2023届山西省芮城县高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat2What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I n

3、ever expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being3Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed4Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage

4、BchairCfound Dwatch5With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat6_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based7I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a te

5、am, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen8Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit9Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show

6、 you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome10Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly11According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan12The kitch

7、en is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures13Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission14We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy

8、preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held15Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay16He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I

9、see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause17I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat18 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going19The silence of the library is som

10、etimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned20He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tin

11、y Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home

12、 to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic

13、in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only rem

14、aining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands se

15、e this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the

16、 Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.22（8分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors b

17、esides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, li

18、ke plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in

19、 front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.

20、Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research

21、that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label sa

22、id it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the bene

23、fits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat ou

24、r meals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particular about food.BYou would not feel like eating the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel

25、so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may influence our bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.DPeople tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest

26、we do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food while eating.DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?AEating distractions often affect our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger le

27、vels.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.23（8分）From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us direct

28、ly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is

29、 produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator, with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in thes

30、e countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (湿度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of

31、soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essays author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer con

32、ditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires eve

33、ryone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard for cacao to su

34、rvive around the equator in the future?AThe increased heat there. BThe higher humidity there.CThe decrease in rainfall there. DThe moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?Ahold back Bmake up forCprotect Daccept3、What will US company Mars

35、 do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.CIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.DIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of this text?AChoc

36、olate could become historyBWork together to fight climate changeCHow do we grow cacao in the future?DHow do cacao plants affect climate change?24（8分）Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Tu

37、rkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf o

38、f Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you have an unforgett

39、able time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sail

40、boat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and s

41、unrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.Please note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour.Cellphone (Turk

42、ey) : + 90-533-923-32221、Whats your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?ARelaxed and excited.BRelaxed and puzzled.CSurprised and frightened.DFrightened and moved.2、What can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?ASend an e-mail.BVis

43、it Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.CMake a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.DCome to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does the text probably come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA fashion magazine.DA news story.25（10分） On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talk

44、ative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husba

45、nd and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind

46、, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes,

47、 until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My hus

48、band and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,” I said.“That doesnt matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.”F

49、orty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness fro

50、m a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?ATheir kindness and enthusiasm.BTheir cheap service an

51、d friendliness.CTheir unselfishness and determination.DTheir rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AannoyedBsatisfiedCshockedDembarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?AThe local culture of the isla

52、nd.BThe answer from the cab driver.CThe beautiful scenery of the island.DThe help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AShe expects to visit Newfoundland again.BShe hasnt decided where to go next year yet.CShe is looking forward to meeting Alma o

53、nce more.DShe also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I always remember one Christmas when we 1 outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city 2 he always made it home to celebrate the h

54、olidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we 3 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so 4 that the country road was almost impassable.The day before Christmas was more 5 than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a strangers home where he had been 6 to stay overnight

55、because of the storm. The person was 7 enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 8 was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.So, my dad and I 9 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 10 . After his car warmed up, he thought it much 11 to h

56、ead back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in 12 directions.The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 13 had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to 14 anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead

57、.We left the cars in the 15 , wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and 16 on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbors farmhouse where we 17 for the next mile walk home. We all made it 18 home that night.Christmas was very 19 that year. It didnt matter if there were

58、20 or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.1、AhidBlivedCrelaxedDwaited2、AorBsoCbutDsince3、ApredictedBdiscoveredCrememberedDexperienced4、AbadBuniqueCcoldDquiet5、ApopularBenjoyableCimportantDmemo

59、rable6、AorderedBforcedCinvitedDrefused7、AkindBstrictCsmartDcurious8、AfactBresultCproblemDmessage9、Agave inBset outCmoved onDturned back10、AworkingBwaitingCsleepingDstudying11、AwiserBcrazierCmore dangerousDmore interesting12、AdesiredBexpectedCoppositeDforward13、AexcuseBpromiseCchangeDdecision14、Acall

60、BwarnCcriticizeDpersuade15、AsnowBgarageCchurchDbackyard16、AdancedBdroveCwalkedDstayed17、Awoke upBgot outClooked outDwarmed up18、AsafelyBregularlyCsuddenlyDproudly19、AbusyBstrangeCspecialDtraditional20、ArewardsBmealsCleavesDgifts第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Recently resear