河北省承德市重点中学2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless2As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through Worl

3、d War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found3I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change4Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate Bin

4、novateCdifferentiate Dcompile5I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere6They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat7Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no

5、 need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate8Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush9What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that10-There are pr

6、obably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me11I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through12He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is

7、 .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle13To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose14You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone15My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted a

8、t her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been16The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover17Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.A

9、thatBwhatCwhichDwhere18He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out19Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom20Is

10、 Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器) has also ma

11、de the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around

12、 the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back

13、to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Co

14、mmunication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on

15、 earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a

16、previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark

17、side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?ACh

18、ina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.22（8分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research unive

19、rsity in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded i

20、n 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were j

21、oined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has

22、 five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. S

23、heffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood l

24、ived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many gr

25、eat graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city

26、 of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.23（8分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she

27、 wasnt in a real car-she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol

28、brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe

29、 the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of thr

30、ee large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the a

31、ccident, and if theyre going to go to prison.It teaches how to drive without being on the road, said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their class

32、mates. Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.1、What does the author int

33、end to do in Paragraph One?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some background information.2、Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets

34、 students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.3、What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer screens.CIt

35、 attracts the students interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio, US.BDanger of distracted driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.24（8分）Five Creators

36、Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro

37、now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,C

38、herae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming sp

39、irit of the African youth,”she said,A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every mo

40、nth because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?ABbaale. BAtawodi.CRobinso. DGwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .Ahis interest in phones Bhis

41、responsibility for familyChis intention to set up a brand Dhis eagerness to provide more jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?AHelping locals earn more. BHelping visitors save money.CMaking it easier to book tickets. DMaking travel more comfortable.25（10分）On Friday, Germany s telecom regulator(电信

42、业管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-its wo

43、rried the devices(设备) can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen H

44、omann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.Th

45、e German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. its asking citizens to document the watches destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a certificate of destruction, confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the Federa

46、l Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend Cayla, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on

47、anyone, theyll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers (or whatever means of destruction one prefers) even if theyre dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?AThey are too expensive to afford.BThey cant be used in remote places.CThey are harmful to childr

48、en s health.DThey can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?ABy using an app.BBy using a baby monitor.CBy fixing a device.DBy downloading software.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches?AA document.BA doll.CA certificate.DA prize.4、What

49、can we infer about the German governments attitude to childrens smartwatches?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CAcceptable.DUnbearable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I 1 to

50、,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My money was 2 and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.For a few seconds, Roy sat 3 on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldnt wait to break through. “Why do you ask?”

51、I whispered, 4 what he might say.“Nancy, theres a family with six kids that will not have anything to 5 for Thanksgiving. The little one is only five years old. While youre at the store could you 6 buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 7 for

52、 our familys Thanksgiving dinner.In the back of my mind I 8 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling 9 Theres no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (怜悯) I heard in my husbands 10 struck a nerve inside me.I replied, “ 11 bu

53、t only if God helps.”I finished my work and 12 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a big 13 in the grocery store window: Turkeys-29 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself.I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 14 “Limit one.” But I needed a

54、t least two so I decided to find the manager. I 15 the problem. He made an exception. To my 16 , I had enough money. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 17 my heart, even though I had never met her.Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delive

55、ry to a home 18 with children of all ages. I will never forget the 19 on the six kids faces.By far, that was the greatest 20 of my life.1、AplanBrefuseCfailDagree2、AprivateBenoughCendlessDlimited3、AnervouslyBsilentlyCfriendlyDexcitedly4、AarrangingBreceivingCfearingDblaming5、AeatBdoCpayDsay6、AfreelyBp

56、ossiblyCgentlyDregularly7、AlentBpulledChiddenDsaved8、AinvitedBorganizedCcountedDconnected9、AaffectedBdefeatedCsatisfiedDbored10、AvoiceBfaceCheartDbody11、ABadBPoorCSureDAfraid12、AangeredBworriedCwonderedDprayed13、AflowerBsignCbookDword14、AsankBfellCendedDheld15、AexplainedBpromisedCrequiredDcorrected1

57、6、AhorrorBsadnessCcreditDsurprise17、AbrokenBstolenCoperatedDsupported18、AcoveredBshapedCfilledDmade19、AsorrowBlonelinessCdisappointmentDsmiles20、AyearBseasonCThanksgivingDreward第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In todays world many people seem to be 1 (hunger) for money. Money

58、 does have its most useful effects on the poor. 2 even if a person has already got plenty of money, 3 (happy) cant be bought by money.If money were beginning, all millionaires 4 have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.Since 5 beginning of tim

59、e no three words have ever invited more 6 (pleased) than “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not Love 7 (mean) to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are bought with money? The answer is “No”.Of all the longest 8 (life) people in the world, few of them are milliona

60、ires. True friendship cant be bought, either in a world, where money is 9 (dream) too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and 10 (strange) to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with,