北京昌平临川育人学校2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenD

2、hadnt been2语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough3Someone is ringin

3、g the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is4Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded5Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence o

4、n the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on6English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them7 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exact

5、ly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received8I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study9Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome

6、 DYou are indeed too polite.10As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat11Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming

7、12Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere13Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat14Mum, do you mind if I invi

8、te some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.15-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend16Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Dai

9、ly.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised17Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould18With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe

10、 most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful19The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the20You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

11、选出最佳选项。21（6分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable

12、furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train jo

13、urney that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.

14、It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large par

15、t of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to r

16、isk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？

17、ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBth

18、ere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe

19、 the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.22（8分） You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art（最先进的）ocean ships back in the day. The

20、 Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic clas

21、s ships were marvels of sea engineering，but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on

22、the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one

23、survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running b

24、y exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, p

25、erhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics and the Britannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class

26、ocean liners.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships?AThey performed marvelously on the sea.BThey could all break the ice in their way.CThey all experienced terrible misfortunes.DThey were models of modern engineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind wh

27、en it purchased the three ships?ATheir capacity of sailing across all waters.BThe utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.CTheir ability to survive disasters of any kind.DThe long voyages they were able to undertake.3、 might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?ATheir unscientif

28、ic designsBTheir captains misjudgmentCThe assumption that they were built with the latest technologyDThe belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body4、In the end the ship Olympic .Awas used to carry troopsBwas sunk in World War ICwas converted into a hospital shipDwas retired after her

29、 naval service23（8分）Dear Miss Hanff，You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin，one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for s

30、ome time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders (食物橱) and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired

31、 at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been se

32、nt by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice，total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway，we hope you will

33、 like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”，I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、What can we infer from

34、the text about Frank and his colleagues?AThey lived a busy life.BThey were treated badly.CThey were in poor health.DThey lacked living materials.2、What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?ATasty food.BSome money.CCopies of music.DSecondhand books.3、Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words

35、“Christmas Gift”?ATo avoid tax.BTo make a wish.CTo show the content.DTo declare its value.4、Whom did Frank most probably write to?AA friend.BAn assistant.CA customer.DA workmate24（8分）SUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good co

36、mmunicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingcareersWOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is b

37、ased on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilledContact us at info.CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be

38、 a model? If so, wed like to meet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required

39、height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of p

40、eople come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.1、Which address

41、 should you email at if you want to be a support worker?AinfoBjobscoffeebeans.co.ukCcareersDinfotop-model-agency.uk2、A writer working for Wowee Magazine can_.Aget a free uniformBreceive free tickets to eventsCbring a parentDchoose working hours3、What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings

42、?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BThere is no need to be trained as a support worker.CEmployees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.DApplicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.25（10分） The most typical definition of success is “the accompli

43、shment of an aim or purpose” or what most of us have heard: “the attainment of popularity or profit.” But is Success really defined by purposes or profit?After graduating from high school, my family advised me to aim to build a successful career. My options were narrowed down to becoming a doctor or

44、 choosing a field in engineering. So I graduated with a chemical engineering degree. I was advised to aim for graduate studies, and in less than two years, I had a highly specialized degree in plastics engineering from one of the most reputable universities in the U.S. Then I found a corporate job,

45、performed well in the organization, climbed up the ladder, and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and friends as a “success” story.No matter where we live in the world, we all have our own versions of success. Our families take pri

46、de in telling the world how successful we are in our profession, and often the only measure of that success becomes the financial wealth we accumulate. In a world where everything is reflected by numbers the likes on Facebook, the number of views on YouTube, etc. every aspect of our life is being ta

47、ken over by numbers. We are conditioned to believe that the stronger your financial standing, the higher you rank on the success chart. But remember the words, “aim” or “purpose,” in the definition of success. Altruistic figures such as Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. also l

48、ived successful lives but had selfless concern over the well-being of others. While the rest of the world focused on accumulating wealth, they focused on giving, doing, and creating for everyone else.Wealth alone never will be the measure of success. Think beyond profits. No promotion or pay raise I

49、 ever received in my professional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay; instead, it was based on the excellence I created in the experience our customers had with the organization.1、What do you know about the author?AHe has lived up to his familys expectations.

50、BHe asks his parents for advice on everything.CHe doesnt like his job though he is well paid.DHe wanted to be a doctor but became a chemical engineer.2、Whats the common awareness of success around the world?ASocial connections.BContributions to society.CThe accumulation of financial wealth.DThe acco

51、mplishment of personal dreams.3、What does the underlined word “Altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOf abundant wealth.BOf few achievements.CDevoted to others welfare.DFocused on personal well-being.4、What inspiration can be drawn from the authors working experience?AChange jobs frequently for higher pa

52、y.BAim at providing quality service at work.CTake every chance to get promotion.DFocus on making profits from the customers.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the true meaning of success.BTo express his inner voices to his parents.CTo acknowledge the help he has received

53、 in his life.DTo share his personal experience for others reference.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesnt

54、grow up too fast.Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 3 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 4

55、should live better lives than ours, and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to make that happen. 6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But 10 write about growing up, we want to talk about 11 .Childhood is magical. You onl

56、y get to be a child once, so dont spend it 12 too much about the future. Well do everything we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. Thats why its 15 to make time to go outside and play. You will be 16 when you，re older

57、, so I hope you take time to 17 all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this 20 with you. We wish you a li

58、fe of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow Cbecome Drecognize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick

59、 to Chold on Dfocus on8、Anegative Bnormal Cpositive Dreasonable9、Aoptimistic Bparticular Ccurious Dconcerned10、Arather than Bon purpose Cby chance Dinstead of11、Aneighborhood Bchildhood Cfriendship Drelationship12、Aknowing Bcomplaining Carguing Dworrying13、Alikely Boccasionally Cgradually Dpossibly1

60、4、Amake sure Bbelieve in Cfigure out Dbuild up15、Aperfect Bdifficult Cimportant Dcomfortable16、Aenergetic Bbusy Ceager Dpatient17、Asmell Btouch Cspot Dtaste18、Atasks Bpictures Cnaps Dyawns19、Areality Bdreams Cfuture Dsmile20、Avacation Bgoal Cevent Dadventure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内