新疆乌鲁木齐七十中2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. in

2、volvement D. occupation2 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up3_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhe

3、ther DThat4-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way5Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought6His dream

4、was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen7They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular8Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to

5、be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard9I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew10Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves

6、 to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt11As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable12Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop o

7、ff13Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as14This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition15The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainf

8、all will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely16Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /17Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce

9、 their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate18Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive19Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeni

10、ngDwhat was it happening20While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 200

11、9, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids ha

12、d never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I

13、thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to pla

14、y with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixt

15、y Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsB

16、It trains kids who love soccerCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave Dcareful22（8分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa

17、” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th centur

18、y? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s

19、, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution

20、 in the1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will mak

21、e the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy

22、in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moor

23、es Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reac

24、h 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in

25、 the first paragraph?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close connection with the current climate.CTo provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based o

26、n _.Achanges in solar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans will suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt

27、 work with the application of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.23（8分）Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be se

28、en only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advance

29、ment of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relativ

30、es.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are cry

31、stals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 d

32、egrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we sur

33、prised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show h

34、ow difficult life on earth can be.1、The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .Asurrounding insects Beating mineralsCdiverse plants Dabsorbing air2、What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?AThe walls were built during Middle Ages.BThe temperature in the caves is quite low.CT

35、he environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.DThe caves have been explored since they were formed.3、What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?ANeutral. BDoubtful.CPositive. DIndifferent.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ALiving organisms bring hope to scientific r

36、esearch.BCaves provide living environment for living organisms.CMicrobes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.DScientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.24（8分）Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends,

37、 from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extreme

38、ly skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors no providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the averag

39、e fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain th

40、em through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.

41、Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, spe

42、aking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industrys body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.1、According to the text, why was one of Guccis ads banned?ABecause the models didnt ac

43、t according to the ruleBBecause its models are much too thin.CBecause none of its models had a doctors noteDBecause its models were dancing in an unhealthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .Amany women on a diet to become modelsBpeople dont know why models weigh lessC

44、models are becoming thinner with time going byDthe healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?AThe changes in the standard of beauty BThe benefits of becoming thin figures.CThe negative effects of models images Dpeoples attitudes towards models images4

45、、What is the authors tone of writing this passage?AObjective BHopeful.CCritical. DHumorous.25（10分） We often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon requir

46、e more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the

47、brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a wornout brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their f

48、avorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minut

49、es，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.When t

50、he researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whet

51、her other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.1、What do we learn from the first paragrap

52、h?AWe eat for more physical movements.BA busy brain can make one hungry.CEnergy from the brain cant be used up.DAn exam results in caloric consumption most.2、What can a physical movement do?AIncrease blood flow.BIncrease the amount of blood sugar.CUrge one to eat more.DMake the brain tied.3、What doe

53、s the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?AEat.BPurchase.CTaste.DObtain.4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.BWhether brain can be tired during exercise.CWhether exercise can reduce eating desire.DWhether exercise increases bl

54、ood sugar.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wifes operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were _36_ waiting to hear how their loved on

55、es were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the _37_ . He held a small box of _38_ in one hand and a tablet(写字板) in the other. Every so often hed place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost _39_ . And there was a strange silence.Daddy

56、, when is Mommy going home? the young boy asked, breaking the _40_. Tomorrow. his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons and _41_ something on the tablet.I _42_ him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. Whens _43_, Daddy? he

57、 asked. His father _44_ him over to sit by him. Come, _45_ here next to me, he said with a gentle tone in his voice._46_ his things, the little boy walked slowly to his fathers side from the corner.The man _47_ out and held his son by his shoulder.There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and t

58、omorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we _48_ . We cant live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow, he said in an attempt to _49_ the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, If Mommy is going home tomorrow, Ill be _50_. So

59、, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy.Now hanging on every word of this _51_ , I leaned forward to hear his response. It was _52_.Son, the one great thing about today is once it _53_, it is already almost tomorrow.I thought about how _54_ it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for w

60、hat tomorrow may _55_. Now I know that it is already almost tomorrow.1、AeagerlyBpatientlyChappilyDcuriously2、AchairBcornerCdistanceDshadow3、AgiftsBtoysCchalksDcrayons4、AdarkBfullCemptyDclean5、ApromiseBruleCrecordDsilence6、AwroteBdrewCprintedDcarved7、AfollowedBfoundCwatchedDcaught8、AtodayByesterdayCf