江苏省丹阳市丹阳高级中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.A

2、mightBmustCcanDshould2The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress3 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy p

3、leasure DAllow me4Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with5 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand6It re

4、ally matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow7Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould8Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the dom

5、estic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed9- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think10Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays Ch

6、ina Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised11In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression12 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared

7、CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared13 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall14We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile15_ the

8、plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater16 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong17What a pity! _joi

9、ned in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I18House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough19After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of20Tha

10、nks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Mas

11、sachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but its just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If Ive ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddies technician. Both

12、Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emotional guidance as well.I can offer tell when its someones first visit. Theyre usually crying. I think the reason why the rest of us dont cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient

13、 of happiness. When we think about our pets distant future, even if theyre healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now” is the only way people think at he clinic.Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to

14、 tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesnt chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.When the end of life is very near, owners often believe their pets happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young

15、 fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.At this place, the focus is not on dying, and its not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is

16、 on living happily.1、What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?ALiving is happy.BTime is precious.CHope is certain.DLove is everything.2、What does instant connection in the waiting area wean?AThey live in harmony.BThey help each other.CThey are full of love.DThey ask for help.3、Why does a

17、young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?AHe wants his pet to gain weight.BHe likes to do whatever he wants.CAn Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic.DThe Ingredients of Happiness.22（8分） For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Marks Square is often flooded.

18、Venice s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beauti

19、ful.Venices Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. Ci

20、ty officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers

21、and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Rob

22、erta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. V

23、enetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.1、What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?AThe visitor boom.BThe poor city service.CThe frequent flood.DThe waterway repair.2、How will city o

24、fficials deal with the big problem?ABy educating citizens.BBy charging fees.CBy doing experiments.DBy turning to media.3、What does the underline word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?AAsked to stay.BPermitted to settle.CRequired not to enter.DAllowed not to pay.4、Who opposed the fee plan?AMayor

25、 Luigi Brugnaro.BAll Venetians.CLawyer Roberta Pierabon.DCity officials23（8分） Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit nea

26、tly into the hand?Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and Chinas Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the “foldable futu

27、re”, The Verge noted.The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, theyre “the combination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a s

28、ingle device”.The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to maximize available space.In a keynote address, Samsungs senior vice president of mob

29、ile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank canvas (画布) for us to do something beautiful together.” he said.So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Autho

30、rity, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二极管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mat

31、e X is 17,500 RMBThats a price that few people will be able to afford.But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays are the futu

32、re of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.”1、What can be the best title for the text?AScreen devices on the market.BFoldable age is arriving.CPossible powers of a tablet.DFoldable screens are imperfect.2、What can we learn from Justin Denisons words?AThe foldable screen has great poten

33、tial.BThe Galaxy Fold still has many problems.CThe production of foldable phones will soon increase.DCompanies need to work together to develop foldable phone.3、What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment?AThey are easy to break.BThey are inconvenient to carry.CThey are not as useful as e

34、xpected.DThey are unaffordable for most families.4、What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?AWorried.BCautious.CPositive.DUnconcerned.24（8分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyTh

35、e original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a sys

36、tem of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio.

37、 It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe

38、city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construct

39、ion of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a s

40、mall village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊区）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spre

41、ad it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.1、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If y

42、ou want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What is special about LiYuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.25（10分）Bill Gates recently has p

43、redicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures

44、online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.

45、Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is wh

46、y we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies.

47、Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been pos

48、sible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to make universities more successfulDIt will play an increasingly important role in education2、What does the underlined word

49、 “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiasticCWell-behaved DExperienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available onlineBThe high cost of access to the websitesCThe low standard of educational websitesDThe competition wit

50、h online computer games4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCTo argue that movie directors should produce educational contentDTo urge that more money be spent developing educationa

51、l websites第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. Im still not exactly sure 1 一 I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always 2 me, telling me to shut up. One day, I 3 into unc

52、ontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my 4 , I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. Myisolation(孤立）led to indescribable 5 that nothing could relieve. I couldnt 6 or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw 7 in meShe said I was in intelligent but 8 ,

53、 and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to 9 myself. Cheered by the psychologists 10 in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学习的人).As a result, my parents were 11 . Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychia

54、trist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症).It was such a(n) 12 to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to 13 again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I 14 myself hard, becoming more confiden

55、t. Gradually, I 15 my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of 16 . Its still such a fresh experience for me 17 different wordsones that can sound so complex, and carry so much 18 .When I think of what I have 19 , I feel like crying, but I dont 20 it up anymore. Instead, I e

56、njoy talking about it.1、AwhenBwhyChowDwhere2、AencouragingBteasingCignoringDpraising3、AcollapsedBdividedClookedDlaughed4、AteensBexperiencesCeducationDlife5、AtirednessBboredomClonelinessDguilt6、AwaitBsingCmixDmove7、ApotentialBweaknessCjusticeDambition8、AarbitraryBinnocentCconventionalDinsecure9、Aenter

57、tainBabandonCcomfortDreinvent10、AinterestBfaithCinvestmentDpatience11、AproudBpassiveCcautiousDcurious12、AsurpriseBembarrassmentCpityDrelief13、AcomplainBconnectCstudyDspeak14、AstruckBdrew NCpushedDrushed15、Aput outBbuilt upClooked throughDtook down16、AlanguageBknowledgeCwisdomDimagination17、Adiscover

58、ingBunderliningCcompilingDcreating18、AresponsibilityBflexibilityCemotionDdepression19、Aheld on toBlooked forward toCstayed away fromDmissed out on20、AsumBbottleCthinkDpolish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nowadays, there are a lot of reminding days in the world. World Read A

59、loud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It1(start) by the LitW website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.2aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone3(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an

60、audience and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write4(belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce the number of illiterate(不识字的) people in the world. It is5(absolute) necessary to help those6cannot read. T