形容词和副词-复习教学课件

1、RevisionAdj. adv.- 形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握： 1）形容词、副词的用法及位置； 2）形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、听力等。 Aims of revision:-用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分-e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,

2、every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?作定语-The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表语-形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作宾语补足语Colour it green.-Lets

3、 fill in the blanks, 形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化-词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larg

4、er wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化-原级goodwellba

5、dillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化好坏多少远-形容词原级的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.- 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 no

6、t so+形容词原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.-This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级+that从句 such+名词that从句He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. - 比较级+than 形容词比较级的常用句型

7、This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs.-表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.-“The+比较级，the+比较级” “比较级+and+比较级” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.In

8、 spring, the days are getting longer and longer. -one of the+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. -用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全

9、句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g. 什么叫副词?very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.-用 法例 句作表语My mother is out .作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语He runs fast .作宾补I found him outside.副词的用法- 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim

10、 jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly- 比较等级之间的转换1.原级与比较级之间的转换,可用“less+原级 +than”替换 “not so/as+原级+as”.如:我们的花园没有他们的漂亮。 Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs. Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.2. 比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。如:我姐姐比我大三岁。 My sister is

11、three years older than I. I am three years younger than my sister.- 比较等级之间的转换3.最高级与比较级之间转换。（1）用“比较级+than any other +名词单数 ” 或 “比较级+than all the other+名词复数”.如:汤姆在他班里最高。 Tom is tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Tom is taller than all the other students in his clas

12、s.- 比较级的修饰语当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前加even ,much, still, a little , a lot等。如 ：Its much hotter today than yesterday.My apple is a little bigger than yours.-【2012上海】1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely【2012天津

13、】2. Do you think math is _ than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult 中 考 链 接-【2012江西】3. I cant eat any more food, I am_. A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious 【2012重庆】4. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily -【2012

14、北京】5. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel, A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest【2012陕西】6. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly -【2012山东】7. Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C

15、. biggest D. the biggest【2012宁夏】8. Need I wash your car after repairing it? Yes, that would be much _ . A. good B. well C. better D. best -【2012宁夏】9. You are _ young to understand it. A. too B. very C. much D. so (2012江西) 10. Mum， this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_ one？ A. ni

16、ce B. large C. nicer D. larger(2012江西) 11. The smile on the teachers face showed that she was_ with us. A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry-基础巩固1.whos _ in your class? A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 2.The bread is _ than those cakes. A. very deliciousB. much delicious C. more

17、 delicious D. as delicious-3.Li Huas English is very good, and her French _ her English. A. is as good asB. isnt as good as C. is as well asD. is as better as 4.The little girl has never heard _ story. A. such a interesting B. so interesting C. such an interesting D. so an interesting-5. Li Lei did

18、quite _ in the English competition. I did even_。 A. better; well B. good; better C. well; better D. well; good6. Bill jumped _ than any other player in the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher-7. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hot

19、ter hot D. hot hotter8. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest-9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. Emma always makes a lot of mistak

20、es . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless-1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel

21、 . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestPractice- 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mos

22、t largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier- 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is

23、_ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting -10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few m

24、uch C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high -1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the sc

25、hool sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestPractice- 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china.