2022年江西省赣州于都思源中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is

2、 wise us to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove; beyondDfor; of2、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat3、How do you find the film by that famous director?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?4、If you _ your hom

3、ework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish5、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.AallBbothCneitherDnone6、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas

4、 leftDhad left7、I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.AaBanCtheD/8、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example9、- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my b

5、rother and leave _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother10、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen. 完形填空11、Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Their parents help them do almost everything at home,

6、so many of them dont know how to do 1 This is really a big problem.Liu Jie is 14-year-old. One day her partens left home for another city for work, so she had to stay at home 2 At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents are not at home. She could do 4 she liked to do. But at about six ocl

7、ock in the afternoon, she felt 5 “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment she 7 her mom very much. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of t

8、eenagers are 9 as Liu Jie. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves 10 They shouldnt depend too much on their partens.1Atheir homework Bsome shopping Chousework2Alonely Balone Cherself3Aso Bbecause Cbut4Athat Bwhat Cwhere5Ahungry

9、Bfull Cexcited6Acouldnt Bdidnt Cmight not7Athought Bconsidered Cmissed8Amade Bbought Cgave9Athe same Bdifficult Cdifferent10Aactually Bcarelessly Cproperly. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(s

10、how) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are

11、 many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable a

12、nd fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room（外科手术室）.He found the boys father walking in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him， the dad shouted， “

13、Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my sons life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry， I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now， I wish youd calm down.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now， wou

14、ld you calm down?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied， “We will do our best to save your son.”After some hours the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he went on his way running. “If you have any questions，

15、 please ask the nurse!”“Why is he impolite? Why didnt he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my sons illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered， “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your

16、sons surgery. And he left running to finish his sons burial.”1Who was impolite in fact?AThe doctor. BThe boys father.CThe nurse. DThe doctors son.2By saying “I wish youd calm down”， the doctor expected the father to _.Abe relaxed Bgo outCbe worried Dsit down3What happened to the doctors son?AHe was

17、in need of a doctor.BHe was saved by his father.CHe was dead in a road accident.DHe was lying in the hospital.4Where was the doctor when the hospital called him?AHe was at home.BHe was in his office.CHe was at his sons burial.DHe was in the hall of the hospital.B14、When disaster (灾难) happens, you mi

18、ght find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant f

19、ind each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who

20、 can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster_ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you

21、survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Final

22、ly, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.1When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?AA person outside your area. BThings your family needs.CTwo places for everyone to go to. DA b

23、ag.2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.3Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?ATo send food and water to you family.BTo help your family move to a safe place.CTo choose two places for your family to go to.DTo help your family get in

24、 touch with each other.4What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A救护车 B搜救犬 C应急用品 D防毒面具5Whats the best title of this passage?APlanning for Disasters BHow Different Disasters HappenCPracticing your Plan DWhere to Stay away from DisastersC15、In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In

25、another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times withou

26、t success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about

27、 your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed i

28、n this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win them all.”1The “spider story” menti

29、oned in the passage is used to show that _.Aonly failure can lead you to successBwe can make it if we keep tryingCfailure is always terribleDpeople who fail have the same experience2The underlined phrase “bear in mind” in the last paragraph means _.Atake care Bforget Crecognize Dremember3The writer

30、tells us to do all the things when dealing with failure except _.Athinking about how it happenedBbelieving that we cant live happily if we failCconsidering failure as a part of lifeDchecking out whether our goals are right for the present situation4The main idea of this passage is _.Awhat the value

31、of failure isBthat Edison and Bruce failed repeatedly before successCwhat failure is and how to deal with failureDfailure may be considered as a way towards succesD16、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are

32、some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digita

33、l money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash la

34、st year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send d

35、ata(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Se

36、nsors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepte

37、d.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc

38、always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4Fr

39、om the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmingCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things aroun

40、d.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.DRobots would control the world.E17、The Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Chong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival began as early as the Warring St

41、ates Period (475-221 BC). In ancient time, numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, so it is called “Chong Yang Festival”

42、. (Chong means “repeat” in Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is hard to say when the customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. As recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, in ancient times,

43、there lived a man named Huang Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He said to Huang Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a big trouble will come to your hometown”. You must

44、go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members avoid the big trouble.On hearing this, Huang Jing rush

45、ed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and so on.Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysant

46、hemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.1The Double Ninth Festival began around _.A475-221 BC B43

47、5-231 BC C337-221 BC D245-213 BC2People usually climb mountains and _ on the festival.Acook meals Bfeed the animalsCdrink chrysanthemum wine Dlearn magic art3Fei Changfang is _.AHuang Jings cousin BHuang Jings teacherCHuang Jings friend DHuang Jings neighbor4Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is als

48、o a time to _.Amake dumplings Bbuy some wineCwear new clothes Ddo some exerciseF18、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) C

49、hinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 was successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news ad

50、ds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Change, the moon goddess. Change