吉林省白城十四中2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust2Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso3_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHa

3、ving known DKnowing4Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master5Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe stor

4、y developed6_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought7I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat8Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been s

5、pending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding9With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied10An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run

6、 ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding11My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing12The new supermarket has announced that the fi

7、rst to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall13They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce14In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps

8、in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch15By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat16When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _n

9、obody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though17 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing18 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce19He was forced

10、to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited20Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分） A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book i

12、s based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by

13、 J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever sin

14、ce then Ive said thats my favorite book.”Oracle CEOLarry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life

15、and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely.OWE CEO Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it m

16、akes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1、What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to increase production.BHow to improve efficiency.CHow to enrich experience.DHow to save energy.2、Which book may be chosen by parents to le

17、arn about rebellious kids?ACompeting against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.22（8分）Ac

18、cording to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “listeners attentive to a reading voice,” and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye.” The si

19、gnificance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work

20、 to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be

21、 heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary (孤独的) reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parenta

22、l guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud Dickens read to his ch

23、ildren: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-

24、class readership, Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers。Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also mad

25、e possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1870 by the Education Act, a considerable number of people fro

26、m lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickenss readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus illite

27、racy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working-class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often hal

28、f a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the

29、distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickenss popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not r

30、eading solitarily and “jealously,” to use Walter Benjamins term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in todays world. Modem audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the twentieth- and twentieth-fir

31、st-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some eharacteristics of traditional reading aloud-such as “listeners attentive to a reading voice” and the ear being the focusit is a far more solitary activity.1、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?AThe significance of re

32、ading aloud.BThe history of reading aloud.CThe development of reading practice.DThe roles of readers in reading practice.2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickenss works?AHe started to write for a broader public crowd.BHe included more readable contents in his novels.CScenes of readi

33、ng aloud became common in his works.DHis works were intended to be both heard and read.3、How many benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family?A2. B3.C4. D5.4、Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading?ATrafalgar Square. BHis/her own house.CNearby bookstores DWorki

34、ng place.5、What change did reading aloud bring to Victorian society?ADifferent classes started to appreciate and read literary works together.BPeople from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class.CA non-class society in which everyone could read started to form,DThe differences between c

35、lasses grew less significant than before.6、What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?ANew reading trends for individuals.BThe harm of modem audiobooks.CThe material for modem reading.DReading aloud in contemporary societies.23（8分）The Oklahoma teens eyes were covered by two blindfolds (

36、眼罩) for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off,” said Amanda, Rory Beths mother.A video shows Amanda led her bl

37、indfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.” When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfo

38、unded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of tears from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders,” said Amanda.J

39、ames was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard to figure out how to make it work,” Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.The bi

40、rthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Fathers Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited “Shes already calling him daddy and tells him that she loves him,” Amanda said. “Theyre both very c

41、ommitted.”1、What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?AHer parents divorce.BHer fathers working as a taxi driver.CThe misunderstanding between them.DHer preference for living with her mother.2、Why did Rory Beth reunite with her father?AHer father was eager to see her.BShe ha

42、d many questions to ask her father.CShe was old enough to recognize her father.DHer mother thought it was time for her to see her father.3、What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired. BScared.CShocked. DConfused.4、What do we know from the text?AThe video about the reunion

43、was shot by James himself.BRory Beths brothers accompanied her to see her father.CRory Beth called James “daddy” on her 12th birthday.DAmanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.24（8分） Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburb

44、an life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell.“Well be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (Im not familiar with either one by name),” he waved in the other direction. “Since well have a team here tomorrow, were offer

45、ing a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.“Youve probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to d

46、o the same.“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide (杀

47、虫剂),” he said, pausing for effect.He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible,

48、safe with children and pets,” he said.Im unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment, Billy, my fearle

49、ss husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.1、How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator?AFrightened. BDisappointed.CPuzzled. DSurprised.2、What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?AA discount. BA gr

50、oup rate.CAn iPad for free. DA free pesticide.3、Why was the author worried about the pesticide?AIt might cause frightening images.BIt might harm her family and surroundings.CIt might be too expensive for her to afford.DIt might have no effect on unwanted visitors.4、What can be inferred from the last

51、 paragraph?ABilly saw his neighbors cheated by the exterminator.BThe author is sure to phone the salesman later.CThe author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.DBilly made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.25（10分）Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching so

52、meone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a

53、 nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm h

54、ere sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is

55、 working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A s

56、econd or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of co

57、urse, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up a

58、nd fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author .Abought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to work at an early ageCworked in the field like Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the aut

59、hor, the sight of Beth baling hay is .Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up Bdried upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is telling this story?ABeths mother. BBeths father.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

60、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on disca