2023届四川省资阳市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion2Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to

2、consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not3Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with4Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I

3、realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize5 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking6Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled7

4、The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom8Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time9When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, h

5、is fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up10Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding11Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!A

6、promised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised12_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse13Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark14Under go

7、od treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up15It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat16How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?Awheth

8、erBthatCifDwhat17-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown18Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread19The collection, sorting and of historical ma

9、terials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction20If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

10、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）My Best EnemyOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist

11、and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me.One day, she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answe

12、r any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater an

13、d a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth flo

14、or in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about

15、the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free tickets. Soon I was included in

16、her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your worst enemy can turn out to be your best fr

17、iend.1、In the passage the writer described Lisa as a gir1 who was .Aawkward and shy Bnoisy and proudCquiet and lonely Dfashionable and friendly2、What did the writer learn from Lisa?AHow to turn to her neighborhood. BHow to dress and look fashionable.CHow to become a good writer. DHow to make friends

18、.3、From the passage, we can see that through her friendship with Lisa, the writer .Afound she and Lisa had a lot in commonBwas able to fit in at her new school with Lisas helpCwas not so awkward or shy as beforeDlearned more about fashion herself22（8分）The Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(Unit

19、ed Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe

20、British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Libra

21、ry of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violi

22、nsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private f

23、inance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collecti

24、ons of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses in history?ABritish LibraryBLibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What can we find in the

25、 Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsBStradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we know from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryBThe Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York Public Li

26、brary is supported by state and personal donationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic23（8分）Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for

27、years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior

28、citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian

29、 should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to meI would get the job. Fortunately, they sign

30、ed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Id casually be asked, What do you do? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replacedin 18 months.

31、 Its going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed o

32、f it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AShe felt rather disappointed.BShe couldnt walk because of the pain.CShe was too scared to have the surgery.DShe didnt believ

33、e what the surgeon said.2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?ATo donate blood to the hospital.BTo get her new hip free of charge.CTo receive some tiny gifts from others.DTo approach the doctor for early surgery.3、What did the author think of her cheat?AIt was a shame.BIt was a pride.CIt was

34、 beneficial.DIt was a fair deal.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AHow I Got My New HipBThe Doctor Who Saved My LifeCHow to Be a Volunteer in HospitalDThe Problem of Canadas Healthcare System24（8分） On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) the Had

35、za. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one of complete freedom something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages an

36、d phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily ac

37、tivity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. Th

38、e Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadz

39、a dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work

40、” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.1、We can learn from the text that the Hadza_.Alead a very simple lifeBlive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currencyDshow a lot of interest in new t

41、echnology2、Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStressful.BComfortable.CExciting.DDangerous.3、The relationship between the Hadza and nature_.Ais going wrongBis full of conflictCis in perfect harmonyDis changing all the time4、Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo stud

42、y their native language.BTo get to know their way of life.CTo learn survival skills from them.DTo persuade them to protect animals.25（10分） Big tobacco is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise， but it is

43、 not the only widespread analogy（比拟） A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo， the once highflying internet rm that fellEven a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps It became clea

44、r that it had done too little to stop Russian interference（干涉） in Americas election in 2016 It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permissionThe comparison to Yahoo is imperfect Even at its peak Yahoos business was never as large and protable as

45、Facebooks One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor， Google， in online search； Marissa Mayer， its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year， was unable to restore advertisers or employees confidence as users leftBut people who watched Yahoos fall

46、ing see similarities Executive（主管） turnover was a leading indicator of its decline； before Ms Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years Mr Zuckerberg， who controls the majority of Facebooks voting shares， is not leaving， but many top executives are This year several hav

47、e announced their departures， including Facebooks chief security officerWhen advertisers faith in Facebook has been shaken， politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company Lawmakers inspection of the rm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting adv

48、ertisements and about what information it makes available to outsidersMr Zuckerberg and Ms Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustworthy but worthy of their time and money If they cannot do so， and the companys share price continues its slide

49、， it is possible that Ms Sandberg will be replaced in the next year Mr Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoos sorry tale1、For Facebook， being compared to big tobacco is ApositiveBambitiousCcreativeDnegative2、According to the author， what does Facebook currently have in common with the

50、failed Yahoo？ALetting out users dataBBeing deep in financial crisisCLeaders are leaving the companyDLaying off a large number of employees3、The author tries to support his judgment about Facebook by Aquestioning its managementBusing evidence related to itCanalyzing its financial dataDlisting its adv

51、antages and disadvantages4、What is the main idea of the passage？AFacebook gets trapped in troubleBTwo companies are deep in crisisCHow to save FacebookDFaith is more valuable than gold第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother has been a true inspir

52、ation to me and changed the way I look at lifeSince my birth she has made it evident that I would become 1 and that I would be one of the great onesShe has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 2 to itAs a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to othersI had problems with writin

53、g, reading and especially SpeakingI didnt talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警觉的） to my surroundings;My reading was poor 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have beenEven simple things like knowing-my lef

54、t from my right or being able to snap my fingers （弹手指） were 8 My mother 9 all my challenges and as a professor with a PHD, decided to 10 the situation early in my developmentShe didnt want me to 11 After-a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had 12 meShe spent hours every day 13 me e

55、verything I needed to know, determined to help me learn 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am nowIn addition, she gave 15 for my lifeShe told me what to do and what not to do Her expectations have always been high 16 she knows that I can do itFor that, I thank herShe would not allow

56、 her son to be incapableShe never 17 on me, and to this day she tells me education is a mustI will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her leadShe encourages me to study hard for my 19 and attend collegeShe used her gifts as a 20 to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to become so

57、mething1、AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething2、AmindBbrainCfeelingsDwork3、AsmoothlyBstronglyCfrequentlyDeasily4、AaverageBordinaryCnormalDcome on5、AjustBeverCevenDonly6、AhearBwriteCreadDunderstand7、AlevelBlengthCspeedDdegree8、Aproblems B, excuses Cworries D: duties9、AsufferedBobservedCremovedDtoler

58、ated10、AstudyBfindCchangeDkeep11、AfightBstruggle GstrikeCchallenge12、AinterruptedBdisturbedCterrifiedDtroubled13、AteachingBgivingCsupportingDreminding14、AWithoutBExceptCBesidesDBeyond15、AinformationBadviceCpromiseDexpectation16、Abefore B: thoughBbecauseCunless17、AsetupBgave upCpushed upDlooked up18、

59、ArichBfamous C; successfulCpowerful19、AtrainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20、AwomanBdoctorCsisterDteacher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students 1( bring) out last week, following a plan by central govern

60、ment 2( include) Al courses in primary and sec-ondary school.The nine - chapter textbook, 3( name ) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding 4( scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint ef forts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal Uni