四川省遂宁高级实验学校2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart2_ every year, many

2、people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 3Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore4More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years

3、.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built5 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt6We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar7The bus dropped m

4、e off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince8He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw9The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; the

5、Ca; aDthe; a10I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought11I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome12 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his

6、 German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing13Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow14It is what you do rather than

7、what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis15We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up16_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh17_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe i

8、n 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up18Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed19_ in the last exa

9、mination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding20They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The

10、 organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agricult

11、ure has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic

12、 fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the worlds rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming

13、one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by ag

14、ricultural corporations. Organic practices - refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billionand people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-a

15、nalysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from f

16、ruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables all of which provide the worlds main calor

17、ies conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than uphold

18、ing merely organic or conventional practices.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo compare two types of farming.BTo criticize conventional agriculture.CTo discuss the development of farming.DTo argue for a realistic agriculture system.2、What do we know about conventional farming?AIt

19、 produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.BIt achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.CIf offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.DIt performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.3、What does the author most probably agree with?AEmploying organic farming t

20、o plant rice.BAdopting organic practices to grow potato.CUsing conventional methods to plant cabbage.DApplying conventional farming to growing apple.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionA BC D22（8分） The Per

21、fect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, its like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal com

22、fort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, theres a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(垫子) dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts

23、you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! Th

24、at is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted

25、 for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the marketbut it doesnt end thereWhen you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you w

26、ant it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、Accordi

27、ng to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息）Ahelps detect illnessesBsupports various body positionsCcomes with an additional mattressDadjusts its temperature accordingly2、What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判断)AIt is safe.BIt is lasting.CIt is portab

28、le.DIt is comfortable.3、What service can customers receive?AHome delivery.BFreereplacement.CA 24-hour hotline.DA money-back guarantee.23（8分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visito

29、rs. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the

30、 Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be s

31、earched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years o

32、f human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.

33、1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply

34、for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.24（8分）Frauds (诈骗犯)play complex psychological tricks to fool others, says Colin Barras. And that means anyone can be cheated unless they know what to look for.None of us likes to be cheated. and David Modic has done some research

35、es on it. Its the personal passion that has convinced Modic to study the psychology of cheating. Hes not alone: the field is thriving, and the information that researchers are uncovering is ) valuable to us all-from those single in search of love to the technology wizards (人才) in charge of the world

36、s online security.Modic is particularly interested in w hat makes people easy to fraud. Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim but even hard evidence suggests this is not the case. Take Paul Frampton, an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for ex

37、ample. In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in prison for drug smuggling in Argentina, after falling victim to an online dating fraud. And then theres John Worley, As a psychotherapist, Worley knows more than most of us about controlling lifes right ways. But in 2005 he was put on trial for ban

38、k fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud. This fraud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the countrywho just requires a little money upfront (预付的)to release the fortune. Worley was found guilty and sent

39、enced to two years in prison.Intelligence and experience offer no protection against cheaters, says Modic. “If it did, then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fall for scams(骗局). And that is not supported by my research.”To look for answers to that question, Modic and Fr

40、ank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people, asking them first whether they think various frauds are reasonableand whether they have fallen victim to thembefore asking them to perform a personality test. The research has identified a number of characteristics that people who are victims of frauds s

41、eem to in common. Some of these traits like a lack of self-controlwe would probably recognize as dangerous. But othersa trust in authority, a desire to act in the same way as our friends, or a tendency to act in a consistent way we might think of as good characteristics.1、According to the passage, t

42、he frauds may .Athreaten the worlds online securityBplay their tricks in a consistent wayCreceive much education of psychologyDhave high intelligence to help cheating2、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .Awho and what makes people easy to fraudBall walks of life would be likely to fall for scamsCthe p

43、oorly educated may be easier to be cheatedDgovernment officials should be responsible for frauds3、Modic and Frank Stajanos researches find out that the victims .Aoften follow friends actionsBare considered to be dangerousCalso share good characteristicsDshouldnt have a trust in authority25（10分）There

44、s a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark,

45、New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(气雾栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoo

46、r growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED li

47、ghting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun. Actually the plants dont need yellow spectrum(光谱). So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunli

48、ght,” Rosenberg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the

49、need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel fact

50、ory thats larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. “Its a tough business, but its one thatll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly a

51、bout?AThe development of farming.BA great agricultural principle.CThe imagination of future agriculture.DA brief introduction of vertical farming.2、What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?AIt produces safe crops.BIt plants more crops without water.CIt saves more energy and labor.DIt u

52、ses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is the AeroFarms specialized LED lighting like?AIt is almost dark.BIt is similar to sunlight.CIt is actually natural light.DIt adds some yellow spectrum.4、What attitude does Rosenberg have to vertical farmings future?ASkeptical. BPositive.CCritica

53、l. DIndifferent.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dont let Auroras small stature（身材）fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens 1 from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 2 that she would survive. Having never

54、got the right 3 , many of the chickens were sick and some 4 died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were 5 by their mom. Luckily, another mother 6 their care. Aurora seemed the last to 7 food and attention. She grew at a much slower 8 than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed

55、 9 her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was 10 to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora 11 found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her 12 wings during the cold nights, 13 Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her

56、own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the 14 spot where she kept Margaret company. 15 when the other chickens try to 16 her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became 17 at her love to simply live. Nothing 18 her.So remember, when life seems so 19 that you cant take

57、 it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and 20 from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet_life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.1、AraisedBpurchasedCrescuedDcollected2、AhopefulBproperCpossibleDunlikely3、AtouchBcareCgiftDpartn

58、er4、AsadlyBangrilyCcoldlyDcalmly5、ApunishedBrefusedCabandonedDscolded6、Atook onBput forwardClooked afterDbrought about7、AgetBeatCdrawDoffer8、AcostBrateCstandardDvalue9、AforBaroundCaboutDagainst10、AarrangingBchoosingCstrugglingDaffording11、AlatelyBeventuallyCconstantlyDfrequently12、AunlessBsoCbecause

59、Dbut13、AsameBrelevantCsimilarDnormal14、AStillBThusCEvenDYet15、AclearBputCturnDpush16、AnervousBamazedCexcitedDdisappointed17、AhelpedBattractedCimpressedDstopped18、AtoughBdifferentCsmoothDboring19、AwakedBmadeCrecoveredDlearned20、AchancesBpleasuresCdreamsDservices第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

60、括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Job shadowing (工作见习) is the act of learning about the job from one or a few of the employees. They will teach the pre-employees, newcomers, and existing employees about the job without1(interrupt) their own work. This is a great job assessment method for graduates and professionals