重庆市南川中学2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ t

2、he average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat2I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift3Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience

3、 had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got4She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given5The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aack

4、nowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied6-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck7 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without

5、 thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind8The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened9-Oh, we have finishe

6、d our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say10If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put11Mike, its really impo

7、ssible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught12Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt1

8、3Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off14Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the

9、 pointCThats settledDThats all right15It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that16Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over1

10、7That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy18 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way19Repairs of historic buil

11、dings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to20They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Open water swimmingI had on

12、ly swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the c

13、hallenge.Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. Th

14、e oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part

15、 of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more

16、like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I bega

17、n to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was

18、fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.1、How did the author feel before the race?AScared of the most challenging race.BDisappointed by the difficult conditions.CConcerned ab

19、out the other swimmers in the race.DDetermined to be as tough as the people around her.2、Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of the race.BTo praise the experienced swimmers.CTo show the wide range of the participants.DTo introduce the various events of

20、 the race.3、The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.Athe race would cause breathing problemsBthe race became harder than she had expectedCit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsDit would have been easier if she had taken others advice4、What does the author talk about in the last paragra

21、ph?AHer confidence in her own ability.BHer pride in having swum so quickly.CHer eagerness to repeat the experience.DHer surprise at having managed to finish.22（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicin

22、e. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbro

23、s “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Roboti

24、cs Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost

25、 down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keep

26、s her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say tha

27、t they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the

28、researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared w

29、ith the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without th

30、e cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.23（8分）Its almost camp season!Summer is wond

31、erful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,00

32、0 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When looking up at the stars,

33、light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool: Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa

34、 at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the difference be

35、tween starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination i

36、n the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.1、What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?AIt requires fis

37、hing licensesBIt offers lessons on flying a planeCIts a camp that is intended for brave kidsDIt is a camp where you can set your own pace2、What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?AHow to tell starboard from star-lord BHow to choose camping equipmentCHow to use the stars for directions DHow to make a

38、 boat on your own3、In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?ABase Camp BCamp RaymondCPamlico Sea Base DTahosa High Adventure Base.24（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food,

39、but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, i

40、n London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar o

41、n the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering th

42、eir walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has

43、 been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a s

44、afer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show th

45、e characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on i

46、ts wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable p

47、urpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.25（10分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myse

48、lf as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a f

49、unny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched h

50、imself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a

51、 construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying

52、.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.2、How did people react to the homeless man?AThe

53、y caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.3、It can be learned that the policeman .Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man4、W

54、hat does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life. BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny. DHe is a fearless fighter.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently

55、 passed by a 1 landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to 2 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the 3 , But Ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that would leave with a 4 and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran

56、 to Walmart and 5 a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 6 . While we were putting our things away in the car, my son 7 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 8 . As soon as she entered the 9 , we grabbed a note card, made a note 10 , and added a gift car

57、d for her to find when she got back to her 11 , hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) 12 breakfast. The restaurant was pretty 13 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple 14 across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their

58、 15 , who looked to be about four or five. He grew 16 and impatient with the wait and they had their hands 17 keeping him from making troubles.I remember being in their 18 , so I stopped their 19 and had their breakfast added to my check. Great 20 to my day, and I cant wait to do it again!1、Asmoothl

59、y Bcarelessly Croughly Dbeautifully2、Aexpress Brecognize Cdesign Daccept3、Anurse Bdentist Cgardener Dpasser-by4、Apresent Bnote Cbook Ddiploma5、Abought Bborrowed Csold Dimported6、Ainstruments Bdesserts Cvegetable Dgroceries7、Asuspected Bobserved Cimagined Dreserved8、Aelegant Bgenerous Cexcited Dupset

60、9、Astore Bclinic Cbank Dnursery10、Aslowly Bunwillingly Cquickly Dshyly11、Ahouse Bcar Cbike Dbench12、Aearly Bboring Cexpensive Dlate13、Adecorated Bempty Cpacked Ddeserted14、Alain Bloaded Cseated Darranged15、Ason Bdaughter Cdog Dpet16、Adefenseless Btireless Ccareless Drestless17、Aavailable Bfull Cnorm