山东省济宁市济宁一中2022-2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are rea

2、lized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which2He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy3Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimi

3、sticCparticularDcurious4He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat5Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom6The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local go

4、vernments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose7More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich8_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed9 Lets have a game of te

5、nnis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not10According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded;

6、 leading11Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /12Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving lif

7、tedCto liftDlifting13In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas14It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow15Though winters in Britain are cold an

8、d there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few16 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould17Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat18Th

9、e boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly19What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem20He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded hi

10、s own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) sta

11、y silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So, whats

12、 the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Lets come back to that in

13、a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “Im in control. I know what Im doing. Im confident.”A classic example was when

14、 Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pa

15、uses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give you

16、rself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful poi

17、nt for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.1、What is most likely to be Americans idea?ASpeaking less gives the upper hand.BThe

18、 shorter talking gaps are, the better.CA silent man is the best one to listen to.DSpeak out what you have in your mind.2、What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?ATo show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.BTo explain silence can be more effective.CTo introduce how to make a presentation.DTo prove sil

19、ence can ease ones nervousness.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?ASupporting some person with any selfless help.BFeeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.CGiving others some new ideas to think over carefully.DUsing a way that discourages independent th

20、ought.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ASilence is the best defense.BSilence in negotiations is of great help.CLearning the skills about silence is important.DSilence has different meanings in difficult culture.22（8分） A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest

21、iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year,

22、 part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist

23、Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”

24、Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already aff

25、ected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible

26、impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the curr

27、ent rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.1、Why are the sci

28、entists eager to go to the iceberg?ATo study how the iceberg was formed.BTo study a newly discovered ecosystem.CTo explore a new way to prevent climate change.DTo explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2、What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AThe Larsen C

29、ice shelf.BClimate change in Antarctica.CThe A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.DThe condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?AIt is as big as London.BIt is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.CIt will disappear in a very short time.DIt

30、has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.BThe ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.CMany creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.

31、DBy 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.23（8分）One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the

32、 hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, mo

33、st countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, its best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not

34、flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where

35、 your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount

36、. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1、Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?AHe was beaten by mistake. BHe was not welcome in Germany.CHe acted improperly in Germany. DHe quarraled with a local person.2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AEating or drinking on

37、buses is acceptable in Singapore.BYou should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.CYou should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.DIt is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3、Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ACampus Life BDiscoveryCScie

38、nce Study DStar Stories24（8分）Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it w

39、as turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. No

40、w，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats

41、 and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has no

42、w spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he

43、takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like

44、 youve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?AAn accountant.BA marine conservationist.CA guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.DAn advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threa

45、t to the turtles?AThe rising sea level. BBeing caught by tourists.COverdevelopment in the tourism. DThe reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?AEnergetic but conservative. BEnthusiastic and caring.CArbitrary but considerate. DAmbitious and kn

46、owledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe man saving endangered sea turtles.BAn unique job of protecting sea turtles.CA pioneer project protecting sea animals.DThe current situation faced by sea turtles.25（10分）Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is loc

47、ated on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBCs Americas Got Talent, which left audie

48、nces and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers.

49、 Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series f

50、ocusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous l0-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop voc

51、al phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIts A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitze

52、r Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1、What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?AShe is a super musical star.BShe broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.CShe has a special talent for speech.DShe began to speak wh

53、en she was 10.2、Which activity is admission free?ARockapella Christmas.BHoliday Lights in the Gardens.CHoliday Classic Movie Series: Its A Wonderful Life.DWordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3、Where should you go if you are a story lover?AStudio620. BCapitol Theatre.CRuth Eckerd Hall.

54、DFlorida Botanical Gardens.4、What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?AThey both Iasi for two hours. BThey are free for children there.CThey have special music for Christmas. DThey are both singing competitions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

55、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Speaking two languages can actually help reduce some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found.Researchers tested how long participants needed to 1 from one cognitive (认知) task to another, something thats known to 2 longer for older adults, said lead researc

56、her, Brain Gold, an expert at the University of Kentucky, “It has great effects these days because our population is 3 gradually,” Gold said. “Seniors are 4 longer, and thats a good thing, but its only a good thing 5 a certain degree that their brains are 6 .”Golds team compared task-switching of yo

57、unger and older 7 , knowing they would find slower speeds in the 8 population because of previous studies. 9 , they found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental gear (齿轮) 10 than those who didnt.First, Gold and his team 11 30 people, who were either bilingual (双语的) 12 m

58、onolingual (单语的), to look at a series of colored shapes and 13 with the name of each shape by pushing a button. Then, they 14 the participants with a similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what 15 the shapes were by pushing a button. The bilingual people had the 16 to respon

59、d faster to the shifting prompts (提示).Researchers then gathered 80 more people for a second 17 ; 40 bilinguals and 40 monolinguals. This time, researchers used FMRI machines to 18 brain activity during the same shape-and color-identifying 19 . Gold and his team found that bilingual people had differ

60、ent brain activity than their monolingual peers.“Learning a second language in childhood was thought of as 20 ,” Gold said. “Actually, its beneficial.”1、Aswitch Bperform Cjump Dtransport2、Ahold Bspend Clast Dtake3、Aincreasing Baging Cgrowing Dexploding4、Asurviving Bstaying Cliving Dexpecting5、Awith