江西省景德镇市浮梁县第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A

2、/BwhichCwhyDwho2Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed3We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Ch

3、arles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany4-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient5For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath6Time is a precious

4、_ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution7Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got8Sympathy

5、for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse9They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of10To combat global warming, many people a

6、re _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for11If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will12The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white o

7、r pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging13The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid14Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowni

8、ng girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where15The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable16He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going

9、on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.17I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged18Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a

10、press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left19During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned20Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do

11、exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice

12、 a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of the

13、se two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect oncombating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major dep

14、ressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they

15、 should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exe

16、rcise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exer

17、cise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving menta

18、l health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”1、What made the research so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talk.BCombining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.CTreating depression with special medicine.DCompar

19、ing the depressed with the non-depressed.2、The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.AfightingBidentifyingCdistinguishingDexamining3、What did the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise

20、.CThey took exercise longer than they thought.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.4、What is Shors main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo offer people a new method to treat stress.DTo decide the links between stres

21、s and exercise.22（8分） When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers share

22、s were also hit. But Apples pain is humans gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internets huge amount of information and services. Phones

23、 make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade o

24、f rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Do

25、es that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future

26、 ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to peoples bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. T

27、he recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because _.Ait can make market more efficientBi

28、t slows crazy fans pace of upgradesCit means less disinformation will spreadDit indicates the popularity of smartphones2、We can infer from the text that _.Awearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonBin the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiCApples suppliers

29、shares hit a record high after the news came outDApples share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade3、What is the best title for the text?AA Brand New Age for HumansBSmartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?CNew Technology in SmartphonesDBad News for Apple, Good News for Humans23（8分） Mos

30、t groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators(掠食者). But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?John Grady, an ecologist, and

31、his team considered the possibilitywarm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陈代谢). Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isnt actually much more food around. Its more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger

32、 share of it than their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple. An animals speed, swiftness, and intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions, they remain fast and attentive.

33、By contrast, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins, and penguins start outswimming their prey(猎物). They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gradys words, “Warm-bodied predators are

34、 favoured where preys are slow, stupid and cold.” Thats why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey, which makes them mo

35、re likely to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example, include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.But the world is changing. Its likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3 within this century. Gradys team estimates th

36、at every time the oceans surface warms by 1, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.But “predictions are hard,” Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes. “Polar bears are losers of a warming world, but some populations a

37、re still doing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations; others are hunting in deeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold.”1、Why are th

38、ere more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles?ABecause there is more food.BBecause there are fewer enemies.CBecause they are faster and wiser.DBecause they consume less energy.2、The author mentions the killer whales to show _.Athe benefit of biological evolutionBfood preference of differen

39、t sea mammalsCthe distinction of specific types of predatorsDthe advantage of constant body temperature3、What is Donna Hausers attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.DSceptical.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AAre the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators?BHow

40、 Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey?CWhy Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?DIs the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded?24（8分） Im a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsburys to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and t

41、o be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsburys is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was sev

42、en. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Offi

43、ce waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I dont have much time to socialize beca

44、use of my job. Ideally, Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isnt new for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, Im jus

45、t focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.1、Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?ATo pay for his own living expenses BTo pay for his tuition feesCTo prove his ability to earn money DTo help his

46、parents pay off the debts2、What does the underlined word eligible in Paragraph 4 refer to?AResponsible BAnxiousCQualified DAccessible3、Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?APersistent BDiligentCSociable DAmbitious4、Which proverb can best summarize the passage?AActions speak

47、louder than words BGod help those who help the themselvesCA penny saved is a penny earned DWhere there is life, there is hope25（10分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought under

48、stood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no fri

49、ends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Neva

50、eh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke s

51、tartled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her

52、 looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends wi

53、th the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by

54、others.CShe didnt deserve to have friends. DShe was stopped from making friends.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere an

55、d supportive. DClever and hard-working.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I spent last summer volunteering at a hospitalOne morning，I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 3 and helped

56、 her into it，heading for the shopWhen we got there，the shop wasnt 4 yetIt was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloudAfter 30 minutes，we went into the gift shopPushing her around，I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everyt

57、hingShe happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolatesShe asked me to push her 8 that directionI helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangementsShe 10 decided on three different boxesAs she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers l，2，and 3

58、 on the boxesShe 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts(三班倒) of nursesThe moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate，who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselvesThere were

59、 16 all around 17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in itselfGratitude(感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people 19 ，especially in a place where health is so highly 20 1、Aelderly Bhonest Cimpatient Dindependent2、AWhile B

60、As long as CIn case DAs3、Awheelchair Bbus Ctaxi Dambulance4、Acrowded Bcompleted Copen Dclosed5、Achecking Bdieting Cparking Dwaiting6、Asurprise Bjoy Cpride Danxiety7、Asmelt Btasted Csported Dpurchased8、Aup Bto Cin Dat9、Aput away Bgive out Chand in Dlook though10、Aeventually Bgradually Cproperly Dhurr