安徽省蚌埠市怀远2022年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy so

2、me food and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry2、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep3、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.Aun

3、tilBafterCwhenDsince4、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a5、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked6、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutB

4、deal withCdecide on7、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.8、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes9、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). Wha

5、t s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill10、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twenty yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid. 完形填空11、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In a faraway place, there was a villa

6、ge. The village had 1 potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, 2 tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villagers would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.In this village there was a young

7、man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers 4 ,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried 5 this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potat

8、oes 6 perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market. After 7 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. He had 8 cart(手推车)and put all the potatoes in it. When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎岖 不平的)road, the potatoes moved up and

9、down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium 9 rested in the middle. Life is 10 this too. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.1AmanyBmuch moreCtoo manyDtoo much2AthousandsBthousand ofChund

10、red ofDhundreds of3AbusyBbusierCbusilyDmore busily4AworkBwould workChad workedDwere working5AthatBwhichCwhatDhow6AdividedBare dividedCwere dividedDare dividing7Abeing askedBaskedCaskingDask8AaBanCtheD不填9AoneBonesCtheseDthose10AforBasCaboutDlike. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的

11、相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He migh

12、t have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said anoth

13、er student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of th

14、e challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of

15、other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in

16、 July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rai

17、ns” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scient

18、ists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and

19、dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小题3）According to scienti

20、sts, what can move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小题4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding wh

21、ile flyingB14、This is the worlds first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean witho

22、ut getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihe

23、vi.Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has neve

24、r had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1When you have

25、dinner in the restaurant, you should .Aeat with getting your feet wetBwear a pair of sunglassesCwear a raincoat and rain shoesDoffer your ID card2When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT .AwhalesBsharksCstingraysDturtles3The restaurant was built in .AIndiaBNew Y

26、orkCSingaporeDChina4 guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most.ATwentyBSixCEightDTwelve5If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner.A190 dollarsB380 dollarsC570 dollarsD760 dollarsC15、I used to think courtesy (礼貌) was a thing of the pas

27、t. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man.Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow spa

28、ce made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by th

29、e man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him

30、 at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the cou

31、rteous gentleman.1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe writer seldom goes to the cafe.BFew people go to the cafe on weekends.CThe writer didnt like the coffee.DThe cafe is often crowded and noisy.2How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the stairs?ASad.BWorried.CExcited.DPro

32、ud.3The writer felt sorry for not saying “_” to the man.AHelloBGoodbyeCSorryDThanks4According to the passage, we can learn _.Athe man went to another cafe at lastBthe writer opened the door for the manCthe man didnt push the writerDthe man is the writers old friend5Which of the following is the RIGH

33、T order?The writer had snacks.The man went up the stairs.The writer came down the stairs.ABCDD16、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，粮食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: D

34、ont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially

35、in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a

36、 number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to wa

37、ste less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on wh

38、at food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “leftover” means_ in Chinese.A过期的B剩余的C腐烂的2How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the write

39、r want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CMany Chinese people dont agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccordi

40、ng to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for being hospitable and generousCIf you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it the

41、re.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .E17、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If

42、we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem. The

43、sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that th

44、is had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into so

45、mething called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.1Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city?AOn the mountain BIn the waterCIn low places DIn special places2The main idea of the passage is_.Ato let us kno

46、w taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word sewage in the passage means_.A排污 B染色C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be us

47、ed again_.Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it off.BBy putting it in water.CBy throwing it away.DBy reusing and recycling it.F18、DISNEYs theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland, S

48、hanghai Disneyland, has already been completed, and will open its doors on June 16, 2016. “Six is a lucky number to Chinese people,” the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests. At the opening, it will hold more Chinese-style activiti

49、es instead of Western-style ones, because the host wants to show Chinas local traditional culture. “We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000 actors,” Philippe Gas, Shanghai Disneylands general manager, told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so po

50、pular? Well, its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said.However, Disneys parks havent always been popul

51、ar everywhere. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵) France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.1Why did the company decide to open on the date of “June 16, 2016”?ABecause that day is qu

52、ite close to the summer holiday.BBecause the opening celebration wont be ready until that day.CBecause the number SIX is considered to be “lucky” in China.DBecause Shanghai Disneyland wont be completed until that day.2Shanghai Disneyland will _ at the opening.Atell stories to the guestsBmainly show Western cultureChave more activities of Chinese-styleDinvite guests to have a roller-coaster ride3What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?AAt first, Disneyland Paris was a great success.BAmerican culture is quite similar to