江苏省通州市2022-2023学年中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight agai

2、n.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working2、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt3、 I believe we will get good g

3、rades in this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.4、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy5、_more information about the trip, you can cal

4、l Alice at 86337922.AGetBGettingCTo getDGot6、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you7、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation8、 people come to the lost and found office ev

5、ery day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of9、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting10、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, I

6、m sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients. 完形填空11、完型填空I have studied English for three years. I am 1 to say I am getting on well with it.To 2 , I thought learning English was only for getting a g

7、ood 3 So the problem was how to get the best result in the examination. 4 later on, I found English very interesting. My teacher also told us English was very important and useful.And when he said that, he often 5 that China had joined the WTO and would be the host of the 2008 Olympic Games. I 6 the

8、 importance of learning English.During 7 years of studying English, I made many mistakes. But they have also taught me that we cannot learn English well 8 knowing idiomatic (惯用语的) ways of saying some things. For example, we should say “reading books, newspapers or magazines” 9 “ looking at or seeing

9、 them”. I have learned “ring a bell” not“beat a bell ” “have a meeting” not “open a meeting. ” I also find it doesn t 10 if you don t understand every word because you can guess the meaning from the context while reading.1Asad Bglad Cdisappointed Dsurprised2Abegin with Bend up Csit up Dtalk about3Aw

10、ay Bprize Cgrade Dchance4AAnd BOr CSo DBut5Aasked Badded Ctalked Dcomplained6Athought Bimproved Crecognized Drealized7Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive8Awith Bon Cwithout Dabout9Ainstead Binstead of Crather Dthan10Amatter Bmind Cmean Dsuggest. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man

11、 was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal

12、 in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son

13、, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a w

14、ay that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time e

15、ach year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming mo

16、re and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might ta

17、ke us two or three days to get there!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to l

18、ive on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food

19、 will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few mon

20、ths. DA few years.2According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher than on the earth on Mars.DFood on Mars will be much better to

21、eat.3Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?AWe can wear the shoes that we like to wear.BWe can drink easily and conveniently.CWe can walk faster than on the earth.DWe can boil food to eat.4Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe e

22、arth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.B14、阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kin

23、dSometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to l

24、ive onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others

25、 eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food chainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these river

26、s，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach form of life is linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest that_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thing can live al

27、oneD1iving things need different food2From the text we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow fastCis the beginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b

28、；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy into food？APlantsBHumansCPlanteating animalsDMeateating animals5The writer is trying to tell us not to_Akill animalsBbreak the links of lifeCworry about food chainsDeat fish from polluted waterC15、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being Ki

29、ng of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被绊倒） Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a sta

30、rt. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I

31、might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matte

32、r how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling

33、 his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!1What did Lion do each day?AHe stepped onto a hunters net.BHe bowed before weaker animals.CHe had a good sleep under his favorite tree.2How did Mouse wake up Lion?AHe made a hole in the net.BHe shouted at

34、 Lion angrily.CHe tripped over Lions paws.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?ABecause he was trapped in the net.BBecause he took Mouse as his good friend.CBecause he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.4What do you think of Mouse?AClever and honest.BSilly and lazyCHumorous and stubborn5What can we learn f

35、rom the passage?APride makes you lose what you have.BDont put all your eggs in one basket.CEven the small can show great strength.D16、A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to w

36、atch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all effort to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education . However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesnt m

37、ake many rules for her .Which one is better, “Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”? In China , it seems that in each family ,there is a tiger mother and a cat father , even worse, some families have two tigers .Children cant decide anything for themselves .Whats worse ,Chinese mothers believes key schools

38、will bring a better future to their children . This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China .And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular. Whether the tiger mother or the cat father , respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family ed

39、ucation .Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail, and the steps are gentle and slow.”1In the soap opera, the little girl isnt allowed to _.Aeat vegetabl

40、es Bget good gradesCgo to the key school Dwatch TV or play computer games.2In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because _.Ahe enjoys eating fish just like a catBhe gives her daughter more independenceChe is afraid of his wifeDhe always stays up late just like a cat3The underline word

41、 “snail” means _in Chinese in this passage.A兔子 B蜗牛 C啄木鸟 D豹子4The soap opera shows us a _problem in China.Aboring Bcommon Crelaxing Duseful5We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that the writer thinks its good to_.Aslow your steps and grow together with your childrenBtake a walk with your children

42、 oftenCbe strict with your children like “Tiger Mother”Dbuy an expensive house near the key school.E17、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open: 10 am5 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2:30

43、pm6 pm( Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here !Open: 10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday)Adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50The London EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular vie

44、ws at night！Open: 9:30 am8:30 pmAdults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : freeThe Globe TheatreVisit the replica(复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday)Adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50The National

45、GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it !Open : 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( Sunday)Adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Ann has just arrived in London, and she enjoys plays very much. Where might she go first

46、?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum.2Alan wants to take a good view of London at night. Which of the following places can he go to?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum3Which of the following can you see in the British

47、Museum?AWhat prison life was likeBA birds eye view of LondonCExhibitions from ancient Egypt.DSomething about the plays of Shakespeare.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison. How much does he need to pay?A 3.50B 6C 7D 105Joe is going to the National Gallery. What tim

48、e is OK for him?A10:30 am, Sunday.B6:00 am, Tuesday.C9:30 am, Friday.D3:00 pm, Wednesday.F18、Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and cant harm you. While

49、 you are sleeping, your brain just doesnt stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless youre sick or didnt get enough

50、 sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares. Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you

51、 wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightma

52、res are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. Whats more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.1What can we learn from Paragraph One?ANightmares can make us feel scared BOnly a few people have nightmaresCNightmares are not re