萍乡市重点中学2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It

2、in China soon.Awill holdBwas heldCare heldDwill be held2、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirect

3、ly4、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished5、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money

4、.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose6、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised7、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited8、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They

5、 really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a9、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for10、Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom isCwhere

6、 can I find TomDwhere has Tom gone. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）That was a normal, busy morning .John, an elderly gentleman, arrived at the hospital I work at to see his doctor. John told me that he was in a hurry 1 he had to be somewhere else at 9:15 am. I invited him to take a 2 in the waiting are

7、a. There were many patients that morning. It would be over an hour 3 he could see the doctor. I saw him 4 his watch worriedly, so I decided to deal with his wound myself since I wasnt busy at that time.While taking care of his wound I asked John if he had 5 appointment (约会) this morning. John told m

8、e no, but he needed to go to eat breakfast with his 6 at Christophers Nursing Home.As we talked, I asked if his wife would be 7 if he was a little late. John replied that she could no longer know 8 he was, and had been like that for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “Do you 9 go there every

9、 morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know 10 , but I still know who she is.”I had to hold back tears as John left, and thought, “Thats the kind of love I want in my life.”1Abecause Bbut Cand Dor2Awalk Bseat Csuggestion Dlook3Aafter Bwhen Cbefore Dsince4A

10、looking up Blooking after Clooking at Dlooking for5Aanother Bothers Celses Dothers6Ason Bwife Cparents Dfriend7Aglad Bsorry Csad Dangry8Awhen Bwhere Cwho Dhow9Anever Bonly Cstill Dhardly10Ame Byou Cher Dhim. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thi

11、nker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How

12、 can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new

13、 language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian(挪威语) in just one week.How much time did you learn each day?I didnt need to give my whole life ove

14、r to learning Norwegian. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sen

15、tences in Norwegian within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by choosing single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This allowed me to quickly enlarge(扩大) my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasnt

16、 bored to tears(眼泪) with grammar practice that we all remember from school! “After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native(本国的) Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or

17、two!”Would you introduce this app to others?Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese(葡萄牙语) for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of

18、learning to get you conversational.1The Babbel app is used for people to _.Aspeak with nativesBlearn foreign languagesCdo international businessDplan a vacation abroad2How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?AIt took him little time every day.BIt provided him with 14 languages.CIt gave him d

19、aily grammar practice.DIt offered lessons according to his needs.3The example of David is used in the passage to show that _.Ahard work matters a lotBBabbel app sells wellCNorwegian is easy to learnDBabbel app really helpsB14、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopp

20、ed for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neith

21、er do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont

22、remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made str

23、ong through exercise. Look foropportunitiesto exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For exampl

24、e, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1（小题1）The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2（小

25、题2）When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factCshouldnt lose confidence in your memoryDshould keep telling yourself that your memory is bad3（小题3）The underlined word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_.”Achances Bdoctors Cplaces Dprojects4（小题4）According to the

26、 article, _ can make your memory better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see5（小题5）The purpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsC15、Many kids h

27、elp parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores

28、. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it

29、. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chore

30、s. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points af

31、ter doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids

32、 be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want you

33、r response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1How does the author start the passage?ABy giving some facts. BBy listing some opinions.CBy comparing different views. DBy showing his own experiences.2Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?ADont ask kids to do housewor

34、k. BDont reward kids for doing anything.CDont give kids rewards for doing chores. DDont allow kids to play computer games.3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow to earn money by doing chores.BThe apps that encourage kids to do chores.CHow to exchange their points for real rewards.DThe advantage of rew

35、arding kids for doing chores.4Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?Aremind Bencourage Cprevent Dwarn5What is the purpose of writing the text?ATo call on readers to do more chores.BTo tell readers of two different opinions.CTo invite readers to express their opinions.DTo

36、 show the authors views about doing chores.D16、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of ha

37、ndwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain

38、order.Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the governmen

39、t.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and

40、water on it.1What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?ACalligraphy.BPoetry.CChinese painting.DA, B and C2Calligraphers needed to write over_ characters correctly in the old times.A10，000B20，000C30，000D40，0003What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynast

41、y?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPoetry.4The underlined word “it”refers to “ _ ”ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.E17、Clara sits at her desk deep in thought. She stares at

42、the math problem in front of her desperately trying to remember how to solve it, but as she sits there her long list of homework plays over in her head, and she becomes overwhelmed. She bites her lip thinking and thinking. Then she hears a song on the radio. As she turns up the music, a wave of calm

43、 spreads over her body, she closes her eyes and listens to the music.When the song ends, Claras eyes open and she turns off the radio. She looks again at the troublesome question and sighs, “I remember how to do this now,” she says to herself. Then she finishes the problem, but this time calmer than

44、 before.According to NPR news, 45% of teens say they are stressed by school pressures, such as homework and grades. High school, and all of the honors and AP courses, can stress out teens like Clara to the point of exhaustion, but it doesnt have to be this way. Lots of students can use stress reliev

45、ers to simmer down during their school day. Music can be one of those reliefs.When the body is stressed, it releases cortisol (释放皮质醇), a life sustaining adrenal hormone (肾上腺荷尔蒙) nicknamed “the stress hormone”. By playing music, students stop the flow (流动) of cortisol released from their body, theref

46、ore returning to their normal, non-stressed self quicker than someone who didnt hear or play any music.When returning to this state, teens can think more clearly, with their stress gone. Music does not only calm the stressed mind, it develops creativity, as well as improving math and reading skills.

47、 A music class can help students who are stressed and give them an hour of relaxation during their day. This can help high schoolers have a clear mind to concentrate on their schoolwork. Adding music to a teens day can help them become less stressed and finally help them with their courses, making a

48、 smarter generation.Now, I know youre thinking, “What about kids who find playing a musical instrument hard or boring? How would taking a music class help them?” Well, even though playing an instrument doesnt necessarily help all teens, it is agreed that there are very few teens who do not listen to

49、 music. This shows that all students, in their own way, like hearing music throughout their day. The music that they listen to calms them and gives them reassurance (保证) that they can make it through their schoolwork. That being said, all schools should have a required hour of relaxation time when h

50、igh schoolers would listen to music, do easy homework, and calm themselves down after their long school day.Music helps kids in their education, providing them with a brighter future and ensuring that they take care of their generation, the generation before them, and the generations to come.1The wo

51、rds “becomes overwhelmed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”.Aloses confidence Bfeels disappointedCcan not think clearly Disnt sure about the answers2What can we learn from the passage?AMusic helps students to be more creative.BFew students can relax themselves at school.CAdding music to a teens day s

52、tops them from studying.DMusic speeds up the flow of cortisol released from the body.3According to Paragraph 5, we know that _.Ataking a music class is hard and boringBall teens listen to music in their own wayCplaying an instrument is necessary for all teensDall schools have a required hour of rela

53、xation time4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Bright Future of MusicBThe Way of Calming DownCThe Calming Power of MusicDThe Way of Solving ProblemsF18、 Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town

54、 didnt offer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials (行政官员) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促进脑力).

55、 For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone s

56、ays its necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (调查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose