江苏省淮安市清江浦中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam2、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem3、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes.

3、 I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed4、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas accepted5、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front

4、 of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the parkBwhere should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morningDwhat we need to take with us6、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch7、Teenagers would rather_pho

5、ne calls while businessmen prefer_e-mails to communicatewith each other.Amake; to writeBmaking; writingCto make; to writeDmake; writing8、Why didnt Jane come to the party yesterday?She was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache.AforBatCfrom9、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, so

6、me kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be10、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso. 完形填空11、 Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know not only the language but also some of the 1 of that country.When people ar

7、e introduced to each other in Britain, they say 2 , and shake hands. They do not generally shake hands when they just meet or 3 goodbye. 4 , they shake hands after a long absence or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Once a group of German students went to England for a holiday.

8、Their teacher had told them that the English people 5 shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands 6 . The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they extended their hands at once. The situation was so funny tha

9、t everybody 7 , and this broke the ice at their first meeting.1AhabitBcustomsCrelativesDnames2AHow are you?BWould you like to know me?CHow do you do?DWould you please tell me your name?3AtellBsayCtalkDspeak4AAndBHoweverCSoDBut5AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDseldom6Ain the airBin the skyCon their headDby

10、their sides7AcriedBlaughedCshoutedDran away. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excite

11、d because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a ma

12、n. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmat

13、es and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies

14、say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books

15、.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反应) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly children deve

16、lop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and

17、 shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娱乐) for the babies. But parents should not look at such pl

18、ay as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She add

19、ed that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.1（小题1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCcolours Dnothing2（小题2）From this passage we can learn that .Aparents talk helps baby to learn lan

20、guage quicklyBplaying with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceCSona advised parents to throw away electronic toysDparents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys3（小题3）What is the passage mainly about?AA study on electronic toys.BBabies different learning skills.CA study

21、on the tools to teach baby talk.DThe importance of traditional toys.B14、A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, You are going to die. Why are

22、you still so happy?Because my dream will come true, said the little flower.What kind of dream do you have?To bear(结出 ) sweet, delicious fruit.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singin

23、g a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?Because I saw a little duck fall, said the duck.So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?No, Im happy because I helped it stand up again.Then the little bird saw it. ha

24、ppiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(湿滑的 ) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. This didnt discourage(使.泄气) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not

25、 knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, You failed again and again. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face?As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I m so delighted, said the spider.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith

26、in the heart.So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.1What does the word wilting in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A盛开的 B含苞待放的C快要枯萎的 D已经凋零的2What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?AA butter

27、fly. BA flower.CA spider. DA duck.3Why was the duck so happy?ABecause the fate treated it fairly.BBecause it saw another duck trip over itself.CBecause it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.DBecause it helped another duck stand up.4What can we infer from the passage?AHappiness is a feeling of hop

28、e, love, bravery and other beautiful things.BHappiness is so rare that you can only find it in the distance.COnly when you get help from others will you feel happy.DThe spider felt happy because its great fun to climb up the wall.5Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?AA lo

29、vely bird and its journey BHow can a bird be happyCHappiness is in your heart DTry to be as happy as you canC15、Disneyland in ShanghaiBuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in

30、Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016.Enchanted Storybook Castle(奇幻童话城堡)Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest D

31、isney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure Cove(宝藏湾)This is the first pirates-themed(海盗主题的) land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride a

32、ttraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attracti

33、on. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay

34、. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see characters walking around and take photos with them.1（小题1）How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?A4 B5 C6 D72（小题2）Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?AEnchanted Storybook Castle.BTreasure Cove.CGarden of

35、the Twelve Friends.DToy Story Hotel.3（小题3）What can people do in Shanghai Disney Resort?APeople may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland park.BPeople may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.CPeople may live in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters

36、.DPeople may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.D16、An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “ Im afraid itll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have

37、 little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonald s.”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smiths.” or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This mea

38、ns the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice.”American custom about who pays for dates is much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days,

39、 American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay for her own.1The passage tells us _.Ahow to eat outBwhere to eat outCwhat to eat outDwho pays for the meal2If you have little money, _.Ayoull not pay for your mealByoull b

40、orrow some from othersCyoull have a cheap mealDyou will not eat anything3“Go Dutch” in the passage means_.A去吃饭 B就餐C订餐 D各自付款4If your friend says to you “ I want to take you to lunch at noon”, that means _.Athe person wants to lend some money to youBthe person wants to pay for both of youCthe person w

41、ill be angry with youDthe person cant understand you5In America, some girls and women _in the old days.Aasked men to pay for their mealsBtried to pay for the mens mealsCtried to pay for their own mealsDnever had anything outsideE17、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people al

42、ready knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. T

43、hey could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the

44、earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe ve

45、ry early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again,

46、 we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves around the earth2Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of y

47、ears earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth3After years of study, most scientists now think_.Athe earth was once part of the moonBthe moon was once part of the earthCsomething about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near futureDa

48、lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not cleverBscientists are so clever that they know everythingCnew information brings new ideasDwe now everything about the moonF18、A baby carrier is like a backpack for c

49、arrying a baby. Ann Moore introduced the idea of a baby carrier to American people nearly 50 years ago.Ann spent two years in Africa in the early 1960s. She worked as a nurse there. Ann saw babies wrapped in bright cloth tied to their mothers backs. The babies snuggled (依偎) close to their mothers, a

50、nd the mothers could use their hands to do other things.In 1964, Ann had her own baby. She tried making a carrier like the one African mothers used. The carrier was like a backpack. Everywhere Ann went with her baby in the carrier, people asked, “Where can I buy one?” In 1965, Ann and her mother beg

51、an to sell handmade carriers. Ann received a patent (专利) for the baby carrier in 1969. By that time, the baby carrier had leg holes and straps (带子) that could be made longer or shorter. It could also be worn on the back or front.By 1979, the baby carriers were made in a factory. These baby carriers

52、cost less to make and more than 25,000 were sold every month.When Ann made her first baby carrier, she just wanted to keep her baby close and still have her hands free to do other things. Now all over the world babies ride in baby carriers, close to their parents, safe and happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入

53、题前括号内。1Ann Moore made her first baby carrier in .A1964 B1965C1969 D19792People asked Ann where they could buy a carrier because .AAnn looked kind and friendlyBAnn knew where to buy itCthey liked it and wanted to have oneDthey couldnt go to Africa3What did Anns baby carrier look like?AIt was a bag made of bri