广东省深圳市百合外国语校2021-2022学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way2、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking3、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home

3、 children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off4、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto look it up5、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmu

4、stCshouldntDcan6、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes7、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed8、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.

5、AbutBorCsoDand9、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of10、If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollution.Yes, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less. 完形填空11、 Today is

6、 Sunday. The students 1 go to school. Jim and Kate go 2 Bill and Jane. Bill and Jane are twins(双胞胎）. Today is their 3 . On their way, they see a watch on the ground . It 4 new and nice. They dont know whose it is. They give it to a(an) 5 . 6 Bill and Janes home, the boys and girls play games, they s

7、ing “Happy Birthday” 7 the twins, they 8 the big cake and bananas, 9 .Its four oclock now. Its time to go home. At last they say 10 to the twins. They feel very happy.1AarentBdontCcantDmustnt2Ato lookBto seeClook atDsee3AbirthdayBsportCplaneDtime4AseesBlooksCsoundsDneeds5Aold manBold womanCteacherDp

8、oliceman（警察）6AOfBUnderCAtDOn7AforBtoCatDinto8AeatBhasCenjoysDfind9AalsoBtooCandDalso too10AbyeBhelloCgood morningDthanks. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most fav

9、ored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds

10、past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born aroun

11、d August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、Price: $ 14.9 Nu

12、mber of pages: 127Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rulesRecommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 128Storyli

13、ne: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Price: $ 12.9 Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empt

14、y pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are k

15、illed in a car accident. Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1_ ha

16、s the most pages.AIvy and Bean Make the RulesBWhite Fur FlyingCStick DogDGingersnap2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3Tom wants to buy a copy of Ivy and Bean Make the Rules and a copy of Gingersnap. He

17、should pay _ for the two books.A$ 14.9B$30.8C$ 12.9D$15.9B14、Malls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because m

18、alls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores

19、, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now

20、malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends

21、.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.1（小题1）The passage gives _ reasons why American people like malls.A2 B3 C4 D52（小题2）According to the passage, Amer

22、icans like doing shopping _.Ain one place Bin a quiet placeCin a busy place Din different places3（小题3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can see a doctor in some malls.BParking is free in all the malls.CThe malls are only in big cities.DThe largest mall is in Hong Kong.C15、Peop

23、le with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental, that is to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions,

24、 and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities s

25、urvived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not a

26、vailable. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied

27、by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities dont have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the offi

28、cial lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might

29、lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1. A “developmental disability _.Ais caused by forcesBhappens in youth and affects developmentCdevelops very slowl

30、y over timeDis getting harder and harder2Most disabled people used to die early because _.Athey were not very well looked afterBdisabilities destroyed body functions terriblyCthey were too poor to get right treatmentDmedical treatment were not available3The sentence “Still today, people with disabil

31、ities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _.AOne BTwoCThree DFour4Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?AThe public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.BMany disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole l

32、ife.CThe disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.DDiscriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.5The best title for this passage might be _.AThe Causes for DisabilitiesBMedical Treatments for DisabilitiesCThe physical difficulties of the DisabledDDisadvantage

33、s of People with DisabilitiesD16、ANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town.Three bedrooms, living-room ,kitchens, dining- room.Offers over $35,000(2)ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANTSome evening and weekend work.All meals free.Ring 3320178(3)

34、 JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team.Aged 9-13Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3p.m.(4) ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture.Near main railway station.Buses pass front door.Phone 3322108Mr. Brown

35、 wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she isnt lazy

36、. She has to work onSaturdays and Sundays, but she has a rest on other days. Its not very well-paid. But who cares about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack, Mr. Browns brother, is look

37、ing for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing So the house must be quiet.1Why dont the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?AIt is on the north side of town.BThere arent enough bedrooms.CThere is no dining rom.DT

38、he garden is too big.2Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?AThe place is good and the food is freeBIts an easy jobCShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe can get long holidays.3Why cant Tom play for the new football team?AHes not old enough.BIts in a different village.CSchool stops too

39、 late.DHe has to do his homework. 4Whats wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?AIts too small.BThe walls are the wrong color.CThe man likes old furniture better. D Its too noisy. 5What does the underlined sentence “All meals fee. mean?AAssistants can have the meals at any time.BAssistan

40、ts can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.CCustomers can have the meals feely.DAssistants need to pay for their meals.E17、Our class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾气).You never knew what might mak

41、e him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martins looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didnt know what to do. I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didnt smile back“Youre in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martins go

42、ing to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I havent done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesnt need a reason. Its just how he is.” I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But

43、 suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didnt your mum tell you?” Martin said. “Im staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isnt coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I

44、 said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said Id help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. Hes a bully (恃强欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “Ive given my word, Josh_You will just have to get along.”On Monday morning, Martin arrive

45、d. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. Its wonderful to see you again.” This wasnt the Martin I knew. Wait until were alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and hell be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone,

46、 Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeksI told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “Ive just had a talk to Martins mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martins dad left.” Mum said. “S

47、o his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think hes unfriendly from the start, so he wont bedisappointed (失望的) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still h

48、orrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend no matter how he acts,” Mum said. It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martins mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day.

49、“Martin! Ive decided my new job is perfect, so we wont have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, theres a problem. Everyones scared of me.” “Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole class to a party

50、. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.1How was Martin like when he came to our class?AHe was loud and very active. BHe was rude and bad-tempered.CHe was nice and hard-working. DHe was unfriendly but honest.2Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?ABecause

51、he thought they were all unfriendly.BBecause he was born a bad boy and would never change.CBecause he didnt want to study in a new school.DBecause he wouldnt be sad when he moved.3What does the sentence “Ive given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?AI wont change my mind, Josh. BI have told y

52、ou everything, Josh.CI have to make a decision, Josh. DI have talked with you, Josh.4From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _.AMartins mother didnt want to go to workBMartin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherCMrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanDJosh was happy with Martin for the whole hol

53、idaysF18、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hun

54、chback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it w

55、as towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” s

56、aid the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rush

57、ed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump（驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, b

58、ut we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1Miss Bailey go to school_.Aby bus Bby bike. Cby taxi. Don foot