gamesC“ hang out ” with other kids after school.DAbove of all4She doesnt mind because her kids have become great. does she?AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCYes, she doesnt DNo, she does.5From the passage, we can know which one is Not

53、trueAmost Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.BAmerican mothers dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelingsCSo is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.DAmerican mothers are like cats. They care l

54、ess about their childrens self-respect (自尊).F18、We all know that flight tickets (飞机票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And its hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the price of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can

55、 you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you.Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in February, you can input (输入) your information into the

56、 website. Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but dont know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google

57、Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. Whats more, its best flights boxcan tell you which flights are the best combinations (组合) of price and speed.We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out anytravel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you em