陕西省西藏民族学院附属中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 you start eating

2、in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce2Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up3There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.Awho

3、everBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what4The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit5Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct6

4、 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please7It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approxi

5、mately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen8With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat9In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovi

6、de10The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to11We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached12There was never any ti

7、me for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though13In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up14Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge w

8、ould _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse15Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have tol

9、d16The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat17One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless18_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to

10、make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend19E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done20According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding thei

11、r homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice

12、that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before t

13、he storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel

14、, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The risi

15、ng air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large e

16、nough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and

17、dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm

18、 before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air fro

19、m the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AWarm and wet air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and wet air.DCold and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BAll thunderstorms dont start with the calm.CThe drier the air is,

20、 the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction of a peaceful storm.BA personal experience of a heavy storm.CAn explanation of the calm before a storm.DAn analysis of causes and effects of a storm.22（8分）Fascinating

21、VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is well-known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience. The city spreads out over 118 islands, which are linked by more than 400 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venices historical center consists of six reg

22、ions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the Rialto Bridge. The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venices mainwaterway-the Grand Canal. When night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.Near the

23、end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St. Marks Basilica, a must-see. Inside, beautiful mosaics (镶嵌图案) tell stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byron, “I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.

24、” The story has it that if a couple passes under the bridge, their love will last forever.In the square outside the Basilica, lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian, regarded as the oldest coffee, house in Europe. Charles Dickens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art l

25、overs should buy a museum pass and visit some of the citys museums. They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon；, Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum.

26、 Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses. Looking at the colorful houses and kal

27、eidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely lives up to its promise.1、Why does the author mention Lord Byrons words?ATo introduce the famous British poet.BTo explain why the two places are fa

28、mous.CTo show why St. Marks Basilica is a must-see.DTo compare the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.2、What is Murano well-known for?ABridges BLace makingCGlassworks DColorful houses3、Where should you go in Venice if you love art?ACaffe Florian BThe citys museumsCSt. Marks Basilica DThe Bridge of

29、 Sighs4、How does the author think of Murano Glass?AIts simple BIts too traditionalCIts colorful DIts very special23（8分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday.

30、Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-pro

31、cessing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teache

32、r for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students t

33、o receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a

34、bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is require

35、d for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryCRoom 1110 DRoom 352024（8分） Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick a

36、nd their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalls Drug Store.And what do you want? the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago w

37、hom I havent seen for ages.Well, I want to talk to you about my brother, Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?We dont sell miracles here, little gi

38、rl. Im sorry but I cant help you, the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, What kind of miracle does your brother need?I dont know, Tess replied. Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I want

39、to use my money.How much do you have? asked the man from Chicago. One dollar and eleven cents, Tess answered. And its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.Well，what a coincidence (巧合), smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little broth

40、er. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long until Andrew was home again and doing wellTess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle

41、 cost one dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.BTesss brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.CTesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andre

42、ws illness.DAndrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first？ABecause he was a nervous manBBecause Tess didnt buy his medicine.CBecause Tess had bothered him and his brother.DBecause Tess was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?AHe was a s

43、tonehearted man.BHe cared for only a little money.CHe never helped others unless given a lot of moneyDHe was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title？AA dying boy and her sisterBA miracle of $ 1.11CA kind doctor and his brotherDA poor girl and a doctor25（10分） When I was

44、 a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy(美味). One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our

45、positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling（摇晃）, and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete（刀）, crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eati

46、ng only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was

47、 less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the hear

48、t of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small pleasures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading

49、dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Why did the authors father thi

50、nk Bernie was a rich man?ABecause Bernie was a successful businessman.BBecause his father admired Bernies wealth.CBecause Bernie was good at making friends.DBecause Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?ABeing free is what he pursues.BBeing rich is a state of mi

51、nd.CA lot of money makes him happy.DHe likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does “the heart of the watermelon” mean to the author?AMaking a lot of money.BHaving more watermelons.CBeing a wholesaler.DEnjoying every day.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a successful per

52、son in business.BTo warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.CTo remind us of the true meaning of richness.DTo give tips on how to work with others.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a br

53、and-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law, 1 sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, 2 clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.In 1987，Ruby 3 us on the phone, 4 .After thirty-nine years, her Singer didnt

54、work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not 5 .I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was 6 .The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to 7 them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.“Does that one 8 ? ” I asked the man.

55、“I dont know，” he said. He plugged it in. It 9 to work.“Its not for sale，” he said. Its a(an) 10 . There arent lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone”I 11 him about Ruby how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she 12 only six dollars to make a dress 13 the people she sews for are po

56、or.He 14 the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.The next weekend we took it to Rubys. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the 15 , a smile creased (弄皱）her face.“Its just like my 16 one，”she laughed.Its still going strong. Ruby 17 charges six dollars a dress.On sever

57、al occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We 18 them and gave them to Ruby. Shes got a lot of 19 ahead, and we dont want her to run out of sewing machines 20 she runs out of things to sew.1、Atook out Bgave up Cset about Dput off2、Adrying Bmaking Cwashing Dfolding3、A

58、called Badvised Cchanged Dordered4、Apuzzled Bexcited Cfrightened Ddiscouraged5、Aavailable Bpractical Csimple Dhelpful6、Aplastic Bmetal Cnoiseless Dman-made7、Afix Blink Cuse Dget8、Awork Bstay Cmatter Dstop9、Afailed Bbegan Ccontinued Dmeant10、Ainvention Bartwork Cbargain Ddisplay11、Aasked Bwarned Ctol

59、d Dreminded12、Aspends Bcharges Csaves Dearns13、Awhile Buntil Cthough Dbecause14、Asold Blent Cdelivered Ddonated15、Acar Bclothes Cmachine Dcomputer16、Anew Bold Csmall Dlarge17、Astill Bonce Calready Dnever18、Abooked Bbought Ccopied Dborrowed19、Atravelling Blearning Ccooking Dsewing20、Aso Bif Cbefore D

60、when第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Tom was shocked to realize that the two-month summer vacation 1(pass) before he knew it. He wondered 2 he had been doing during the summer holidays. Then he remembered the days and nights he enjoyed himself by 3(talk) with his friends and