2023届浙江“七彩阳光”新高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas2We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwould

2、nt get3Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit4Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct5-Mom,

3、 I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead6_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered7The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper bala

4、nce of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.8_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared9With the development of science, more new technology _ to the f

5、ields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced10We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile11 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall12The sug

6、gestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed13The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to14-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slim

7、mer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out15The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not16Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh,

8、its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould17_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat18_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsD

9、Access19-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.20The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as t

10、wiceCas twice muchDtwice as much第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for peopl

11、e who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swall

12、ow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could som

13、etimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfil

14、ling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she beca

15、me visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Fo

16、undation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Fo

17、undation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting member

18、s to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation:

19、 Reforms Going on22（8分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallo

20、w water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile

21、stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visi

22、ted beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low

23、as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent

24、 restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different fr

25、om other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beac

26、h.23（8分）Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, s

27、tudent discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly

28、 of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, resear

29、ch shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroo

30、m. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend aroun

31、d. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of c

32、olor.1、Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because .Athey had to take care of their childrenBthey had to move to other placesCthey eventually found better-paid jobsDtheir employment situation was unsatisfactory2、Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragrap

33、h?AThe solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.BThe benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.CThe reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.DThe ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.3、How did the a

34、uthor feel when writing the passage?AHe felt angry about the government.BHe was satisfied with the present situation.CHe felt it urgent to solve the problem.DHe didnt care about diverse teaching workforce.24（8分） Its not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Bes

35、ide him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one

36、golden role: Dont shout or yell at small children.Inuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents buttons.Playful“storytelling”is a

37、nother trick to sculpting kidsbehavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents“retell” what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a“drama”. After the child has calmed down, the

38、parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: “Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example:

39、 “Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrum. Kidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1. What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try us

40、ing the Inuits storytelling approach. And dont forget to keep coo1. After all, boys will be boys.1、Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2?ATalking with parents.BPlaying with parentsbuttons.CExposing parentsfaults.DMaking parents annoyed.2、What do we kn

41、ow about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids.BIt raises kidsawareness of morality.CIt comes after a child misbehaves.DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas.3、Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious.BTolerant.CUncaring.DSkeptical.4、Whats the main idea of the text

42、?AInuits approach to parenting.BValues of reading literary works.CCauses of childrens misbehavior.DParentsresponses to“storytelling”.25（10分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City

43、LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanaza

44、wa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousa

45、nds of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fiftee

46、n years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These

47、 days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major re

48、pairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contai

49、ns over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great

50、 architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean arch

51、itects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a team leader in an insurance company. We are going through a lot of changes r

52、ight now, which is 36 much stress for all of us.A few weeks ago I was having a day so 37 that I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work, and was about ready to change to a less stressful job 38 . Something happened that day to change my way of 39 and I am so appreciative of thi

53、s young lady. I want to let her know that the small act 40 .On the top of my cubicle (工作隔间) I have a small collection of lighthouses (灯塔) to let people know where I am sitting 41 my team members have to find me for emergencies.That day I came into the office and was about to get the day 42 when Crys

54、tal came over. l asked if she needed anything. She said, I 43 you something. I looked at her with a 44 look and said, Well, thank you, but why 45 you buy me anything? I had never spoke to this young lady _46 . She said, Every day I stand up and look across the 47 and see your lighthouses. Then I fee

55、l I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always 48 things in life. I saw this on the way to work and thought 49 would like it. I wish it would have the same 50 as your Lighthouses do. In her hand she had a small globe with a Lighthouse and a ship on it. I gave her a hug and 51 her. I d

56、ont think she knows how much that small act of 52 changed my day: 1 remained 53 the rest of the day.For anyone that reads this, I hope you remember, no matter what the 54 is, you could changesomeones day, 55 even his views on life.1、Apreventing Breducing Ccausing Dsuffering2、Afunny Bnice Cbad Ddull3

57、、Aeverywhere Belsewhere Canywhere Dnowhere4、Aworking Bbehaving Cspeaking Dthinking5、Abroke my heart Btouched my heart Clost my heart Dtore my heart6、Ain case Bso that Cas if Deven though7、Aended Bstarted Cchanged Davoided8、Aborrowed Blent Csold Dbought9、Adelighted Bpuzzled Cthankful Dworried10、Amigh

58、t Bdare Ccould Dwould11、Abefore Bthen Csince Dafter12、Adorm Boffice Cship Dtower13、Abright Bchallenging Cbad Dstressful14、Acolleagues Bleaders Cyou DI15、Aopinion Bcause Cexpectation Deffect16、Apraised Bthanked Cscolded Drefund17、Ajustice Bcourage Ckindness Dtolerance18、Acareful Bencouraged Ctired Da

59、lone19、Apresent Bwork Cgesture Dintention20、Aso Bfor Cor Dnor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been1 good child, this was temporary.2(fortunate), it was not to be so. I

60、didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my 3(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, 4(shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morn