山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think you could

2、complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere2Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as3Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeC

3、Should you takeDWere you to take4Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow5-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany6Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for some

4、one else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive7_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted8Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mo

5、bilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho9Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a10Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done11 Can I

6、 lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile12I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been th

7、inkingCwas thinkingDhad thought13It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which14Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as15I was tel

8、ling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg16We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached17The real winners in sport are

9、 those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence18We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when19My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A

10、wasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been20She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot

11、for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then

12、. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have

13、done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is

14、 that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产)of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of c

15、ontinuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make

16、human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappear

17、ing knowledge.CPreserving future knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human

18、beings live on?BWill our knowledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?22（8分）Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in ci

19、ties all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that hav

20、e been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens

21、, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban resi

22、dents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Bro

23、oklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming c

24、ompany sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be be

25、tter able to get fresher materials for their meals.1、Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?AUrban agriculture has developed recently.BUrban agriculture takes too much city space.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can take the place

26、 of rural agriculture.2、For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) _.Amodel BadditionCcompetitor Dreplacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt ma

27、kes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?ACritical. BPositive.CWorried. DConfused.23（8分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpsh

28、ooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it

29、. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting

30、, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽） The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove

31、. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting

32、insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out

33、 of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its

34、mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.AadcbBdbacCdbcaDadbc3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.Ajump out of the waterBspit a kind of oily liquidCshoot a st

35、ream of water at itDpush its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .Atheir eyesight is limitedBthey cant hit faraway insects preciselyCtheir mouths are under the surface of waterDthe longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters24（8分） Centuries ag

36、o, these caves were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks. Today theyre homes for 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. Shes now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the

37、 need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mains

38、tream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities or people who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher

39、opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to

40、 the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. “We study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.Year

41、s of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避难所) in these ancient caves with no basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadis initiative (自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of

42、Education offered to help her in her efforts.1、What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?AA secure income in the future.BTheir admission to college.CA comfortable living space.DTheir access to education.2、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAhmadi has been honored.BThe mass media are powe

43、rful.CAhmadis plan is promising.DAll Afghans are left homeless.3、Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi?AAdventurous.BSelfless.CInnocent.DAggressive25（10分）In addition to being a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas o

44、f all that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (刮，

45、擦) up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests” never “customers”) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably

46、 to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneylands gates have been there before.The parks general design contributes to the visitors pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and l

47、akes and riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of explor

48、ation. Still another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something f

49、or every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main S

50、treet, Magic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph we learn that .ADisneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsBmany peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeCDisneyland is mainly the realization of the valu

51、es of its founderDDisneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland .Athrow rubbish at random Bcan step on the plantsCare mostly self-centered Dnever care about its efforts3、If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may

52、 first visit .AAmerican Main Street BFantasylandCAdventure land DFrontier land4、Walt Disney World .Ais another name for Disneyland Bhas two attractive sectionsCis as attractive as Disneyland Dis designed for east-coast visitors only第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

53、入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Throughout the junior-and senior-high mornings I watched my father go to work, I 1 told him how that affected me . I simply 2 about his ability to do what he did; keeping the 3 filled with food, paying my tuition fees and 4 Christmas gifts under the tree, taking me to Boston to buy n

54、ew clothes, dragging me to church on Sundays Perhaps it was because these scenes seemed so 5 that I never spoke of them.And then at college, away from him-when his 6 became merely the voice over the phone-I thought other men were more 7 than Daddy. Those men who taught my classes and 8 complex theor

55、ies.Then, I entered society. I looked forward to 9 home, talking with Daddy, sharing a ball game, watching an old Western movie on television, drinking a beet, listening to the 10 about his childhood days. I 11 Daddy again-not as a boy in awe(敬畏), but with respect as a man. And I 12 that he was my f

56、ather, a man who committed himself to a thankless job in a society.And now, when I spend precious moments with my own son. I wonder what he thinks of me. At what point will I 13 in his world of important men, and will there be a point when hell return to me with a nod of 14 ? Will he treat me with l

57、ove and 15 ? How will he measure my weaknesses and strengths?Sometimes the 16 lessons are the most difficult to teach. Sometimes the most essential truths are the difficult to learn. I hope my son will one day value all the 17 and truths that have passed to him, through 18 , from his grandfather. An

58、d as my son grows older. I believe that he, too, will measure his steps by the strides(大步) I have made for him, just as I have 19 my goals because of the strides my father has made for me. When my son does this, perhaps he will feel the same 20 and fulfillment that I do when I say, ”I am fathers son

59、.”1、Aoften Bonce Csometimes Dnever2、Aforgot Blearned Cdoubted Dwondered3、Akitchen Bmarket Crestaurant Dbedroom4、Apreparing Bburying Cpiling Dhiding5、Amysterious Bordinary Cspecial Dboring6、Aduty Bpresence Cabsence Dperformance7、Aconsiderate Bkind Cimportant Dbelievable8、Aexplained Bcreated Cproved D

60、studied9、Aleaving Brebuilding Cvisiting Dreturning10、Ajokes Bstories Cnews Dtruth11、Arediscovered Brecalled Cretold Drepeat12、Anoticed Bsaw Crealized Dwatched13、Arise Bdisappear Cfall Ddie14、Aapproval Bsympathy Csupporting Dunderstanding15、Apraise Bhate Crespect Denvy16、Asimple Buseful Ccomplex Dbig