2022-2023学年北京延庆县永宁中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京延庆县永宁中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. strong Alonger Bsingle Csinger Dyounger 参考答案：C2. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above参考答案：D考查介词辨析。句意：他是个好学生，他的大部分学科的分数都在平均分以上。根据语境，应用above average对应“a good student”。3. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arriv

2、ed _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what参考答案：D略4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. while D. with参考答案：D5. American teacher who is coming will give talk about Hollywood. AAn; the BThe; a CTh

3、e; 不填 DAn ;a参考答案：B略22. From mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. A. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C略7. My interest in stampcollecting _ my school days. A. dated from B. dates back to C. has dated to D. has dated back to参考答案：B8. We mu

4、st have effective ways to preserve the variety of life because _ play important roles in the natural environment where they live.A. all living things B. all of living things C. the all living things D. all living thing参考答案：A略9. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _ the family enjo

5、y the big dinner together（）AwhatBwhyCwhichDwhen参考答案：D春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐题干中the family enjoy the big dinner together是一个完整的句子，位于系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句the family enjoy the big dinner together结构完整，要用连接副词；句子前面提到了The most exciting moment 表达时间，要用when故选D10. Although this medicine can cure you your

6、illness, it has a bad effect_ you. A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at参考答案：C11. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. would have doneD. must have done参考答案：C【详解】考查

7、情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。12. Parents are taught to be aware of _ important mental health is to their children. A

8、. that B. how C. what D. so参考答案：B13. This is the first time we _ the film together as a family. A.have seen B.had seen C.saw D.see参考答案：A略14. - -_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?- -I am afraid notThe professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with itAIs; he can B

9、Are; he can CIs; can he DAre; can he参考答案：C15. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A. where B. what C. when D. which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。you still smile and love even though yo

10、u are occasionally hurt and betrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey, job, situation, stage, condition, point, case, position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。16. Sally doesnt like pop music, does she? _. She is a fan of classical music. A. No, she does B. Yes,

11、she does C. No, she doesnt D. Yes, she doesnt 参考答案：C17. I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn man.A. get round B. wipe out C. take over D. rule out 参考答案：A略18. -Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation? -Yes, Ive found a nice beach _ I can enjoy swimming e

12、ven in February Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I grow up, Ill work with animals. Though

13、 I dont know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and

14、 can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? Ill have to wait and see!参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. The Hunan Satellite TV(H

15、NTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to

16、take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered（触发）a lot of peoples emotional resonance（共鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big

17、spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children. The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents confusion in childrens education and the appeal for the balance be

18、tween career and family.In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are fe

19、male, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the

20、 company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the childrens education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have

21、 gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going，Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the

22、parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.32. In raising a child in modern society, parents should _.A. play computer games with their childrenB. keep their children at home to avoid socializingC. balance well between family and careerD. break down the barrier