湖北省巴东一中2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as2The new teacher was so well-organized tha

2、t she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere3When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which4Keeping a regular sleep schedule is impor

3、tant for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere5Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome6His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out la

4、ughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that7What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere8With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid9Nobody knows why the boy

5、 can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses10With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBspr

6、ang upChad sprung upDspring up11 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten12New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried o

7、utCwere carried outDwill have been carried out13_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing14 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled15Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has

8、 _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped16Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually17When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.

9、Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on18There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere19When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace20What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought out

10、Bbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participati

11、ng in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an am

12、bitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is

13、 a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique tec

14、hnological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by refor

15、ming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try t

16、o improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India to

17、o, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?ATake the place of the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere i

18、n the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DServe the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the staff of the BDS.DThe difficulties the BDS has to deal with.4、What can be the best t

19、itle for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepBChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding22（8分） The subway system in the U.S. cit

20、y of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars Made in China, which will be shipped to the city in December. The current train cars in Boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience.Made in northeastern Chinas Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a spe

21、ed of 102 kilometers per hour. Although designed according to the U.S. standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by a Chinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The final products match the Boston subways strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, w

22、hich barred a lot of world-famous companies from getting the order form. The cars have to be solid, but light-weight at the same time, technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTVs Mandarin news channel. And they have to be compatible with the century-old facilities in Boston.This is the

23、 first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States. The new cars are designed to run for 30 years. CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April 3. CCTV reported that the model was praised by the local leaders and citizens, including the governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker.

24、 Were really looking forward to putting these in transit, he said, adding that the upgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era.1、Why Boston choose train cars made in China?AThey can offer the local people a modern trip experience.BThey can run at a higher speed.CThey meet the Boston su

25、bways strict requirements.DThey are of higher quality.2、What does the underlined phrase be compatible with in paragraph two mean?AmatchBcompareCbe competitive withDbe competent of3、Whats the attitude of the local people towards the model car?AnegativeBdoubtfulCskepticalDoptimistic4、What may be the b

26、est title for the text?ABoston Will Replace Its Old Train CarsBThe Advantages of Train China-made CarsCChina-made Train Cars Will Come Into BostonDBostonians Preference for China-made Products23（8分）Dear Mom,I havent written before for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around my r

27、oom and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because Im awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken out of the cast (石膏) several days ago and its still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint. But the surgeon sa

28、ys that eventually it will be all right. Ive included a picture of me in bed. It looks like my left leg is a stump (残肢), but it really isnt. Just bent so it looks that way.This war makes us a bit less fools than we were. There isnt going to be any such thing as “foreigners” for me after the war is w

29、on. Ive gotten Italian pretty well. Ive picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving. You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because Ive a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago. I dont know when Ill be back. I cant get in the army and they wont take me with t

30、wo shaky legs in the draft (征兵) if I go home. So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while.Also Ma, Im in love again. Now dont start worrying about me getting married for Im not. Im not even going to get engaged. So dont write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for about

31、10 years. Youre a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often. I love you.Ernie1、By mentioning that his right leg would be all right, the writer intends to _.Ashow the cruelty of the warBput his moms mind at easeCpersuade his girlfriend to marry himDget his moms permission

32、 to join the army2、We can learn from the letter that _.AErnie is able to speak four foreign languagesBErnie hardly made any friends before the warCErnie hopes to keep in touch with his motherDErnie is engaged but hasnt had the plan for marriage3、What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?ALove fo

33、r Mom.BFear about pain.CGratitude for doctors.DDoubt about friendship.24（8分）This story, based on the real life story that took place on Thursday, January 15th, 2009 when the world witnesed the “Miracle (奇迹) on the Hudson” as Captain, Chesley Sullenbergert, known as “Sully” flew his disabled plane on

34、to the cold waters of the Hudson River, saving the lives of all 155 aboard. However, even as Sully was being cheered by the public and the media for his unique achievement of flying skill, an investigation was unfolding that threatened to destroy his reputation and his career. Tom Hanks acting the p

35、art of Sully is the heart and soul of this film.Out of all the highly emotional films released this year so far, Sully is the best one, hands down. Out of all the nonfiction films released this year, Sully is the greatest. From extraordinary directing to emotional acting, Sully is easily one of the

36、best films of this year.Interestingly enough, although this film may have a few action scenes, it shouldnt be branded as an action movie. It is full-on intense drama, with two or three jokes that are original and funny, but dont turn the film into a comedy. The story itself can also be considered an

37、 emotional and physical dramatic adventure that changes the lives of the characters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson River after both engines are destroyed by birds. Luckily, not one passenger is injured and this is due to the skill of both rescue tea

38、ms and pilot Sully Sullenbrger (Tom Hanks) and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles (Aaron Eckhart). Unfortunately, the nightmare(噩梦) is not over. Even though all passengers are in safety, it is still a major question if Sully should have landed the plane in the water and if he might have had enough speed a

39、nd altitude to reach the runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009, but many people do not know what happened after the plane water landed. Sully truly shows all the events of this flight. Another amazing aspect of the film is the acting. Both Tom Hanks and Aaron

40、Eckhart play the pilots wonderfully. Not only do the two look so much like the actual people, they also got their personalities right too. The two actors do well in the scenes where they keep imagining the crash, and it clearly affects them day after day, Clint Eastwood has directed many films, but

41、Sully is certainly one of his best. The story does not feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended. Sully really does keep you on the edge of your seat using cinematographythe art of making films that makes you feel like you are a part of the movie, acting that is emotional and d

42、ramatic and even special effects that make it look very real. Something to note, the film was shot with IMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best possible experience.My favourite scene is the actual plane crash. From taking off, to the passengers getting into rescue boats, this s

43、cene keeps your heart beating very fast. I personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline (肾上腺素). I could not blink (眨眼) until I found out what happened next. The special effects of the plane going down in the middle of New York looks very realistic and intense. On top o

44、f that, the emotional acting of not only the pilots, but the passengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene. It is easily the most intense scene in the whole film and, because of cinematography, it makes you feel like you are a part of it, is borderline scary. Sully is a ve

45、ry mature story. And though it lacks adult content, language or blood, it is prepared for a mature audience because of its intense and dramatic scenes. I definitely give Sully 5 out of 5 stars for its extraordinary directing, wonderful cinematography, emotional acting and realistic special effects.1

46、、645According to the passage, Sully, with his heroic deeds _.Aeventually achieved his life goalBjust displayed his creative talentCaccidentally became well knownDstill faced a challenge to his action2、647The underlined phrase “hands down” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Awithout doubt Bpassing it do

47、wnCbeyond belief Dending the topic3、649The writer of the passage holds the opinion that _.ATom and Aaron play the roles well due to their similar experienceBfull story plus good performance makes Sully an excellent filmCClint Eastwood is the deciding factor of the films great successDadvanced techno

48、logy makes the film popular among its audience4、651Sometimes while seeing the film, the writer felt _.Aamused and peaceful Bnervous and frightenedCexcited and energetic Dsad and uncomfortable5、653It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinks _.Ano other films can compete with Sully nowB

49、the length of the film is not very satisfyingCSully is full of excitement associated with dangerDSully is a good film with only a bit to be improved6、655Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?AIt is just an account of a story.BIt specially introduces Sully to us.CIt is simply a movie revie

50、w.DIt mainly sings the praises of Sully.25（10分）Naturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesnt always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Developme

51、nt. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your childs confidence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesnt take long before some kids have a

52、 lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of childrens self-concept,” Eddie said.Resea

53、rch has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-este

54、em, researchers have foundspecifically, parents should show interest in their kids activities and share joy with them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddies own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated pr

55、aises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didnt I achieve the result I wanted, an

56、d what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”Additionally, its important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mindset, which

57、 have a positive impact on their confidence.1、What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?AWhen is the best time to build a childs self-esteem.BWhat effect praise has on a childs self understanding.CHow children develop their sense of self-esteem.DHow blaming and overpraise hurt a ch

58、ilds comfidence.2、How does too much praise hurt childrens self-esteem?ATheyll be afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.BTheyll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.CTheyll become too proud to get along with other children.DTheyll focus more on their advantages than their

59、weaknesses.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChildrens effort will help build their confidence.BChildren should he taught the value of hard work.CPraising a childs ability will make them happier.DSome parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.4、Which of the following is the passag

60、e mainly about?APraising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.BHow kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.CWhy some kids have more self-doubt than the others.DParticipation and encouragement build a kids self-esteem.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D