陕西省榆林市重点中学2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ acc

2、ident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /2. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of3Tho

3、ugh Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living4It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis5We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont

4、getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get6I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould7At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated8Distinguishe

5、d guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended9Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal10School children must be taugh

6、t how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions11In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which12Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late

7、 once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean13What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration14He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere15Bob wa

8、s trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out16He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out17I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head

9、to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged18I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy19Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure

10、It stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /20 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

11、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for

12、 their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a high kill shelter，and after only a few

13、hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manag

14、er. These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helpin

15、g other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and

16、so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the freedom ride. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!We have a board member, Mic

17、helle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find fore

18、ver homes in the near future.1、From the passage we know a shelter _.Ais a place to kill abandoned animalsBcan never kill any abandoned animalCis a place for abandoned animalsDcan provide anything for abandoned animals2、The underlined word euthanasia in Para. 2 most probably means_.Apractice of killi

19、ng without painBmedical examination for an animalCphysical care of a baby animalDsupplies of food and housing for animals3、What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?AThey will stay in a shelter forever.BThey may be adopted soon.CThey cannot escape being killed.DThey may continue their j

20、ourney.4、The passage mainly tells us that_.Avolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesBabandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleCeight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in freedom rideDshelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas22（8分） Al

21、most one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.T

22、he Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost hal

23、f (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “ When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equall

24、y dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. Whats more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, whi

25、le 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before s

26、tarting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”1、Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?APreparing well

27、 for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.BHaving breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.CChoosing another method of transport instead.DChoosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2、What does the underlined phrase “recharging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?APut a

28、new supply of electricity into their batteries.BGet back their energy by resting for a while.CAccuse them of stealing batteries.DPay twice more money for their batteries.3、It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is _.Adrinking coffeeBtalking with othe

29、rsCignoring feelings of tirednessDsinging songs4、Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo warn people of the danger of tired driving.BTo tell people to be careful when walking on the street.CTo inform people of the importance of a good rest.DTo introduce some dangers while driving

30、 on the roads.23（8分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences

31、.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1900.B1900- 1929.C1940- 1949.D1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very succe

32、ssful at first.24（8分）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was

33、lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop

34、skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mas

35、s of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he

36、 could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out

37、again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips

38、 that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

39、1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.2、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3、On Tuesday Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas

40、saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was4、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hard-working25（10分）A little girl who battled against can

41、cer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.?”I mak

42、e dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two0year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to

43、cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic（有益健康）. She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been ask

44、ed to create something so tender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danie

45、lle said.That evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the st

46、rength and courage of this little superhero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girlBTo cure her daughter of cancerCTo meet the demand of her daughterDTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about Danielle from the

47、 passage?AShe is thoughtful mother. BShe is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure. DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?AHer mother was comforting her.BShe was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only deserved to own

48、 the disabled bunny doll.DShe felt down when she was the disabled bunny doll第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）English was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my junior year, my 1 allo

49、wed me to give spelling tests to the class. I had wonderful 2 of this year. Mrs. Alexander 3 me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was 4 , as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college-level work. Every student rece

50、ived a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter. 5 English was still my subject.I graduated from high school, 6 early and had children. 7 about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I 8 long articles and beautiful poetry for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college

51、, and because I had been an “A” student, I 9 an “A” student. I lived up to my own expectations.Yesterday, I 10 my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle (捆) of report cards 11 back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisors office, explaining that I had always bee

52、n excellent at English and complaining that I did not 12 a “D” from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year. The advisor was 13 but unable to change a grade.My old 14 cards showed something else too. I wanted to tear them up or 15 them. I was not an “A” student in high school English! Somehow,

53、I had convinced myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an 16 student with an occasional “A” or “B”, but mostly “C”s.Had I lived up to those 17 and define (定义) myself according to those letters, I would have never confidently 18 my writing career. Had I believed in my early grades instead

54、of myself, I would have allowed my fear of 19 to defeat my enthusiasm and damage my creativity. 20 , I regarded my younger self as an “A” English student, except for that undeserved “D”.1、Ateacher Bheadmaster Cclassmate Dmonitor2、Amemories Bthoughts Cexpectations Dimpressions3、Aforced Bappointed Cpe

55、rmitted Dbegged4、Aactive Bcreative Cinteresting Ddisappointing5、ASo BBut CAnd DOr6、Aworked Bmarried Csucceeded Dprogressed7、AConfident BHappy CSorry DAnxious8、Awrote Bedited Cread Dcopied9、Amet Blost Cadmired Dremained10、Acounted Bremembered Cdiscovered Dapproached11、Aturned Bbrought Cheld Dput12、Ad

56、eserve Bmake Creceive Dlearn13、Asympathetic Benergetic Cangry Dsad14、Abirthday Bpost Cinvitation Dreport15、Akeep Bcorrect Chide Dsend16、Asilent Bbright Caverage Doutstanding17、Afigures Bgrades Cpapers Dwords18、Achanged Bended Cdamaged Dsought19、Achange Brisk Cstress Dfailure20、AOtherwise BBesides CI

57、nstead DStill第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）All our dreams have something to do 1 our feelings, tears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect 2 we dream. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this

58、 kind. If the blanket on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you 3(sleep) or resting on the ice or snow. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something 4 has an effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, etc.) and it may also use your past 5 (experi

59、ence) and the wishes and interests you have now.There are some scientists who have made 6 special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their 7 (explain) of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, and it offers an interesting way of 8 (deal) with the

60、problem. They believe that dreams are 9 (most) expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes 10 (carry) out. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该