湖南省长沙市广益中学2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt2、Why dont we put the piano

2、 the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover3、Confucius_ are mainly found in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions4、How is George now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered5、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the acciden

3、t happenedBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident happen6、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly7、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution8、- Peter

4、, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wondering .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens are there in TianjinChow does Tianjin food tasteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport9、My father usually plays _ basketball to relax after a weeks hard work.AaBa

5、nCtheD/10、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the gi

6、rl that he would 2 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 3 .But the boy didnt give 4 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6 the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had

7、 a 7 sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8 some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, youll 9 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for

8、 any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always 10 a lot of happiness.1Aballs Bcups Cbottles2Alend Bbuy Cgive3Aanswer Bidea Creason4Aall Bmost Csome5Augliest Bcheapest Cprettiest6ABut BSo COr7Abad Bgood Clight8Aborrowed Bstolen Chidden9Aalways Bnev

9、er Cseldom10Alose Bget Cwant. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign

10、No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too

11、. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、If you want to do a school project on childrens rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most cou

12、ntries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right t

13、o an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to

14、fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that onl

15、y rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.1 agree with the United Nations list of childrens

16、 rights.AAll countries BA few countries CNo countries DMost countries2Some children cant get an education because .Athere arent enough schools Bthere are no schoolsCthey come from rich families Dthey want to work in factories3Whats the main idea of this passage?AChildren are made to work long hours

17、on farms.BThe United Nations website is useful for the school project.CChildren have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.DThe United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should haveB14、 When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that

18、only the rich could buy it. It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly p

19、roved popular enough to replace ale(麦芽酒) as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinn

20、er was a long, big meal at the end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (17881861) experienced a sinking feeling in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five oclock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread a

21、nd butter sandwiches, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for tea and a walking the fields.The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was qui

22、ckly picked up by other social hostesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second

23、 bottle (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.1The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show _.Ahow impolite the old couple wereBhow English people cooked teaChow difficult i

24、t was to introduce tea to EnglandDhow little English people knew about tea in those days2The underlined phrase sinking feeling in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _.AhungerBlonelinessCthirstDanger3Which statement is right according to the passage?ATea was first introduced to England in the 16th centur

25、y.BAle was the national drink of England after King Charles II.CThe habit of drinking tea in Britain came from the upper class.DAnna, the Duchess of Bedford first served afternoon tea in London.4We can know from the passage that afternoon tea _.Ahelps raise the price of tea and china in EnglandBlead

26、s to the wide planting and large production of tea in EnglandCis not only an extra afternoon meal but helps bring people togetherDhelps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhoodC15、On the first day of class , Smiths foreign students fill in forms and give the information about t

27、hemselves.Name : Claude Country : GermanyNative Language : GermanTime in the USA : 9 monthsFamily : I live with my parents.Work : I used to be an art teacher in Germany. But now Im working in a company.Interests : I love painting. I like music , too.Name : Li Ming Country : ChinaNative Language : Ch

28、ineseTime in the USA : 2 yearsFamily : I have one son. He is studying in China. My wife is an English teacher.Work : I was a math teacher. But now Im a cook.Interests : I like cooking. I also like sports, such as basketball , table tennis and so on.Name : Carolina Country : RussiaNative Language : R

29、ussianTime in the USA : 4 yearsFamily : I live with my husband and 2 children.Work : I was a basketball player. But now Im a teacher.Interests : I love sports. I like traveling.Name : Kalumi Country : JapanNative Language : JapaneseTime in the USA : 3 monthsFamily : My family , my parents and 4 brot

30、hers and sisters all live in Japan. Im hereby myself.Work : I worked as a nurse in my country. Now Im a shop assistant.Interests : I like such activities as reading , drawing and watching TV.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1_has lived in America for the longest time among the four persons.AKalumiBCarolina

31、CClaudeDLi Ming2_used to be teacher in their own countries.ALi Ming and ClaudeBLi Ming and CarolinaCKalumi and ClaudeDCarolina and Kalumi3Of the four persons , _has a big family.AClaudeBCarolinaCLi MingDKalumi4_like sports.ALi Ming and ClaudeBCarolina and KalumiCLi Ming and CarolinaDKalumi and Claud

32、e5These persons will _ together.Adraw picturesBstudy in the same classCteach EnglishDplay sportsD16、Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewerWe should try to protect themThe four animals below are now in dangerTibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized an

33、imalsThey mainly feed on grassThey are usually found in groups of about 2They are killed for their wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothesAlthough people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo2The number of them is d

34、ropping year by yearThere are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years agoGolden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei ProvinceGolden monkeys have goldenorange furThey move around in t

35、he daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 20 heads，or 2 to 30 headsThey feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboosBut people are destroying the environment where they liveTrees and bamboos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eatElephantsElephants are very big and strongT

36、hey are bigger than any other animal on landThey are grey and have long trunks and tusksThey have-poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smellThey can lift heavy things and break down branchesThey do not leave the group until they are about l2 years oldNow，there are very few elephants in the worldT

37、he number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farmingAlso，people hunt them for their tusksWolvesWolves are not very bigThey have grey furWolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smellWolves food is variousThey eat animals， insects and snailsThey are friendly to each

38、 other and never attack peopleThey do not kill for funWolves are in danger，tooThey are losing their living areas because people cut down forestsSoon they will have no home or food3Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of aboutA2 B30 C200 D204Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?

39、AWolves BElephantsCGolden monkeys DTibetan antelopes5Which of the following description about golden monkeys is NOT true?AGolden monkeys move about in large groupsBPeople hunt golden monkeys for their golden fursCGolden monkeys do not come Out for food at nightDGolden monkeys do not eat the leaves o

40、f trees，but the fruits they grow6Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?APeople are destroying the environment where Tibetan antelopes liveBWolves are friendly to each other and they never attack peopleCElephants have good eyesight，but very poor hearing and smellDThere are less than 7，500 Tibetan

41、 antelopes left in the wild now7What can be the best title of the passage?AAnimals in the zoo BHow to hunt wild animalsCWild animals in danger DHow to train the animalsE17、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave

42、Tianan Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg（一段路程）. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be fro

43、m Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian（巴西的） footballe

44、rsThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60100150 yuanTimedate: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat.

45、); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition clim

46、bing. Free for audience.Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.TimeDate: 912 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua1The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_.Avisiting teams Bthings to do for the weekendCfamous players Dpr

47、ices to pay for the sports events2What is special about the rock climbing cmpetition?AYou dont have to be a sportsman to take part in.BThe bus trip to the places of the competition is free.CYou can watch it without paying.DMany foreign teams take part in it.3If you want to do something on Saturday a

48、fternoon, which telephone number will you call?A7144850 B7143177 C4675027 D5012372F18、LETS GO FLY A KITECome to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.Show your support for PTO!WhenSaturday, May 27,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. WherePiedmont Middle SchoolWhyFor fun!CostFree, thanks to a g

49、enerous gift from Biz Kite Company!OrganizerThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO)Schedule9:00 a.m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are provided for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hall in the building yard. Come by and learn how to make kites that look and

50、 fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school playground. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 a.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school playground.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 p.m.Best Kites competitions in the show te

51、nt. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Lehman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony held by Headmaster Seward in the meeting hall. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show,

52、 Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biz Kite Company!4:00 - 5:00 p.m.Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.1What time do the competitors have the kite competitions?A10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.B12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.C1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.D2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.2From the poster, we know that the kite celebration _.Agets money from Piedmont Middle SchoolBis not only enjoyable but also meaningfulCwill be held on Sunday May 27th on the playgroundDgives people a