2020浙江中考英语专项突破训练Test 10

1、2020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10Test10见学生活页37一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。话题：哲理感悟体裁：记叙文难度：词数：310建议用时：15分钟【语篇导读】作者在一次练习钢琴的过程中不幸手指受伤，因此他不得不中断一个月的钢琴演奏。这在很多人看来是不幸的，但是，作者的文化老师却认为这是一件幸事。因为一个月的休息时间给作者提供了广泛阅读和全面提升自我的机会。Ifyoufearsomethingtoomuch，sometimesitcomestrue.Ihadbeen_1_in

2、Philadelphiaonafriendspiano，andbecauseIpressedtoo_2_onthekeys，_3_，oneofmylittlefingersgothurt.ItwassosuddenandsharpthatIstopped_4_immediately.Myfatherrushedmetoadoctor，who_5_thatIhadaninjurywhichwouldstoppedmefromplayingforamonth.IfI_6_practicing，hewarned，thetendonitis(腱炎)wouldonlyworsen.Iwasjustlik

3、eanathletesidelinedwithaninjury，likeMichaelJordanorAllenIverson.Thefirstdaysofstayingawayfromthepianowere_7_Concertswerecancelled，butnoonecouldbesurewhenIwouldbecompletely_8_toplay.Ihateduncertainty.Ibeganto_9_againaboutmyfuture._10_thetendonitisneverhealed(治愈)？WhatkindofpianistwouldIbe?ForhelpIcall

4、edDickDoran，myculturalteacher，whocameoverrightawaywith_11_onWorldWarTwoandtheShakespeareplayswehadnthadtimetocover.“Thisisablessing(幸事)，”hesaid.“What？”“Beingunabletowork，”hesaidhappily.1/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10“_12_？”“YoulovereadingaboutWorldWarTwo.Iknowthat.Therearehundredsofbooksonthesubject.Let

5、s_13_withthese，”hesaid，handingmeapile.“AndourbelovedShakespeare！Wecantignore(忽视)thegreatpoet.Yourneverhavetimeto_14_ontheroad，doyou？”“Verylittle，”Isaid.“LikeIsaid，ablessing.”IDickhada_15_Wetalkedaboutachievingbalanceinmylife.Musicalonemademeanunbalancedperson，hesaid.Ineededtobewell-rounded(全面的)neede

6、ddepth.Depthwouldmakemeabettermusicianandabetterhumanbeing.(D)1.A.studyingCworkingBwritingDpracticing【解析】根据下文中的“onafriendspiano”可知，作者是在练习弹钢琴。故选D。(D)2.A.slowCsoftBquickDhard【解析】根据下文“oneofmylittlefingersgothurt.”可以推断出作者在弹钢琴时用力过猛。故选D。(A)3.A.suddenlyCfinallyBnormallyDgradually【解析】由于作者弹钢琴时手指受伤是一件意想不到的事，故

7、选A。(B)4.A.talkingCsingingBplayingDdancing【解析】由上文“Itwassosuddenandsharp”可知作者手指很疼，所以马上停止了弹琴。故选B。(C)5.A.decidedCthoughtBdoubtedDimagined【解析】此处表示“医生认为作者将一个月不能弹钢琴”。故选C。2/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10(A)6.A.riskedCstoppedBbeganDfinished【解析】句意：医生警告我，如果冒险继续练习，那么我的伤病将会更加严重。riskdoingsth.表示“冒险做某事”。故选A。(C)7.A.pleas

8、antCpainfulBbusyDinteresting【解析】根据下文作者的音乐会被取消，也不知道何时才能彻底康复，由此推断出离开钢琴的生活是非常痛苦的。故选C。(B)8.A.happyCeagerBhealthyDready【解析】此处表示“没人能确定作者何时才能彻底恢复健康并重新开始弹钢琴”。故选B。(D)9.A.talkCcomplainBthinkDworry【解析】由于对未来病情的不确定，作者开始担心起自己的职业生涯。故选D。(B)10.A.WhataboutCHowsoonBWhatifDHowcome【解析】句意：如果伤病永远不会好该怎么办？whatif表示“如果怎么办？”，故

9、选B。(B)11.A.videosCfilmsBbooksDpresents【解析】根据下文中的“hundredsofbooks”可知，作者的文化老师带来了许多关于二战和莎士比亚的图书。故选B。(A)12.A.WhyCWhatBHowDWhere【解析】对于老师的说法作者感到不解，所以会问为什么。故选A。3/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10(B)13.A.talkCaskBstartDanswer【解析】此处表示“让我们先从这些书开始”，故选B。(C)14.A.enjoyCreadBwalkDrelax【解析】此处表示“你平时在路上从来没有时间读书”。故选C。(A)15.A.

10、pointCsenseBplanDreason【解析】此处表示作者认为DickDoran先生所说有道理。haveapoint表示“(某人所说或所做)有道理”。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A话题：文化与艺术体裁：应用文难度：词数：260建议用时：6分钟【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，简要介绍了威廉莎士比亚的四部著名戏剧作品。HowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespearesworks？HerearesomeofShakespearesplays.TheMe

11、rchant(商人)ofVeniceaThisplayisabouttheideathatpeopleusuallygetwhattheydeserve(应得)intheend，goodorbad.Antonio，businessman，borrowsmoneyfromShylock，amoneylender.Ifhedoesntpaybackthismoneyintime，Shylockwillcutoffapieceofhisbody.Antoniolosesallhisbusinessandmustpaythisterriblepricebutheissavedbylove.Hamlet

12、4/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10Thisplayisaboutrevenge(复仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes，evenwhenitisimportant.Hamletsfatheriskilledbyanotherman，whothenmarriesHamletsmother.EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge，butwillhebeableto？Thefamoussaying“Tobeornottobe，thatistheques

13、tion”comesfromthisplay.AsYouLikeItThisplayisacomedyaboutromanticlove.Thereisabattle(战争)betweentwobadbrothersandtwogoodbrothers.Peoplehideinabeautifulforest.Theyfallinlove，andtherearemanyjokes，songsandgames.HenryVThisisahistoryplayaboutafamousEnglishking，andafamousbattle，Agincourt.Wewatchthepreparati

14、onsforthebattle，thefightingandtheresults.Therearequestionsinthisplay:Whydomenfight？Whatarewars？Aretheygoodorterrible?(B)16.WhatistheendofTheMerchantofVenice?AShylockwinsintheend.BAntonioissavedbylove.CShylockgetshismoneyback.DAntonioiscutoffapieceofhisbody.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部作品“Antoniolosesallhisbusines

15、sandmustpaythisterriblepricebutheissavedbylove.”可知，威尼斯商人的结局是Antonio被爱所救，因此B项正确。(C)17.WhatdowelearnaboutHamlet?AHismotherismurdered.BHeislikedbymanypeople.5/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10CHeisntgoodattakingaction.DHisfatherdiesfromanaccident.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部作品“howdifficultitistotakeaction”可知，Hamlet优柔寡断、不善于

16、做出决策，因此C项正确。(C)18.Ifyouwanttogetsomelaughterandrelaxyourself，youdbetterwatch_ATheMerchantofVeniceBHamletCAsYouLikeItDHenryV【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部作品“Thisplayisacomedyaboutromanticlove.”可知，AsYouLikeIt(皆大欢喜)是一部喜剧，里面有笑话、歌曲、游戏等，因此C项正确。B话题：节日假日体裁：应用文难度：词数：214建议用时：6分钟【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些英国年轻人对圣诞节的看法和态度。Doesever

17、yonelikeChristmas？LetslookathowyoungpeopleintheUKlookatChristmas：Christmastomemeanscatchingupwithyourfamilyandhavingalaugh.Lastofallopeningyourpresents.Yasmeen，20，LiverpoolItstoocommercial(商业化的)Therearetoomanyadvertisementstryingtogeteveryonetospendtheirmoney.6/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10Ruby，15，Londo

18、nBringingallyourfamilytogether，havingalaugh，givingpresentsandeatingalotofdeliciousfoods.YUM！YUM!James，13，CreditonTheshopsstartsellingChristmascardsinSeptember！Thats3monthsbeforeChristmas.Ridiculous(荒唐的)!Tony，18，BakewellIworkforacharitythatgivesfoodtohomelesspeopleeveryChristmas.Thesepeoplehavenohome

19、orfamilysowetrytomakeDecember25thahappydayforthem.Claire，22，DerbyIthinkXmasisasmuchaboutgivingasitisgetting.Ialsothinkitsatimeforthewholefamilytogettogetherandenjoybeingwitheachother.Charlie，15，CanterburyIthinkthatChristmasisareligious(宗教的)time.IcelebratetheseasontheChristianway.Alisha，16，Manchester

20、(B)19.WhatdoesRubythinkofChristmas?AHelikesitverymuch.BHedoesntlikeit.CItsveryinteresting.DItsveryboring.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Itstoocommercial(商业化的)”可知，Ruby认为圣诞节太商业化了、广告太多了，由此判断B项正确。(B)20.AccordingtoTony，_AChristmascardsaresoldtoolateBChristmascardsaresoldtooearlyCChristmascardsaretooexpensiveDpeopleneedntb

21、uyChristmascards7/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thats3monthsbeforeChristmas.Ridiculous(荒唐的)！”可知，Tony认为商店出售圣诞贺卡太早了，因此B项正确。(C)21.WhobelievesChristmasisatimeforgiving?AYasmeenandRuby.BJamesandClaire.CClaireandCharlie.DCharlieandAlisha.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iworkforacharitythatgivesfood”以及“IthinkXmasisas

22、muchaboutgiving”可知，Claire和Charlie都强调圣诞节期间应该给予和奉献，因此C项正确。(D)22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AWhypeoplecelebrateChristmasintheUK.BHowsomeyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmas.CSomeyoungpeopleswaysofhavingfun.DSomeyoungpeoplesopinionsaboutChristmas.【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些英国年轻人对圣诞节的看法和态度，因此D项正确。C话题：语言学习体裁：说明文

23、难度：词数：303建议用时：6分钟【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了英语中的俚语，并列举了一些实例。Slang(俚语)isveryinformal(非正式的)languagewhichisoftenusedbyyoungpeople.Itshardtokeepuptodatewithslang.Thisarticlewillhelpyoulearnafewwordsthatyour8/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10teachermaynotknow！Hereareafewexamples：“Safe”，“sorted”，“sound”，“cool”or“wicked”

24、，allmean“Thatsgood”or“Iunderstand”Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike“isntit”，“cantyou”or“dontthey”，peopleuse“innit”(e.g.Itshothere，isntit？Itshothere，innit！Hecandancereallywell，canthe？Hecandancereallywell，innit！orTheyalwayssaythat，dontthey？Theyalwayssaythat，innit！)Insteadofsaying“very”，“really”o

25、r“completely”，peopleuse“well”(e.g.Imwelltired！orYougotitwellwrong！)“Whatever”means“Idontcare”(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecantleaveuntilwevefinished.B:Whatever.Imgoing.)“Hesfine.”or“Hesfit.”bothmean“Hesgood-looking.”Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Ahoodieisayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood(ahoodkee

26、psyourheaddryinrainyBritain！)Itisanegative(负面的)wordandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonmightbeatroublemaker.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis，itsnosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycantunderstandnative(本地的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdontneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.Researchshowstha

27、tmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact，whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”，thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.(B)23.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_AtellingsomestoriesBgivingsomeexamplesCexplainingsomereasonsDansweringsomequestions【解析

28、】推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过列举一些实例来介绍英语中的俚语，因此B项正确。9/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10(C)24.“Innit”canbeusedtoreplace(代替)_AisntChaventtheyBarentDtheywould【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“peopleuseinnit(e.g.Itshothere，isntit)”可知innit用来构成反意疑问句，因此C项正确。(D)25.Youcanusetheslang“Whatever”whensomeone_AthanksyouBpraisesyouCsayssorrytoyouD

29、asksforyouropinion【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“WhatevermeansIdontcare.”可知，Whatever作为俚语的含义是“我不在乎”，因此D项正确。(D)26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A“Sound”canbeusedtopraiseothers.B“Imwellhappy.”means“Imveryhappy.”C“Fine”candescribeaboysappearance(外表)DAhoodiemeansagoodboy.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Itisanegative(负面的)word”可知，h

30、oodie是一个贬义词，用来指代那些调皮捣蛋、惹是生非的小混混，故选D。10/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10D话题：个人经历体裁：记叙文难度：词数：335建议用时：7分钟【语篇导读】郎朗是世界最著名的钢琴家之一，本文叙述了他小时候的一段经历。Iwasonlynineyearsold，athird-gradestudentfromthecityofShenyang，China，whenIknewmylifewasgoingtochange.Iheldmymothershand，waitingattheShenyangstationforthetraintotakeustoBe

31、ijing，mynewhome.Myfatherwouldbewaitingforme.IhadneverbeentoBeijing，butIknewmylifewouldsoonbeverydifferent，harder，morechallenging.Iwasalreadyagiftedyoungpianist，butmyfatherinsisted(坚持)ImovetoBeijingtoimprovemypianoskills.Partofmewouldliketogo；anotherpartwasverysad.Iwouldmissmyfriends，grandparents，and

32、teachersinShenyang.Mostofall，Iwouldmissmymother.Stillholdingmyhand，mymother，Xiulan，lookeddownatmewithherbigbrowneyesandabeautifulsmile.Iwastryingtoappearbrave，butshehadalwaysbeenabletoreadmymind.“Donotfeellonelyorafraid，LangLang，”shetoldme.“Youareaveryspecialboy.Yourmusicwillalwaysbewithyou.”InSheny

33、ang，IhadbeenplayingthepianosinceIwastwo，andmanyinmycityconsideredmeaprodigy(神童)Ihadenteredmyfirstpianocompetitionatagefive.Newspaperhadwrittenstoriesaboutmeandpublishedmyphotos.MyfatherhadlongbelievedIwouldbegreat.CouldIreallysucceedinBeijing？WhatifIdisappointedmyfather？Mymotherhelpedtowipeawaymytea

34、rs.“Yourfatherwillmeetusatthestation.LangLang，Idontwanttobeseparatedfromyoueither.ButIneedtostayatmyjobinShenyang.Iamourfamilysonlybreadwinner(养家的人)fromnow.YourfatheristryinghisbesttogetyouintotheBeijingConservatory(音乐学院)HemustfindyouanewteacherinBeijing.Thereis11/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10muchworkto

35、bedonebeforetheentranceexam.”12/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10(B)27.WherewouldLangLangbeginhisnewlife?AInShenyang.BInBeijing.CInhishometown.DIntheBeijingConservatory.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“waitingattheShenyangstationforthetraintotakeustoBeijing，mynewhome.”可知，郎朗即将离开沈阳前往北京，开始他的新生活，因此B项正确。(C)28.HowdidLangLangfee

36、laboutleavingforanewplace?AExcited.BFrightened.CHappyandsad.DDisappointedandworried.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Partofmewouldliketogo；anotherpartwasverysad.”可知，郎朗在即将前往北京之时，心情非常复杂矛盾，可谓喜忧参半，因此C项正确。(C)29.WhatdowelearnaboutLangLangsfather?AHeworkedinShenyang.BHeworkedinBeijingConservatory.CHehadfullconfidenceinLa

37、ngLang.DHewastheonlybreadwinnerinhisfamily.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MyfatherhadlongbelievedIwouldbegreat.”可知，郎朗的父亲对其充满信心，认为他能成为伟大的钢琴家，因此C项正确。(A)30.LangLangsmothercanbebestdescribedas_Asoftandcaring13/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10BkindbutstrictCstrongandbraveDnicebutimpatient【解析】推理判断题。结合第三、五两段郎朗母亲的讲话可推断出她是一个温柔体

38、贴、充满爱心的人，因此A项正确。三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。discuss；include；collect；brave；already31Itwas_brave_ofhertogointotheburningbuilding.32Ive_already_seenthatfilm，soIdratherseeanotherone.33Hehasformedthehabitof_collecting_stampssincehewasyoung.34Theplanshavebeenunder_discussion_f

39、orayear，butnodecisionhasbeenreached.35Inthewesternculture，thingslikecandles，balloonsshouldbe_included_fortheparty.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南三沙市这一旅游胜地。WhatdoyouknowaboutHainan？Ithaswarmsunshine，golden_36_(海滩)andblueseas.Theprovincehassomeother_37_(有趣的)features(特点)Thisy

40、earmarksthe30thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheestablishment(建立)ofHainanProvince.Itsagoodtimeforustotakeacloserlookattheislandprovince.IfyouareboredofSanyaandHaikou，youmaywanttogotoSansha_38_(代替)SanshaisChinassouthernmostcity.It_39_(包括)manysmallislandsintheXisha，ZhongshaandNanshaislandgroups.Its_40_(政府)isseat

41、edontheislandofYongxing.SinceSanshawasestablishedin2012，ahospital，a_41_(图书馆)andamovietheaterhavebeenbuiltonYongxing.Over2.5millionplantshavebeen14/172020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test10_42_(种植)theretoprotecttheenvironment.Touristscanenjoya_43_(漂亮的)viewoftheSouthChinaSeaanditspeacefulislands.Theycanalsoseeanumber

42、ofculturalrelics(遗迹)Everyyear，fromOctobertoApril，peoplefromalloverChinagoon_44_(假期)toHainantoenjoythewarmweatherandfreshair.Mostofthemareelderly(老年的)peoplefromnorthernChina，_45_(尤其)NortheastChina.36_beaches_37._interesting_38._instead_39_includes_40._government_41._library_42_planted_43._beautiful_4

43、4._holiday_45_especially_四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭学校这一社会现象。Noteveryparentlooksforwardtotheday46._when_theirchildrengoofftoschool.Infact，someparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.47._Instead_，theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathom

44、e.Thisis48._called_(call)homeschooling.Parents，caregivers(照料者)，orprivatetutors(私人教师)educatechildrenathomeinsteadof49._sending_(send)themofftobeeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheUnitedStates，onlyabout3percentofchildren50._are_(be)homeschooled.Therearemanyreasons51._why_someparentschoosetohomeschool.Someparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying(霸凌).Otherparentswa