湖北省恩施州巴东一中2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes

2、, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.2 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please3The president stood by a windo

3、w inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat4Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat5Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDs

4、et about6I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch7Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them8Yo

5、u know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce9 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /10 Where did you get to know her

6、?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere11Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore12- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once1

7、3_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not14-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as15Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into

8、_ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /16I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish17The famous book Fra

9、nkenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written18Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed19The online word

10、“selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency20- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo wha

11、t DWhats the problem 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Queen has had to say goodbye to one of her longtime companions, her beloved pet corgi Holly, who has sadly passed away aged 13. The corgi will probably be familiar to royal fans who would recognize her from the 2012 Lond

12、on Olympics opening video.The dog was suffering from old age and was put down at Balmoral after suffering from an illness, leaving Her Majesty three surviving pet dogs, Willow and two corgi-dachshund crosses, Vulcan and Candy.According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace, the Queen was deeply up

13、set by Hollys passing and she doesnt like seeing her dogs suffer. Holly had attained a very good age. She gets more unsettled if they suffer and she knows that putting a dog down is often the kindest solution. She was devoted to Holly and wherever the Queen was, the dog was never far behind.Holly wa

14、s included in one of the portraits for the Queens 90th birthday, along with her other three pet dogs. Although the Queen usually has several pet corgis, it was recently revealed that she is keen not to breed（繁殖）any more of the dogs. Monty Roberts, a horse trainer who has previously given advice to Q

15、ueen, told the Daily Mail, “She wouldnt leave any young dogs behind if she died. She wanted to put an end to it. Her Majesty had previously named one of her dogs after her friend, but the dog died in 2012. Dogs love for less time than human beings and we know were going to lose thembut they are part

16、 of the Queens family. Shell be quite upset.”1、What does the author mean by “putting a dog down” in Paragraph 3?AHelping a dog to survive.BLetting a dog go.CWriting down the story of a dog.DKilling a dog without causing any pain.2、We may learn from the text that _.Athe pet corgi Candy once appeared

17、in London Olympics opening video.Bthe Queen felt upset for the passing away of her beloved pet dog.Cthe Queen has decided to reproduce another young pet corgiDthere are altogether three dogs mentioned in the text.3、The text is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba film reviewCa biography Da doc

18、umentar22（8分） Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the o

19、utcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker， coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephe

20、n Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination

21、 of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that

22、 inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if the

23、y are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first，” which implie

24、s that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?ALeaders should be good at making right decisions.BLeaders should be good at doing things right.CLeaders should be good at ignoring the d

25、istinctions he associates with the terms.DLeaders should be skilled in predicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?AWhen people have little determination, they will be successful.BWhen people have good behaviour, they will ga

26、in success.CIf people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.DIf people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.3、How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey?AFirstly they have to think highly of themselves.BT

27、hey are supposed to benefit themselves.CThey cannot adjust themselves.DFirst personally they must manage themselves.4、What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？ABright future.BGood beginning.CGood scenery.DPretty background.5、To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?AT

28、hey must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.BThey must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.CThey must pay close attention to modesty.DThey must be concerned about courage and patience.23（8分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land.

29、Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing out

30、side. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad stan

31、ding outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadnt realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of

32、 the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult

33、world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he

34、 could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, Im grateful.1、Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?AShe got frightened by strangers.BShe needed clothing to cover her.CShe was probably lost in the cro

35、wd.DShe was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?AThe size of the sensor was too small.BShe was not tall enough to reach it.CShe didnt know how to operate it.DIt was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?AHelpless. BShy.CSha

36、meful. DCalm24（8分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in und

37、erdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire,

38、was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infec

39、ted animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the G

40、uinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Heal

41、thcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that

42、there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、From the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fruitBEbola is a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently controlled in Guinea2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly abo

43、ut?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebola.3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the danger of catching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the patientsDdo whatever they can to save the infected4、T

44、he text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medical report25（10分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing

45、 pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all

46、 the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inex

47、pensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to r

48、un the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could

49、harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LED

50、s to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether y

51、ou are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce

52、 power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entir

53、ely Owned by You第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man was bitterly envious of his neighbourHe spent long hours in prayer，wanting to be 1 to his neighbour in every aspect of lifeOne night，God appeared before him in a dream and said，“I am pleased wit

54、h your 2 Ask for a gift 3 your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount”He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater giftHe requested，“God， 4 the sight in one of my eyes”With his single eye，he peeped at his neighbour but was 5 to see his neighbours sight was not lost! Confused，he

55、6 to God，“Why dont you keep your word?”God said，“Son，I always keep my word 7 is not a gift，but a curseYou have the gift of sight in only one eye now，as asked by youBut your neighbour has sight in both of his eyesI 8 the gift”He suddenly 9 from his dream and was sure that it was a message from GodEng

56、lightened by the dream，he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting 10 himThey embraced each other and were good friends thereafter1、AclevererBpreviousCstrongerDsuperior2、AprayerBenvyCsorrowDpity3、AOtherwieeBButCThereforeDBesides4、AfinishBcutCmoveDdestroy5、AdelightedBterrif

57、iedCsurprisedDworried6、AblamedBcomplainedCyelledDhurried7、ABlindnessBEnvyCDisabilityDPromise8、ArelievedBawardedCkeptDdoubled9、AawokeBburstCcriedDfrightened10、AtowardsBforCagainstDon第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A population of the worlds most invasive mosquito species was

58、almost completely wiped out by1experiment on two islands in the southem Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study , which 2(publish) WednesdayThe experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population-the main source of bites and disease transmission-by up to 94%,3 (red

59、uce) the number of reported human bites by 97%.One of the Chinese studys4(researcher), Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study,5is running a mosquito factory in southern China. He6(previous) attempted to use sterilized(绝育的) male mosqui

60、toes to mate with unaltered females In the new study,7 (publish) by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even8(far) by limiting both males and females ability to reproduce.The results were so successful that they nearly9 (wipe) out the entire