广东省广州市石井新市学片2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at all. _.Alook at; Ive no timeBto look up; Id rather notClooked for; You can leaveDlooking after; Id be glad to2、- is the playground?Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much3、What about these two coa

3、ts, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another4、 Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan? OK, for example, is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.AItBthisCthatDone5、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_

4、the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off6、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.Aenter Bentering Centered Dto enter7、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore8、

5、I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in China. He can take our team to the world.I dont think so._.AA single flower does not make a spring.BMany hands make light work.CThe early bird catches the worm.DEvery dog has its day.9、My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on y

6、our success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/10、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/. 完形填空11、 Its Monday. Dave comes to school at 8:15 in the 1 . He has science 2 eight thirty. He likes science 3 it is very interesting. At eleven Dave has math. He thinks its 4 , so he doesnt l

7、ike it. 5 favorite teacher is his P. E. teacher, Mr. Smith. His class sounds funny. Dave has P. E. 6 Monday afternoon. So he 7 Monday. On weekdays(工作日), from Monday to 8 , Dave has 9 at school at 11:45. After school Dave plays 10 on the school playground, then he goes home.1AnightBafternoonCeveningD

8、morning2AatBonCinD/3AandBbutCbecauseDso4AinterestingBdifficultCfunDgood5ADavesBHesCDavesDHe6AonBinCatDof7AhasBwantsClikesDdislikes8AFridayBSaturdayCSundayDTuesday9AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper10Aa soccerBan soccerCthe soccerDsoccer. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There wa

9、s a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone

10、and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last

11、 son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one seaso

12、n,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of

13、 one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get throug

14、h everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and

15、 read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharp

16、ens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use

17、their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping patte

18、rn as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (纯文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Beca

19、use of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment.

20、Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.1The words “backed u

21、p” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.Agiven back Bcalled back Csupported Ddisagreed2Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken peoples ability to _.Aget key words rapidly Bshare ideas about booksCcollect interesting news Dthink deeply about information3According to the passage, slow reading_.Aimp

22、roves understanding among peopleBtreats the memory loss of elderly peopleCprovides people with a quiet environmentDslows down the development of electronic device4Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs BReturn of Slow ReadingCReading of the Internet Age DInfluence of Speed Re

23、adingB14、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All Tha

24、t Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. Ho

25、wever, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience.

26、 Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us

27、 to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had tro

28、uble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, tim

29、e can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impress

30、ions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when

31、 we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to

32、 feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem l

33、onger because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time ag

34、ain.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.C15、Beijings two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues th

35、at were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令) According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have

36、 already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for st

37、udents to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (王者荣耀), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play

38、most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people. Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to thei

39、r content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.1According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AHalf of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.BSmartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around Ch

40、ina.COnline games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.DTo protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.2Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?Aworked outBcarried outCput outDfound out3What is the best title of th

41、e passage?ADisadvantages of smartphonesBTeenagers problemsCInfluences of online gamesDThe coming changeD16、Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike create

42、d the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing me

43、chanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To ta

44、ke them off, all you have to do is to push the “” button, and the shoes will be easily off.They havent been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.1The best title to describe the m

45、ain idea of the passage is _.AShoes of the future are now a reality BShoes of the future are coming themselvesCThe shoe company Nike and its movie DShoes and movies are doing their work2When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?ANot until the imagination came into being.BSoon

46、 after the shoe company Nike was formed.CAfter the movie Back to the Future II was shown.DBefore the movie Back to the Future II was shown.3What makes the self-tying shoe work?AThe power from Nike. BAn underfoot-lacing mechanismCNike HyperAdaPt 1.0 DSetting a small button with a motor4The first thin

47、g for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to _.Amake them loose Bmake the perfect fitCpush the “” button Dpush the “+” button5The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is _.A检验 B投放 C注册 D生产E17、Many people believe the human race is divided into two groups. There are cat people,

48、and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I dont know. Lets have a discussion first.Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats dont need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and dont need baths. Cat lovers say that do

49、gs are dirty and very dependent on people.Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud. But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believe cat people are arty and i

50、ndependent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal to their friends.In my house I have two cats and a dog. I think I am a cat and dog

51、 person. What about you? Do you like dogs or cats?1According to the passage, we can know the writer is the person _.Awho likes neither dogs nor catsBwho likes both dogs and catsCwho only likes dogsDwho only likes cats2What does the third paragraph about?AIts about how to take care of pets.BIts about

52、 what dog owners think of dogs.CIts about why people dont like cats.DIts about what cat owners think of cats.3Typically, the people who love dogs are _.Aarty BindependentClazy Dloyal4Whats the best title of the passage?ACat People and Dog PeopleBAdvantages of Keeping Dogs and CatsCStay Away from Dog

53、s and CatsDGet to Know Peoples PersonalityF18、AHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast. Although its far from any urban center, it attracts about one million visitors per year.Tour 1 is for firsttime visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream.Tour 2 looks

54、at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.Tour 3 includes the gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, and the wine basement.Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, the libraries, and the kitchen.The evening tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PriceToursAdultAged 617Children under 6Tour 142010FreeEvening tour2515Reservation(预定)Informat