2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadPeriod4课时作业(五)外研版必修第二册

1、课时作业(五)基础训练单词拼写1Thetreesandthemountainsmadethel_verybeautiful.答案：landscape2Ilikethenaturalbeautyofthisvastc_.答案：continent3LastsummervacationIwenth_onamountainwithmyfriends.答案：hiking4Areyouthedriverofthisv_？答案：vehicle5Thehillappearedasablackm_inthedistance.答案：mass单句语法填空1Theyexchanged_(greet)andsatdow

2、ntolunch.答案：greetings2So_wehaventbeenabletofindanything,butwerestillresearching.答案：far3Ispendalotofmysparetime_(watch)videos.答案：watching4Take_nottoleaveanythingbehind.答案：care5Ihopetohear_youandpleasewritetome.答案：from用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段(mass;deer;soccer;continent;gravy)答案：Therearemassesofdeerinthecontine

3、nt.Peopleinthecontinentliketoplaysoccerandeatsomebiscuitsandgravy.思维训练完形填空Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanthenreturntotheplacesthat_1_them.Itsnottrue!Whatyouseefromthe_2_ofamovingbusis_3_.Itsdifferentfromtherealsights,sounds,and_4_outside.Beadvent

4、urous(冒险的)!Thebest_5_toexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithcompletelynotravelplan._6_gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests_7_you.Youfinallywillgettothe_8_placesthatareonthebustourthemuseums,cityhallbutyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave_9_thepresentlifeofthecity.(“ButwhatifIgetlost？”peoplemightask.Nooneev

5、ergets10_lostinabigcity.Atlast,youcanfindyourwaybacktoa(n)_11_place.Ifitmakesyouafraidofbeing“_12_”，justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted.However,the_13_thingscanhappenifyouarelost.You_14_atacafetositandrelax.Youcanaskthelocal当地的)peopleatthenexttablefordirections.And_15_theydontspeakyourlanguage,y

6、ourtripbecomesmoreinterestingbecauseofthe_16_.Herearetwomorewaystohelpyou.Knowbeforeyougo._17_afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination(目的地)Movearoundlikea_18_.Usethesubwayandbusesofthecitythatyoure_19_.Youllnotonly_20_money,butyoullalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.篇章导读：本

7、文是一篇议论文。旅行的最终目的是让自己放松和开心，如果有小插曲发生也没关系。1A.helpedCinterestedBconcernedDsatisfied答案：C句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。interest“使感兴趣”。故选C。2A.insideCbackBfrontDcenter答案：A此处与4题空后的outside相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色inside“里面”，故选A。3A.realCunrealBtrueDcommon答案：C根据空格后“Itsdifferentfromtherealsights”可知在车里面看到的并不完全等同于真实景象，故选C

8、。4A.viewsBcitiesCtownsDsmells答案：D能与sights,sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。5A.useCgroupBwayDvoyage答案：B句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。way“方式，方法”，故选B。6A.JustCHardlyBNeverDEspecially答案：Ajust“仅仅”；never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；especially“特别地，尤其地”。句意：只去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。选A。7A.leadCtellBmoveDhelp答案：Alead“带领，引领”与后文中的“getto”呼应，故选A。8A.differen

9、tCrightBwrongDsame答案：D句意：你最终会到达与公共汽车旅行相同的地点。same“相同的”，故选D。9A.leftClivedBfeltDled答案：C句意：通过这种方式你会体会到城市现在的生活。live“生活”，故选C。10A.terriblyChopelesslyBpossiblyDfinally答案：C句意：在大城市迷路不会让人绝望。hopelessly“无望地”，故选C。11A.unknownCstrangeBwellknownDfamiliar答案：B句意：迷路后你能通过各种方式回到人们众所周知的地方。wellknown“众所周知的”，故选B。12A.lostClef

10、tBdecidedDwent答案：A句意：如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。lost“迷路的”，故选A。13A.worstCnicestBhardestDhappiestC答案：worst“最坏的”；hardest“最难的，最硬的”；nicest“最好的”；happiest“最快乐的”。由下文的“yourtripbecomesmoreinteresting”可知此处指迷路了也会有好事情发生。故选C。14A.reachCriseBgetDstop答案：D句意：迷路后可以在一家咖啡馆停下来坐下休息。stop“停止”，故选D。15A.incaseCinfactBasaresult

11、Devenif答案：Dincase“以防，万一”；asaresult“结果”；infact“事实上，实际上”；evenif“即使”。句意：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。故选D。16A.experienceCtalkBconversationDtrip答案：A句意：你的旅行会因为这些经历变得更有趣。experience“经历”，故选A。17A.TakeCPayBSpendDUse答案：B句意：旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。take指花费时间时常用句型是：Ittakessb.sometimetodo

12、sth.。pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。故选B。18A.graduateCnativeBtouristDforeigner答案：C句意：像当地人一样乘坐地铁和公交出门，故选C。19A.seeingCgoingBvisitingDwalking答案：B句意：乘坐你正在游览的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车。visit“参观，游览”，故选B。20A.organizeCsaveBbendDflow答案：Corganize“组织”；bend“弯腰”；save“节省”；flow“流动”。乘坐地铁和公交等公共交通工具是比较“节省”开销的，故选C。阅读理解Peoplewholiketravelinghavethe

13、irreasons.Theybelievethattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravelingalsohavesomereasons.Tr

14、aveling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletraveledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)notforpleasure.Peopletraveledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Th

15、eysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstraveledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Al

16、sobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travelingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。同样一件事，有喜欢的人，也会有讨厌的人，旅游也一样。1Theunderlinedword“expand”inParag

17、raph1canbereplacedby_.AwidenCloseBprotectDdecide答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，喜欢旅游的人认为旅游可以帮助他们拓展视野，所以画线词的意思是“扩展”，故选A。2Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletraveled_.AforfunCtogetexperiencesBforknowledgeDtomakealiving答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，过去大多数人都是为了谋生而旅行，故选D。3HowmanyreasonsfortravelingarementionedinParagra

18、ph3?AThree.CFive.BFour.DSix.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句、第四句、第五句、第七句和第九句可知在第三段中共提到了五个理由。故选C。4Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?ADifferentkindsoftraveling.BTravelingenrichesourmind.CWaystoenjoyyourselfwhiletraveling.DTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraveling.答案：B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是旅游的优势与好处，故选B。概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内

19、容概要。AustralianseatwholeworldsfoodIcantdecidewhatIwanttoeatfordinnertonight.DoIfeellikeItalianfoodorThaifood?IndianorChinese?AmericanorTurkish?Idontneedtotravelaroundtheworld;allthesechoicesareavailableinatypicalinnercityinAustralia.Australianfoodhasmanydifferentculturalinfluences.Overthepastcentury,

20、peoplefrommanycountrieshavecometoAustralia.Thesemigrants(移民)havecontributedtothemeltingpotthatisAustralianfood.(“Whetheryoureaftermodern,traditionalorexoticflavors,Australiaseclecticdiningsceneoffersawiderangeoftheworldsgreatcuisines菜肴)，”theVisitVictoriawebsitenoted.SomeAustralianfamiliesmayrestrict

21、theirdiettothebasic“meatandthreeveg”meal:onesortofmeat(chicken,beef,lamb,andsoon),alongwiththreedifferenttypesofvegetables(usuallypotatoes,peasandcarrots)Butmostpeopleenjoythevariety.IfIweretopickfourmealsthateveryAustralianeats,theywouldbeItalianspaghettibolognaise(意式肉酱面),Chinesefriedrice,BritishfishandchipsandThaigreenchickencurry.ChinesestudentsinAustraliafinditeasytogetaChinesemeal.CitieslikeSydneyhavelargeChinatowns,butmanytownsinthecountryalsohaveaChinesetakeawayrestaurant.PopularAustralianChinesedishesmaynotalwaysseemauthenticHoneyChicken,forexamplebutyoucanstillfinddumplingsandnood