内蒙古自治区包头市三十三中2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedCha

2、ve lived Dlive2He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching3Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed4If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt h

3、ave made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened5The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained6Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentio

4、nDhad paid no attention7_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up8Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanC

5、shouldDmight9Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct10Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to11- What about the two o

6、f us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do12The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets

7、down toCcomes down toDstands up to13At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso14House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough15_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather tha

8、n in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen16The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a17Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill

9、 be workingDwas working18Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference19Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso Bwhi

10、leCunless Dthough20 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringin

11、g food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit citie

12、s hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affecting the workforce across all sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as

13、computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace positive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like tim

14、e management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversat

15、ion about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What w

16、e do about it, though, is up to us.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?AThere will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.BThere will be a shrink in population across China.CThe negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.DThe workforce in various fields

17、may be affected differently.2、Which of the following is more likely to be automated?ABringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.BHelping to manage ones time efficiently.CCommunicating effectively with co-workers.DHelping make the right judgement and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?ABy prov

18、iding data.BBy giving examples.CBy comparison.DBy analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is up to us whatever we do with the robots.BIt is up to us what jobs the robots will replace.CWe need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.DWe have the confidence t

19、hat robots will replace no jobs.22（8分） New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the per

20、fect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years

21、 resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the

22、month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was commo

23、n enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resol

24、ution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for

25、 all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CStatesmens in the 1800s.DBoston people

26、s in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bpersonal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BTo give advice on how to make New Ye

27、ars resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions.23（8分）Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she

28、was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so,he seeme

29、d there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in

30、 early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.Where did she come from?asked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear

31、 again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the Worl

32、d Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She g

33、rew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns frien

34、ds and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had b

35、een an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One o

36、f the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitme

37、nt finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in

38、 Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to buil

39、d a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision

40、.One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.1、Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?AHe had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.BHe sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.CShe had big problems maintaining her performance.D

41、She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.2、What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AShe was highly rewarded for her efforts.BShe was eager to do more for her country.CShe became an athletic star in her country.DShe was the envy of the whole community.3

42、、By mentioning Muhammad Alis words,the author intends to tell us that_.Aplayers should be highly inspired by coachesBgreat athletes need to concentrate on patienceChard work is necessary in ones achievementsDmotivation allows great athletes to be on the top4、What is the best title for the passage?AT

43、he Making of a Great AthleteBThe Dream for ChampionshipCThe Key to High PerformanceDThe Power of Full Responsibility24（8分） Susan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every bo

44、ok worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing.When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.With great effort and

45、serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In Notes Camp, the 1964 e

46、ssay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous.Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals”.By conviction(信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by

47、nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed (被压抑的) personalities,

48、 a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fact, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But what made her achieve lasting fame was a

49、tireless, all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.1、It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag .Awas a symbol of A

50、merican cultural lifeBdeveloped world literature, film and artsCpublished many essays about world cultureDkept pace with the newest development of world culture2、She first won her name through .Apublishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewBher story of a Polish actressCher explanation of a se

51、t of difficult understandingsDher book Illness as Metaphor3、From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that .Ashe was more of a moralist than a sensualistBshe was more of a sensualist than a moralistCshe believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessDShe would like t

52、o re-examine old positions4、According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except .AWe should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.BCancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.CForm should be over content, beauty

53、should be over morals.DWe should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.5、What is the passage mainly about?AA lifelong motto: seriousness.BSusan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.CHow Susan Sontag became famous.DAn introduction to Susan Sontag and her motto.25（10分）Scientists have

54、 long known that herbivores (食草动物) affect the plant diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a greater variety of plants to boom. In contrast, herbivores in regions wi

55、th low plant biomass, like deserts, would eat whatever they could find, only driving down plant diversity.Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假说). Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his colleagues reviewed 252 studies comparing plant diversity in areas where her

56、bivores were and were not excluded.Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on whats on the menu. In general, the correlation (相关性) between herbivory and diversity wasnt nearly as clear as everyone had expected. However, the team noticed a much strong

57、er association: when the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be dominated (控制) by fast-growing grasses, such as big bluestem. The team d

58、iscovered that herbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team found that the connection between herbivory and diversity was particularly

59、strong in grasslands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests.These findings are more than academic. “Weve seen three decades of really important papers saying that ecosystems w

60、ork better when you have more species in them,” Burkepile said. “What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species.” As biodiversity continues to decline worldwide, conservationists are lookin