河北正定弘文中学2022-2023学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbe

2、ing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated2 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done3Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any ti

3、me, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write4 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.5As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized Bf

4、ascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed6Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed7Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize8I wanted to major in Englis

5、h at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change9We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up10Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill h

6、e11Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished12Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right13Faced

7、 with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out14 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBs

8、hallCmayDmust15If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant16My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwou

9、ld be sent17_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based18Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterrupt

10、sDconfuses19Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins20 Im afraid the company will not hire me. Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat

11、. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in

12、 New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit

13、， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English，

14、 German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特权）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much i

15、t would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free， Money Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your trav

16、el plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016Prod

17、uctPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the

18、New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his

19、two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title22（8分）The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best

20、-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering LastPass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great p

21、assword management experience should be in a multi-device world,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager

22、 on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass does

23、nt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Stick

24、y PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1、Las

25、tPass is a kind of password manager that _.Awas designed last NovemberBhelps users develop good living habitsCoffers users good management experienceDhelps users experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlane?AUsers can get the updated version for freeBIt helps users change the pas

26、sword regularlyCUsers can use it on two different devices for freeDIt helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may choose Keepass if _.Ahe is afraid of his computer being stolenBhe likes keeping his information in his own e-mailChe doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemDhe doe

27、snt like spending money on password managers4、What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?AConsider the safety of its teamBUse the network in their own homesCKeep the new password written downDCall the engineers from AVG Technologies23（8分） The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are am

28、ong the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fic

29、tion, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000)

30、and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of

31、 a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of whats been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usual

32、ly accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.1、Donald Barthelme, Joyce Ca

33、rol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that _.Amany famous writers and artists enter the competitionBawards will be given to many different kinds of writingCthe award winners would become successful in the futureDthe competition has not been very popular among students2、_ can enter the co

34、mpetition.AStudents all over the worldBA student in an American school in ChinaCAn American college studentDA student in a Canadian school in Africa3、The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.AfollowBimproveCneglectDdecide4、According to the passage which of the following is t

35、rue?AAll the winners writing will surely be published.BStudents can directly enter the national competition.CThe competition is open for entries all the year round.DReading past winners can help know what is appreciated.24（8分） Youre so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you o

36、ne day when youre older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room rig

37、ht now.But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a masters degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and se

38、lf-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its hard not to want someone elses hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one a

39、nother sometimes. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthle

40、ss. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared. I want to

41、tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.1、What does the author think about Barbie dolls?AThey did no harm to her image.BThey enable her to achieve a lot.CThey prevented her development.DThey contributed to her promotion.2、What can we learn from the

42、 third paragraph?AIts womens nature to be envious.BIts easy to read womens thoughts.CWomen like to be close to each other.DWomen tend to pursue a perfect appearance.3、What does the author suggest her daughters do?ATry to be the most beautiful.BStand tall with love and toughness.CCompare themselves w

43、ith others to improve.DPush others down on the way to be the tallest.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the letter?ATo tell her daughters what real beauty is.BTo warn her daughters of the trouble in life.CTo share with her daughters all her experience.DTo persuade her daughters to follow her exa

44、mple.25（10分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-b

45、orn surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel;

46、 they are the real things living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at No

47、rth Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine build

48、s on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States

49、 alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, s

50、everal labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioenginee

51、red bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but t

52、here is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, w

53、hat are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why i

54、s generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers atti

55、tude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green bea

56、ns, all looked and tasted 1 . Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 2 , why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have 3 and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods g

57、ive us. In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats 6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggle trying t

58、o fit these five portions into my daily 8 , partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford Uni

59、versity says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 15 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging people into e

60、ating the right things. One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store. She says, “Choice is a really 19 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glaz