辽宁省大连市中学山区2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its no

2、t your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called2、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up3、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were a

3、t home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing4、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt5、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould6、The competition is c

4、oming, but the players level is still a little low. -Dont worry. The coach will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to better useCput on more weight7、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious8、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She

5、_ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied9、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to10、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter

6、 Bgood Cwell Dbest. 完形填空11、I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine. I knew she would be crying in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was 1 about a new environment.On the way to scho

7、ol, I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 3 . But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears (眼泪) came into her eyes. You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a place in line; lets go to find yours.We lined

8、up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool stood next to her. Suddenly, she became 4 and reached out for her friends hand. And as the teacher began to 5 them all into the school, she wasnt crying, but smiling.Honestly, I was 6 to say goodbye when I

9、saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 7 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to 8 Santa. She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched (伸展)

10、. I didnt cry again, Mommy, she said, 9 hugging (拥抱)me and showing me her backpack full of goodies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 10 she had. And just like her, I didnt cry again either, I knew my daughter has grown up.1Acrazy Bcareful Cc

11、urious Dnervous2Aamazing Bcomfortable Cvaluable Dimportant3Asafe Brelaxed Clucky Dproud4Aconfident Bsilent Cactive Dserious5Awalk Bsend Cdrive Dpush6Abrave Bunwilling Chappy Dnatural7Afollowed Basked Cwatched Dwondered8Acalm Bfeel Cmeet Dthank9Ashyly Bexcitedly Cpolitely Dsuddenly10Aexperiences Bcla

12、sses Cstudents Dteachers. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luc

13、kily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Many kids help parents to do ch

14、ores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores. One of them is Sus

15、ie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a

16、team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches t

17、hem real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Ki

18、ds can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doi

19、ng chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be pub

20、lished. The deadline for responding is February 18.1How does the author start the passage?ABy giving some facts. BBy listing some opinions.CBy comparing different views. DBy showing his own experiences.2Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?ADont ask kids to do housework. BDont reward kids

21、 for doing anything.CDont give kids rewards for doing chores. DDont allow kids to play computer games.3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow to earn money by doing chores.BThe apps that encourage kids to do chores.CHow to exchange their points for real rewards.DThe advantage of rewarding kids for doin

22、g chores.4Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?Aremind Bencourage Cprevent Dwarn5What is the purpose of writing the text?ATo call on readers to do more chores.BTo tell readers of two different opinions.CTo invite readers to express their opinions.DTo show the authors vi

23、ews about doing chores.B14、Four students are talking about the future after class.Deng TaoIn 2050, China will be richer than its now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. Well see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily

24、 in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Lin HongA holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills that take the place of todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Wang Jun

25、Robots will be very popular. Theyll do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be fifty years old. Maybe well have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Li PingBy the year of 2050, clothing() will be used in many ways. Itll bring back animals that

26、 disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1Maybe will hold the 40th Olympics in 2052.ABeijingBTianjinCShanghai2. thinks that people can spend their holi

27、days on the moon in the future.ALin HongBWang JunCLi Ping3. From the talk robots will .Abuild new homesBdo what people dont want to doChelp people discover other planets4. will be used in many ways in 2050.ACloningBRobotsCTelevisions5. The four students believe in the future .Aits difficult to trave

28、l far to outer spaceBthere will be no danger and no air pollutionClife will change for the betterC15、Learning vocabulary doesnt have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre

29、now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems t

30、o have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.S

31、pacing and reviewIts better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itP

32、utting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were

33、given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLets face it learning words can be really boring, but it doesnt have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job

34、 done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is _.Asimply repeating themBlearning the words silentlyCrevie

35、wing them in one lessonDreading English magazines regularly2To make learning words more interesting, we can _.Atry to become a famous starBread new words on websitesCmake and upload our own English videosDdraw a picture on the paper with a new word3What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhere to u

36、se new words. BHow to memorize new words.CWhen to learn new words. DWhat to write with new words.D16、For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they are going to universities, high schools and even primary schools, they have to face and tackle the problem of learning English. All

37、examinations they want to pass require them to first pass English. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.When nearly all students attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chineselinguistsget c

38、onfused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings are all around.Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also one of th

39、e oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started enthusiastically learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries.Besides, there are 282 Confucius Institutions around 88 countries and regions in the world that are teachi

40、ng Chinese, while more than 260 institutions from 50 countries and regions applied to establish Confucius Institutions. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have

41、? Frankly speaking, learning English itself shouldnt have been criticized too much, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1In China, it is true that .AIf you want go to some college of Arts, it is neednt learn English.BIt

42、 is easy for most Chinese to learn English.CEnglish has become one of the most important courses in China.DChinese student just learn English in the self study classroom2What is the meaning oflinguists?A文字专家 B语言学会C文学家 D语言学家3Chinese is/has around the world.Athe most speakers Bthe oldest in historyCth

43、e most popular Dthe most important4What we can learn form this passage?AIt is necessary for every Chinese to learn English wellBMore and more foreigners have enthusiastically learning Chinese.CConfucius Institutions spread all over the world.DLearning English is good for Chinese to learn the culture

44、 about the English countries.5Which is the best title for this passage?AEnglish Is Very Import in ChinaBChinese Is the Most Popular in the WorldCMore and More Foreigners Learn ChineseDIts Time to Protect Chinese LanguageE17、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)

45、to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010

46、. The launch of Change-3 was successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change

47、-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is t

48、he white pet rabbit of Change, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, how many spa

49、cecraft have flown to the moon successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa Chinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is Not true?AChange-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu s

50、eparated after Change-3 landed on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion magazineCa geography bookDa newspaperF18、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why arent there many factories like the

51、 Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heatin

52、g is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different

53、 way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesnt make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!Thats why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1From the passage we know that fresh water _.Acan be used in many waysBis needed

54、in every countryCis needed in many countriesDis very important for factories2The Symi factory _.Ais a fresh water-making factoryBcan be built everywhereCdoesnt need sunshine every dayDcan make much fresh water at a time3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places.BBoiling or heat