广东省深圳大鹏新区2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation2

2、、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too3、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular showCthe most popular shows4、Mary, th

3、is pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How5、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth6、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless7、_beautiful the East lake is! La

4、st month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a8、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire9、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed

5、the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions10、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good_.Alive habitsBliving habitCliving habitsDlive habits. 完形填空11、I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to or

6、der something for breakfast. Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.Is your name Roger? 2 asked.Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.My names Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, pointing to

7、a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak.Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added.I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didnt recognize(认识) him.Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell(听起来不耳熟), I said.She walked back, began 6

8、with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a

9、 flash of lightning. Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy! I could 9 believe my eyes. Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977.Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had

10、pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students.I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you.ImIm er I didnt know 14 to say to him.A few mon

11、ths later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1AheardBsawCfeltDtold2AyouBweCheDshe3AhusbandBfatherCbrotherDson4AfatBthinCstrongDyoung5AbutB

12、andCorDso6AlisteningBwritingCtalkingDplaying7AteaBjuiceCcoffeeDmilk8AshallBneedCmightDmustnt9AhardlyBreallyCalmostDalways10AprotectBrememberCloveDmiss11AcleverBshyCbadDfriendly12Alook afterBlook forClook atDlook like13AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything14AwhenBwhyCwhatDwhere15AhealthyBdeadCfamous

13、Dblind. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became

14、too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford(

15、牛津大学)for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.It happened one night when the father, the mother and the young student were sit- ting at supper. They had in front of th

16、em only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can_that these two chickens on the plate are

17、really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “This is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student. He took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more; and one and two makes three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father

18、 took one of the chickens to him-self, gave the other to his wife, and said,I shall have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.1How can we know that

19、the rich man loved his son a lot?AHe provided enough delicious food for him.BHe wanted him to live at Oxford for several years.CHe sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years.2What does the underlined Word prove mean?Aachieve Bshow Ccompete Ddevelop3What did the Father ask his son at supper th

20、at night?AWhether he liked Oxford or not.BHow he got along with his classmates.CWhat he had learned in the first year at the university.DThe number of the money he had spent at the university.4What can we infer(摊断) from the passage?ABoth of the parents had no chickens to eat at last.BEach of them ha

21、d a chicken for their supper finally.CAt last the student had nothing to eat for his supper.DIn the end the Father gave his son the third chicken to eatB14、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. T

22、he immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some high

23、ly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodie

24、s. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work to

25、gether to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. On

26、ce a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably

27、imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased a

28、t least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your s

29、tress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB c

30、ells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The und

31、erlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe type

32、s of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseC15、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she s

33、aid I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you e

34、ver wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to ta

35、ke it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situa

36、tion often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!1What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints?AHe agreed with her “enemy”.BHe let her continue to put up with

37、 her “enemy”.CHe told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.Aamazed BangryCdisappointed (失望的) Dsad3Which of the following can be the best title of the pa

38、ssage?AMy Father BA Serious Criticism(批评)CWhat People Say About You Is Right DThe Best Advice I Ever HadD16、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe

39、we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夹馍), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. Its a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujia

40、mo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松软 的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Rouji

41、amo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xian Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. The restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1The

42、author first thought that roujiamo was_ .Aa kind of American foodBcreated by the British actor Roger MooreClike the American hamburgerDa Chinese snack from Shaanxi province2Which is NOT true about roujiamos flavor?ASoft.BSweet.CSalty.DFluffy.3According to Forbes magazines, _ .AJason Wang makes the b

43、est roujiamo in ChinaBXian Famous Foods sells the worlds best roujiamoCXian Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every yearDroujiamo is very popular in the UK.E17、A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven ( 天堂 ) or hell ( 地狱 ) . He saw a very beautiful palace half

44、 way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is enough delicious food

45、 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, nothing needs to be done by you.” Then, the man stayed in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping, without thinking about other things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bor

46、ed. So he went to the owner and said, “It is too boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not stand his

47、 present life and went to the owner again and said, “I really can not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace laughed loudly and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell!”1The ma

48、n couldnt stand the present life in the palace because_.Ahe must eat delicious food everydayBhad to help othersCas time went on ,he got boredDthe owner of the palace was unfriendly2According to the passage, which statements is Right?AThe beautiful palace the man lived for several months is Heaven.BS

49、omeone would stop the man ,if he ate more.CThe man thought he would live in Hell rather than heaven if he couldnt get a job.DIn fact, in Heaven the man could eat and sleep without any work.3Whats the title of the passage?AA hard-working man BHell and HeavenCWhat you want in Heaven DHell is better th

50、an HeavenF18、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsite

51、s have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu

52、River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,po

53、lluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by s

54、erious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some fac