陕西省安康市汉滨2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill2、 The novel Gulliver

2、s Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _?Ahow long can I borrow itBthat I can borrow itCif I can keep it for another weekDwhen should I return it3、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont4、Sit

3、closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.AlightBheatCcoldDbell5、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a6、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to7、In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athir

4、d fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are8、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing9、Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do10、Mr. W

5、hite became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful. 完形填空11、 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good ! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you.

6、 Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some friends , they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people

7、around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who

8、I am -Im unique!”1AwithBasCofDfrom2AbetterBdifferentCsmartDgood3ABecauseBOrCAlthoughDBut4AafterBthanClikeDin front of5AherBsheChersDshes6AsmartBsmarterCsmartestDa smart7AbadBbetterCwellDgood8AWhereBWhatCHowDHow often9AlikeBenjoyCwould likeDgoing10AthroughBbyCinDOn. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find th

9、at shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how

10、to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what

11、their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ? Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake

12、 near their homes.First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake ate him, too. Cruz managed to lif

13、t himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he wa

14、s going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. It was kind

15、 of a Hulk smash” Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor

16、 just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.1Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _.Athrow a heavy stone onto the iceBtest if the ice would hold their weightCsearch for a superhero on a cold eveningDsee whether the birds were ducks or geese2Who saved the two boys out of the water?AAntho

17、nys older sister.BHulk , one of Marvel Superheroes.CA doctor from the nearby hospital.DJohn Lavin , a neighbor driving nearby.3What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?ATheir arms were badly hurt.BThey couldnt move their necks,CTheir body temperature dropped fast.

18、DThey couldnt see anything clearly.B14、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students wont be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays(e-days) will help students keep up with the

19、ir studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snow day is

20、 the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a ho

21、t June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rache

22、l Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-needed break. They also note that miss

23、ing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who dont have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days

24、, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the American Association of School Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “The school wouldnt be able to aff

25、ord both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AOffi

26、cials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.CStudents have to end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have sledding classes at school.2The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that _.Asiblings can help eac

27、h other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays3What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry

28、out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day programBshow the difficulty of running the e-day programCsuggest government should spend more money on educationDstress why some students cant afford computers for online classesC15、Hello,

29、 Im Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: Its not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes its not fun at all.Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, “Peter, its time to come inside now. Its g

30、etting dark.” When youre an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do

31、not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes_you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.When

32、 you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though its not easy being a kid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Peter doing when his mother called

33、him home yesterday?AHe was playing with his pet.BHe was cleaning his bike.CHe was drawing a picture.DHe was playing with his friend.2The underlined phrase “pick on” means “ ” in Chinese.A挑中B取笑C欺负D尊重3As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT .Ago to schoolBdo your homeworkCget up early and go to be

34、d earlyDgo anywhere without telling anyone4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeter is a student in Grade Two.BPeter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.CSteve took Peters schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.DPeter is looking forward to being an adult as so

35、on as possible.5What can we learn from the passage?ABeing a kid is fun.BIts not easy being a kid.CPeter likes being a good kid.DPeter likes being a superman.D16、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness o

36、f the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earths environment，such as protecting forestsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesActivities includ

37、e concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors forth is even

38、t are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the UNs aim to hold World Environment Day？_AGet political attention and act

39、ionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used to improve campaigns supportingWorld Environment Day？_ATheunpollutedriversBThe polluted lakesCThesnowymountainsDThe clean sea beaches4Which is TRUE according to the passage？_AW

40、orld Environment Day will influence peoples lifeBWorld Environment Day is held on July1th every yearCThere arent many activities on World Environment DayDThe important colors for World Environment Day are natural colorsE17、 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found

41、 almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking f

42、or things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands

43、 on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And

44、 then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1“Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇B蜻蜓C跳蚤D蚊子2We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey can be fou

45、nd easilyBthey fly here and thereCthere are many kinds of themDthey can fly3If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with youBbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noiseDchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre asleepBbecause you have choose itCtoo quickly to let you knowDbut do

46、esnt like you5Which of the following sentences is wrong?AThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.BYou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.CMosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.F18、How to Send and Receive an E-mailDo you want to learn h

47、ow to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a boxwill appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”

48、.How do astronauts have meals?Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesnt look like the food you eat on the earth.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the fo

49、od. In the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑)

50、floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program?Aa picture of a boxBa picture of an envelopeCa picture of a menuDa picture of a computer2Where is some food carried in space?Abags.Bplastics.Ccloth bags.Dclosed bags.3How