山东省文登市2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cth

2、e; a Dthe; the2What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho3- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be4_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-y

3、ou note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed5Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis6It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCto

4、Dfrom7The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making8His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go9What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before

5、.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being10John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching11Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended12Lichun is a Chinese word fo

6、r one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich13What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed14Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent15We

7、believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is16Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced17My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _

8、 bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having18Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere19Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a20The shocking news ma

9、de me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping

10、, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the

11、 two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be

12、in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont

13、get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers wee

14、k hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted to overdraft from the bankBher parents sent her money through the bankCsh

15、e wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe had to work to pay for her education fee.CShe regretted spending so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borrow more money for shopp

16、ing.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of money through workingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and slept in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to _ next year.Amake good use of her university life Bfind a better jobCtake up m

17、ore plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCworking experiences at universityDthoughts on her daily Spending22（8分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organ

18、ized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.W

19、ar broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a sin

20、gle minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling

21、of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she

22、 reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldnt fi

23、nd her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2、The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe hated herself for being so messyBshe was asked by Kate to do soCshe was scared by Kates angerDshe wanted

24、 to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy describing a process.CBy showing differences.DBy following time order.4、What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates23（8分） In 2011, the old st

25、yle Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one

26、of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the final orange, yel

27、low and white.In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You wer

28、e equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana b

29、us station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere ne

30、ar the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.1、What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special acco

31、rding to Paragraph 2?ATraveling in colorful buses.BUsing buses with stripes.CPainting buses bright colors.DTelling destinations by different colors.2、Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?APainful time.BExciting time.CMoment of fantasy.DMoment of glory.3、What can we

32、learn about Malta buses when they were popular?AThey were of the same pattern.BThe decorations reflected their origin.CMost were uniquely designed.DOnly football pennants decorated the cabs.4、How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?AComfortable.BEnvironment-friendly.CSafe.DMemorabl

33、e.24（8分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help

34、 passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have

35、 all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptatio

36、n. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight

37、.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told

38、 The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights

39、 are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.Atake a short breakBescape in time of emergencyCcreate a warm atmosphereDadapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation” time?ASlowing down the landing. BAdjusting the plane lights.CKeeping passe

40、ngers calm. DHelping the crew judge outside risks.3、What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?ADimming lights. BThe escape process.CReducing tension. DThe passage.4、What is the text mainly about?AA tip of air travel.BAn emergency event on a plane.CA warning message on a plane

41、.DAn explanation of an airline safety measure.25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neuron（运动神经元）disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with

42、 artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neuron disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with

43、 ALS or other motor problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To change the situationwe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communicat

44、ion system that runs on a smartphone.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(格) of l

45、etters, which each match a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Which is necessary to install GazeSpeak

46、for use according to the passage?Aa smartphone with a camera.Ba smartphone with re-calibration system.Ca smartphone with a sticker on the back.Da smartphone connected with other setups.2、Compared with the disadvantages current input system for ALS sufferers have, GazeSpeak will be_.Alow-cost, strong

47、 in system, easy to take with usersBaffordable, lightweight, environmentally friendlyCeasy to operate, movable, able to check itselfDavailable under strong light, rich in resources, inexpensive3、The most possible design of the grids will be_.A BC D4、Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo adver

48、tise a new app. BTo call for attention to ALS sufferers.CTo share the information of an.app. DTo show respect to the programmer of the app.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a particularly stressful day for Judy. She was late getting home from

49、the office and had to finish 1 dinner so that she could 2 to her night class. Judy was at the stove (厨灶) when she felt a pull on her 3 and could hear the voice of her little daughter, Jennifer, t4Mommy, Mommy, 4 .”“Not now, honey. Mommy is too 5 ,” replied Judy without taking her eyes off the stove.

50、 As Judy turned to go to the fridge, she almost tripped over Jennifer, and 6 said, “I dont have 7 , Jennifer. Stay out of the kitchen.”Later that night, Judy returned home and was tidying up the 8 when she noticed a flower on the floor. Under the flower was a piece of paper, reading, “I 9 You, Mommy

51、.” Judy sat there, 10 for about ten minutes. She realized that all Jennifer wanted to do was to give her this little 11 of her love. But all she got were some angry words.Judy went 12 to Jennifers room. Even though her daughter was asleep and it was very late, Judy gently 13 Jennifer. Judy held up t

52、he flower, saying, “Thank you for the flower, honey. It is the most beautiful 14 Ive ever received.”Jennifers 15 eyes widened and she replied happily, “I picked it just for you and 16 the note all by myself. I love you, Mommy.” And with that Jennifer gave her mother a big 17 .So next time someone 18

53、 you, before brushing him or her off, ask yourself if the thing you are doing can 19 just a little while longer. You may just realize that what you are doing will still be there tomorrow, but those precious 20 today will soon be gone forever.1、Ahaving Bpreparing Ctasting Dcarrying2、Astay on Bmake ou

54、t Cget up Drush off3、Aleg Bhead Cshoulder Dhand4、Amove Bdecide Clook Dlisten5、Acold Bhungry Cnervous Dbusy6、Aselfishly Bangrily Cworriedly Dregretfully7、Apatience Bmoney Ctime Dfood8、Akitchen Byard Cwindow Dbed9、ALove BRespect CForgive DPraise10、Aexplaining Bcrying Ccomplaining Darguing11、Aexpressio

55、n Badvice Ctradition Dhabit12、Asecretly Bhonestly Ccalmly Dquietly13、Abrought up Bdressed up Cwoke up Dpicked up14、Acard Bgift Cpicture Dletter15、Asmiling Bsad Csleepy Dcurious16、Adelivered Baddressed Cprinted Dwrote17、Achange Bhug Cquestion Dvoice18、Acheats Bhurts Cinterrupts Dblames19、Await Bimpro

56、ve Cstay Dgather20、Apossessions Bwords Cmemories Dmoments第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class1March 1st on movable type. This is2ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has in

57、troduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus，3major responsibility is to teach students how4(use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with5(interest) classes on typesetting and prin

58、ting. They then print their own document， 6(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her 7(new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”8(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China， movable type printing9(inve

59、nt) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty， and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their10(appreciate) of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park