安徽省望江中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, s

2、omehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through2Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off3Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now

3、heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust4The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress5Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the6Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to

4、a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental7The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been8Your red coat looks so g

5、ood. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover9During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned10- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children

6、.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are11 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of12While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbro

7、ke upCbroke offDbroke down13Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas14I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere15When caught _ in the exam, he

8、begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping16Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep

9、 in17Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance18Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off19When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can seven countrie

10、s in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute20Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how different the ap

11、artment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys

12、and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We

13、also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, w

14、e have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his to

15、ys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys inste

16、ad of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister _.Aloves buying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in a house with many toys Ddoesnt k

17、eep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved BwashedCstored Dplayed3、The last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a big houseBTom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseDthe writers rules about

18、 toys work out very wel22（8分）When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may

19、 be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list o

20、f things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better

21、 at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time” vs. “ task time”. They found cl

22、ock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task

23、-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will st

24、ill probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the author say a clock-based work?AIt makes workers very tired.BIt reminds worke

25、rs to leave on time.CIt makes workers aware of the precious time.DIt may have a bad effect on the creativity.2、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?ABlock. BConsider.CIncrease. DValue.3、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?ATh

26、ey seize opportunities as they come up.BThey always get their work done in time.CThey tend to be more productive.DThey can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?ATask-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.BIt is important to keep a balance between work and life.CPerformin

27、g creative jobs tends to make workers happier.DA scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.23（8分） My kids and I were heading into the superstore over the weekend On the way， we saw a man covered by a blanket and holding a sign that said， Lost my job Family to FeedAt this store， a sight

28、 like this is not normal It was obvious that the man was embarrassed， but desperate My 10-year-old noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold windWhile we were in the store， I asked each of the kids to pick something they thought our friend outside would need They p

29、icked a couple of apples， a package of bread， a sandwich， some cheese and a bottle of juice Then my 17-year-old asked， Can we get him a gift card？ I thought about it We were low on cash ourselves， but well， sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance （充裕） is just what we need to do! All

30、the kids declared something they could do away with for the weekWe quickly checked out， with the foods he could eat at the moment， and a gift card for the store At the suggestion of my 16-year-old， we also bought a hot cup of coffee， and then drove to the end of the parking lot， where our friend was

31、 holding his signWe handed him the coffee and the bag of food He thanked us with watery eyes When I handed him the gift card and said he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears， obviously overwhelmed and gratefulThough I wished we could have done more， I cant help but th

32、ink about how this experience has been such a wonderful opportunity for our family The feeling of helping someone else has affected them allthey cannot stop talking about it， and for four days now have been searching for others we can help!Things would have played out so differently if I had simply

33、said， No， we really dont have money to give more， or something to that effect Stepping out not only helped a brother in need， it also gave my kids the_ taste of helping others1、Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ _a The man was grateful with tearsb Each child picked some food for

34、 the man in the storec A poor man lost his job and asked people for helpd All kids did away with something and gave him a gift carde They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on himAc-e-b-d-aBc-e-d-b-aCe-c-d-b-aDe-c-b-d-a2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 mean？ _Agiv

35、ing him some foodBgiving from our abundanceCgiving from our needDgiving him a postcard3、The best word could be filled in the blank in the last paragraph should be _ AterribleBsweetCtiringDhopeless4、What can we infer from the last paragraph？ _AIf mother had said NO， the kids would have helped in a di

36、fferent wayBThey had helped many people before offering this poor man helpCThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do soDThey will try their best to help more people in the future24（8分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help o

37、nline for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of young people ar

38、e attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing

39、 how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to r

40、ise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they

41、 can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving th

42、eir personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell u

43、s that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to

44、 help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not repla

45、ce, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps

46、 people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch,

47、NHS Englands national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”The NHS

48、s forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the childrens commissioner has rev

49、ealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improvements in several a

50、reas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as ._Ainstant, confi

51、dential and controllableBattractive, convenient and symbolicCeffective, accessible and controversialDconsiderate, authentic and impractical2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .Athey lack professional guidanceBthey tend to be more self-centredCsocial media make them feel less conf

52、identDsocial media keep them distant from each other3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_.Akeep a journal of their moodsBmanage their feeling of stressCreduce the urge to harm themselvesDimprove their self-identity and confidence4、Experts believe that online help can_.Astrengthen bonds between teenagers w

53、ith mental illnessesBplay a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceCreplace face-to-face appointments with professionalsDserve as a complement to face-to-face appointments5、According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services _.Ahave lived up to their expectations an

54、d promisesBare reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesCwill complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term planDneed to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers6、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe popularity of online apps in treating teenagers mental illnesses.BThe con

55、trasts between online help services and face-to-face support.CThe influence of teenagers mental illnesses on online help services.DThe drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.25（10分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epi

56、demic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be

57、traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we

58、 had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it, says Dr

59、David. They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many

60、people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects th